今天我们来聊聊六级真题,以下6个关于六级真题的观点希望能帮助到您找到想要的大学知识。
本文目录
英语六级真题来源有哪些?
1、The New York Times《纽约时报》 The New York Times有时简称“时报”(The times),是一份在美国纽约出版的日报,在全世界发行,有相当的影响力。 《纽约时报》是美国高级报纸、严肃刊物的代表,1851年9月18日创刊,长期以来拥有良好的公信力和权威性,它最初的名字是《纽约每日时报》(The New-York Daily Times)。 她因为风格古朴严肃,有时也被称为“灰色女士”(The Gray Lady),各位宝宝以后在美剧中听到“The Gray Lady”就可以明白他们在说什么了。 2、The Atlantic《大西洋月刊》 《大西洋月刊》(The Atlantic)是美国最受尊敬的杂志之一,一本有关文学、政治、科学与艺术的杂志,第一期出版于1857年11月。《大西洋月刊》坚持无党派、无偏见原则,对于任何事物采取一种超然、充满智力性、幽默的、有艺术感的态度。它刊登一些著名作家对当代政治事件中关于废除,教育和其他重大事件发表的评论。 3、TIME《时代》 《时代周刊》(Time)又称《时代》,创办于1923年,是特意为日益增长的国际读者群开设了解全球新闻的一个窗口。《时代周刊》可能是大家比较熟悉的杂志,因为国内媒体经常会报道它的封面人物还有评选活动等。《时代周刊》每年都会评选“年度人物”,但它的评选“年度人物”并非只是个人,还会出现一些组织,甚至物品和概念。比如《时代》在1982年把计算机评为“年度人物”、1988年,当年的年度人物为“危险的地球”,呼吁人们对生态的关注。 4、The Economist 《 经济学人》 《经济学人》(The E conomist)于1843年9月在伦敦创办,杂志大多数文章写的机智,幽默,有力度,严肃又不失诙谐,并且注重于在最小的篇幅内告诉读者最多的信息。杂志主要关注政治和商业方面的新闻,但每期也会有一两篇针对科技和艺术的报道,以及一些书评。杂志中所有文章都不署名,而且往往带有鲜明的立场,但又处处用事实说话,在世界杂志类别中享有盛誉。
2021年英语六级作文真题
2021 年6月第1套:城市化 作文题目: Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the graph below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the graph and comment on China’s achievements in urbanization. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 参考范文: The chart above displays the progress of urbanization in China over the last four decades. We can see that, in less than 40 years, the number of people in China who lived in cities had more than tripled. From 1980 to 2010, the share of urban population had grown from 19.39% to 49.96%, which was a record high worldwide. As far as I am concerned, China’s extraordinary urbanization has gone hand-in-hand with its economic boom. Since its reform and opening-up in 1978, China’s economy has taken off. During the past four decades, China underwent vast changes to its economic system and abundant opportunities emerged in the coastal area. As a result, people living in the rural areas came to big cities in the costal area to pursuit a better life, which speeded up the progress of urbanization. Urbanization, in return, contributes to the development of China’s fast-growing economy. Take, for example, the basic infrastructures in big cities. The government has invested a lot of money in buildings and facilities, which enables people to live and work in high-density in tall buildings, which greatly improvs efficiency and productivity. In conclusion, the urbanization in China not only enables people to enjoy a better living condition, but also lays foundations for sustainable economic growth. It is a great achievement and has far-reaching benefits. 参考译文: 上图展示了中国近四十年的城市化进程。我们可以看到,在不到40年的时间里,中国居住在城市的人数增加了两倍多。从1980年到2010年,城市人口的比例从19.39%增长到49.96%,创世界新高。 在我看来,中国非凡的城市化与经济繁荣是同步的。自1978年改革开放以来,中国经济开始腾飞。在过去的40年里,中国的经济体制发生了巨大的变化,沿海地区出现了大量的机遇。因此,生活在农村地区的人们来到大城市在沿海地区追求更好的生活,这加快了城市化的进程。 反过来,城市化有助于中国快速增长的经济的发展。以大城市的基础设施为例。政府在建筑和设施上投入了大量的资金,使得人们可以在高密度的高层建筑中生活和工作,大大提高了效率和生产力。 总之,中国的城市化不仅使人们享有更好的生活条件,也为可持续的经济增长奠定了基础。这是一项伟大的成就,具有深远的意义。 2021 年6月第2套:脱贫 作文题目: Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the graph below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the graph and comment on China’s achievements in urbanization. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 参考范文: We can see clearly from this chart that the rural population in poverty in China has decreased sharply from the year of 2012 to 2020, from around 95 million, consisting of 12 percent population of the whole country in 2012, to almost none. Such achievements in poverty alleviation are marvelous and must have gone beyond the imagination of many. The cold hard data depicted on the graph might be a little abstract, but the real changes happening in the life of the Chinese people over the past decade are much more eloquent. For example, in the past, people were very much concerned about whether they have enough food to eat most of the time, but now they are more interested in whether the food they eat is healthy enough. What's more, in the last decade, an increasing number of students have had the chance to go to college, which was impossible for them to do in the past. I'd like to express my heartfelt thanks to the central government of China and the whole people of the nation. Had it not been their joint efforts in the past decade, China could never have achieved such a success in poverty elimination. 参考译文: 从这张图中我们可以清楚地看到,从2012年到2020年,中国农村贫困人口从约9500万(占全国总人口的12%)急剧下降到几乎为零。这样的扶贫成就是了不起的,肯定超出了许多人的想象。 图表中描绘的冷冰冰的数据可能有点抽象,但过去十年中国人民生活中发生的真实变化更有说服力。例如,在过去,人们非常关心他们是否有足够的食物吃,但现在他们更感兴趣的是他们吃的食物是否足够健康。更重要的是,在过去的十年中,越来越多的学生有机会上大学,这在过去是不可能的。 在此,我谨向中国中央政府和全国人民表示衷心的感谢!10年来,没有他们的共同努力,中国在消除贫困方面不可能取得这样的成就。 2021 年6月第3套:高等教育 作文题目: Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the graph below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the graph and comment on China’s achievements in urbanization. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 参考范文: The bar chart issued by Ministry of Education contains the gross enrolment ratio in higher education in China from 3.4% in the year of 1990 to 51.6% in 2019. Obviously, what it endeavors / tries to convey is that this era has witnessed an enormous increase in China's higher education development. Firstly, the government has provided a series of beneficial policies and financial investment in ensuring citizens the opportunity of receiving higher education. Students, even poor ones in rural counties will be encouraged to attend universities after middle school. Interest-free loans are provided to students who cannot afford the fees. Secondly, the growing per capita GDP has shifted parents' opinion from earning money as soon as their children grow up to equipping them with more specialized knowledge for long-term development. Last but not least, due to the research achievements and the improvement of education level, China's institutions of higher education are now highly admitted. We can find from the QS World University Ranking list that Qinghua University and Beijing University have peaked in this year. In a nutshell, China has witnessed a great progress in its higher education, which enables more citizens to achieve a higher degree and provides more specialized knowledge in pursuing a fulfilling life. 参考译文: 该柱状图由教育部发布,包含了中国高等教育毛入学率从1990年的3.4%到2019年的51.6%。显然,它试图传达的是,这个时代见证了中国高等教育的飞速发展。 首先,政府提供了一系列的优惠政策和财政投资,以确保公民接受高等教育的机会。政府将鼓励学生,即使是农村贫困地区的学生,在中学毕业后上大学。无息贷款提供给那些负担不起学费的学生。其次,人均GDP的增长使得父母的观念从孩子长大后就挣钱转变为为孩子的长远发展准备更专业的知识。最后但并非最不重要的是,由于研究成果和教育水平的提高,中国的高等教育机构现在被高度承认。我们可以从QS世界大学排名中发现,清华大学和北京大学在今年达到了顶峰。 简而言之,中国的高等教育取得了巨大的进步,使更多的公民获得更高的学位,提供更专业的知识,以追求充实的生活。 感谢观看,记得点赞收藏哦~~ 点赞的都能过!!!
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(资源内含:听力、真题、翻译、写作、答案解析等骨灰级整理)英语六级一般指大学英语六级考试。 大学英语六级考试(又称CET-6,全称为“College English Test-6”)是由国家统一出题的,统一收费,统一组织考试,用来评定应试人英语能力的全国性的考试,每年各举行两次。
6月大学英语六级真题及答案解析「阅读理解」
Section A选词填空 Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on ,Answer Street 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage. Pursuing a career is an essential part of adolescent development. "The adolescent becomes an adult when he26__________ a real job." To cognitive researchers like Piaget, adulthood meant the beginning of an27__________ . Piaget argued that once adolescents enter the world of work, their newly acquired ability to form hypotheses allows them to create representations that are too ideal. The28__________ of such ideals, without the tempering of the reality of a job or profession, rapidly leads adolescents to become29__________ of the non-idealistic world and to press for reform in a characteristically adolescent way. Piaget said: "True adaptation to society comes30__________ when the adolescent reformer attempts to put his ideas to work." Of course, youthful idealism is often courageous, and no one likes to give up dreams. Perhaps, taken31__________ out of context, Piaget's statement seems harsh. What he was32__________ , however, is the way reality can modify idealistic views. Some people refer to such modification as maturity. Piaget argued that attaining and accepting a vocation is one of the best ways to modify idealized views and to mature. As careers and vocations become less available during times of33__________ , adolescents may be especially hard hit. Such difficult economic times may leave many adolescents34__________ about their roles in society. For this reason, community interventions and government job programs that offer summer and vacation work are not only economically __35__ but also help to stimulate the adolescent's sense of worth. A. automatically B. beneficial C. capturing D. confused E. emphasizing F. entrance G. excited H. existence I. incidentally J. intolerant K. occupation L. promises M. recession N. slightly O. undertakes Section B段落匹配 Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2. Can societies be rich and green? [A] our economies are to flourish, if global poverty is to be eliminated and if the well-being of the world's people enhanced—not just in this generation but in succeeding generations—we must make sure we take care of the natural environment and resources on which our economic activity depends." That statement comes not, as you might imagine, from a stereotypical tree-hugging, save-the-world greenie (环保主义者), but from Gordon Brown, a politician with a reputation for rigour, thoroughness and above all, caution. [B] A surprising thing for the man who runs one of the world's most powerful economies to say? Perhaps; though in the run-up to the five-year review of the Millennium (千年的)Goals, he is far from alone. The roots of his speech, given in March at the roundtable meeting of environment and energy ministers from the G20 group of nations, stretch back to 1972, and the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm. [C] "The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects the well-being of peoples and economic development throughout the world," read the final declaration from this gathering, the first of a sequence which would lead to the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit in 1992 and the World Development Summit in Johannesburg three years ago. [D] Hunt through the reports prepared by UN agencies and development groups—many for conferences such as this year's Millennium Goals review—and you will find that the linkage between environmental protection and economic progress is a common thread. [E] Managing ecosystems sustainably is more profitable than exploiting them, according to the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. But finding hard evidence to support the thesis is not so easy. Thoughts turn first to some sort of global statistic, some indicator which would rate the wealth of nations in both economic and environmental terms and show a relationship between the two. [F] If such an indicator exists, it is well hidden. And on reflection, this is not surprising; the single word "environment" has so many dimensions, and there are so many other factors affecting wealth—such as the oil deposits—that teasing out a simple economy-environment relationship would be almost impossible. [G] The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, a vast four-year global study which reported its initial conclusions earlier this year, found reasons to believe that managing ecosystems sustainably— working with nature rather than against it—might be less profitable in the short term, but certainly brings long-term rewards. [H] And the World Resources Institute (WRI) in its World Resources 2005 report, issued at the end of August, produced several such examples from Africa and Asia; it also demonstrated that environmental degradation affects the poor more than the rich, as poorer people derive a much higher proportion of their income directly from the natural resources around them. [I] But there are also many examples of growing wealth by trashing the environment, in rich and poor parts of the world alike, whether through unregulated mineral extraction, drastic water use for agriculture, slash-and-burn farming, or fossil-fuel-guzzling (大量消耗) transport. Of course, such growth may not persist in the long term—which is what Mr. Brown and the Stockholm declaration were both attempting to point out. Perhaps the best example of boom growth and bust decline is the Grand Banks fishery. For almost five centuries a very large supply of cod (鳕鱼) provided abundant raw material for an industry which at its peak employed about 40,000 people, sustaining entire communities in Newfoundland. Then, abruptly, the cod population collapsed. There were no longer enough fish in the sea for the stock to maintain itself, let alone an industry. More than a decade later, there was no sign of the ecosystem re-building itself. It had, apparently, been fished out of existence; and the once mighty Newfoundland fleet now gropes about frantically for crab on the sea floor. [J] There is a view that modem humans are inevitably sowing the seeds of a global Grand Banks-style disaster. The idea is that we are taking more out of what you might call the planet's environmental bank balance than it can sustain; we are living beyond our ecological means. One recent study attempted to calculate the extent of this "ecological overshoot of the human economy", and found that we are using 1.2 Earth's-worth of environmental goods and services—the implication being that at some point the debt will be called in, and all those services—the things which the planet does for us for free-will grind to a halt. [K] Whether this is right, and if so where and when the ecological axe will fall, is hard to determine with any precision—which is why governments and financial institutions are only beginning to bring such risks into their economic calculations. It is also the reason why development agencies are not united in their view of environmental issues; while some, like the WRI, maintain that environmental progress needs to go hand-in-hand with economic development, others argue that the priority is to build a thriving economy, and then use the wealth created to tackle environmental degradation. [L] This view assumes that rich societies will invest in environmental care. But is this right? Do things get better or worse as we get richer? Here the Stockholm declaration is ambiguous. "In the developing countries," it says, "most of the environmental problems are caused by under-development." So it is saying that economic development should make for a cleaner world? Not necessarily; "In the industrialized countries, environmental problems are generally related to industrialisation and technological development," it continues. In other words, poor and rich both over-exploit the natural world, but for different reasons. It's simply not true that economic growth will surely make our world cleaner. [M] Clearly, richer societies are able to provide environmental improvements which lie well beyond the reach of poorer communities. Citizens of wealthy nations demand national parks, clean rivers, clean air and poison-free food They also, however, use far more natural resources—fuel, water (all those baths and golf courses) and building materials. [N] A case can be made that rich nations export environmental problems, the most graphic example being climate change. As a country's wealth grows, so do its greenhouse gas emissions. The figures available will not be completely accurate. Measuring emissions is not a precise science, particularly when it comes to issues surrounding land use; not all nations have released up-to-date data, and in any case, emissions from some sectors such as aviation are not included in national statistics. But the data is exact enough for a clear trend to be easily discernible. As countries become richer, they produce more greenhouse gases; and the impact of those gases will fall primarily in poor parts of the world. [O] Wealth is not, of course, the only factor involved. The average Norwegian is better off than the average US citizen, but contributes about half as much to climate change. But could Norway keep its standard of living and yet cut its emissions to Moroccan or even Ethiopian levels? That question, repeated across a dozen environmental issues and across our diverse planet, is what will ultimately determine whether the human race is living beyond its ecological means as it pursues economic revival. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 36. Examples show that both rich and poor countries exploited the environment for economic progress. 37. Environmental protection and improvement benefit people all over the world. 38. It is not necessarily true that economic growth will make our world cleaner. 39. The common theme of the UN reports is the relation between environmental protection and economic growth. 40. Development agencies disagree regarding how to tackle environment issues while ensuring economic progress. 41. It is difficult to find solid evidence to prove environmental friendliness generates more profits than exploiting the natural environment. 42. Sustainable management of ecosystems will prove rewarding in the long run. 43. A politician noted for being cautious asserts that sustainable human development depends on the natural environment. 44. Poor countries will have to bear the cost for rich nations's economic development. 45. One recent study warns us of the danger of the exhaustion of natural resources on Earth. Section C仔细阅读 Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A. , B. , C. and D.. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage. Interactive television advertising, which allows viewers to use their remote controls to click on advertisements, has been pushed for years. Nearly a decade ago it was predicted that viewers of "Friends", a popular situation comedy, would soon be able to purchase a sweater like Jennifer Aniston's with a few taps on their remote control. "It's been the year of interactive television advertising for the last ten or twelve years," says Colin Dixon of a digital-media consultancy. So the news that Cablevision, an American cable company, was rolling out interactive advertisements to all its customers on October 6th was greeted with some skepticism. During commercials, an overlay will appear at the bottom of the screen, prompting viewers to press a button to request a free sample or order a catalogue. Cablevision hopes to allow customers to buy things with their remote controls early next year. Television advertising could do with a boost. Spending fell by 10% in the first half of the year. The popularization of digital video recorders has caused advertisers to worry that their commercials will be skipped. Some are turning to the Internet, which is cheaper and offers concrete measurements like click-through rates—especially important at a time when marketing budgets are tight. With the launch of interactive advertising, "many of the dollars that went to the Internet will come back to the TV," says David Kline of Cablevision. Or so the industry hopes. In theory, interactive advertising can engage viewers in a way that 30-second spots do not Unilever recently ran an interactive campaign for its Axe deodorant (除臭剂), which kept viewers engaged for more than three minutes on average. The amount spent on interactive advertising on television is still small. Magna, an advertising agency, reckons it will be worth about $138 million this year. That falls far short of the billions of dollars people once expected it to generate. But DirecTV, Comcast and Time Warner Cable have all invested in it. A new effort led by Canoe Ventures, a coalition of leading cable providers, aims to make interactive advertising available across America later this year. BrightLine iTV, which designs and sells interactive ads, says interest has surged: it expects its revenues almost to triple this year. BSkyB, Britain's biggest satellite-television service, already provides 9 million customers with interactive ads. Yet there are doubts whether people watching television, a "lean back" medium, crave interaction. Click-through rates have been high so far (around 3-4%, compared with less than 0.3% online), but that may be a result of the novelty. Interactive ads and viewers might not go well together. 46. What does Colin Dixon mean by saying "It's been the year of interactive television advertising for the last ten or twelve years(Lines 4-5, Para. 1)? A. Interactive television advertising will become popular in 10-12 years. B. Interactive television advertising has been under debate for the last decade or so. C. Interactive television advertising is successful when incorporated into situation comedies. D. Interactive television advertising has not achieved the anticipated results. 47. What is the public's response to Cablevision's planned interactive TV advertising program? A. Pretty positive. B. Totally indifferent. C. Somewhat doubtful. D. Rather critical. 48. What is the impact of the wide use of digital video recorders on TV advertising? A. It has made TV advertising easily accessible to viewers. B. It helps advertisers to measure the click-through rates. C. It has placed TV advertising at a great disadvantage. D. It enables viewers to check the sales items with ease. 49. What do we learn about Unilever's interactive campaign? A. It proves the advantage of TV advertising. B. It has done well in engaging the viewers. C. It helps attract investments in the company. D. It has boosted the TV advertising industry.
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