今天我们来聊聊四级听力真题,以下6个关于四级听力真题的观点希望能帮助到您找到想要的大学知识。
本文目录
大学英语四级考试听力及答案解析
对于即将要考四级英语的同学,大学的时候其听力是我们训练的好时期。下面是我给大家整理的,供大家参阅! 大学英语四级考试听力材料及答案解析 听力真题: Section A 11. A. A professional window cleaner. B. An automotive salesperson. C. A service station attendant. D. A supermarket sale *** an. 12. A. She should be careful about her money. B. She should buy the brown suit. C. She should find another job to make more money. D. He would help her to buy the brown suit. 答案解析: Test 14 Section A 11. W: Please check the oil and water as well as the tires. M: Of course. Would you like your windows cleaned, too? Q: What is probably the man's occupation? 正确答案:C 解析:本题是人物身份题。此类题只要抓住关键词,就能准确判断身份,正确答题。本题的关键词是oil,water,tires和windows cleaned,提供这些服务的应该是服务站service station工作人员,故答案为C。 12. W: I certainly would like to buy the brown suit I saw in the department store, but I don't have enough money. M: Well, if you spent your money more carefully, you would be able to buy it. Q: How does the man feel about the woman? 正确答案:A 解析:虚拟语气题在短对话中出现的频率较高。此处虚拟语气表示建议;spend money more carefully更谨慎地花钱,故选A。 大学英语四级考试听力素材及答案解析 听力真题: Section C pound Dictation Most of the colleges of education in the UnitedStates are doing an inadequate job of preparingelementary teachers for teaching children to read, a36 ______ report by the US National Council onTeacher Quality NCTQ concludes. Teacher-education programmes across the US are37 ______ to teach the five elements of effective reading instruction that research hasproved are 38______ -phonemic 音素的,音位的 39 ______ , phonics 读音法, vocabulary, 40 ______ , and prehension, according to "What Education Schools Aren't TeachingAbout Reading and What Elementary Teachers Aren't Learning," 41 ______ by NCTQ. The report's authors 42 ______ rmation on required reading courses from a 43 ______that was deemed representative of the nation's nearly 1,300 teacher-education programmes. "44 ____________________________________________________ ," the report says. Only11 per cent of the colleges reviewed taught all the ponents, while nearly one-fourth didn'tappear to teach any of them. 45 ________________________________________________________________________ inthe 2000 report of the US National Reading Panel NRP and 46 ____________________________________________________________________ . Many colleges of education have already begun reorganizing their reading courses to includemore of the research on effective instruction. 答案解析: Section C pound Dictation 36. recent 解析:此处需要以子音发音开头的形容词作定语。 37. failing 解析:前面有系动词are,又是主动词态,需用现在分词。 38. essential 解析:此处需要形容词,注意双写s和词尾tial。essential意为“基本的”。 39. awareness 解析:此处需要名词,拼写时注意结尾双写s。awareness表示“意识,认识”。 40. fluency 解析:此处与前后其他名词片语并列,故也需要名词,拼写时注意中间是uen。fluency意为“流利”。 41. released 解析:根据后面的by可知,此处要用动词的被动语态,注意结尾应加ed。release在此处意为“公开发表,公布”。 42. gathered 解析:根据该句后面的was可知,此处应用一般过去时,勿漏词尾的ed。gather表示“收集”之义。 43. sample 解析:此处需填入一个以子音发音开头的可数名词,sample意为“样品,样本”。 44. 标准答案:Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample earned a 'failing' grade 听音关键:Almost all, 72 institutions, sample, failing 答案重构:Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample failed the program 画龙点睛:此句重点要表达的是最后的earned a 'failing' grade, 即被选入参与专案的有代表性的学校中,几乎全部都得到一个不合格的分数,可直接用动词fail替换。 45. Those elements were identified as necessary for effective reading instruction 听音关键:elements, identified, necessary, effective, instruction 答案重构:Those elements proved to be necessary for effective reading instruction 画龙点睛:be identified as意为“结果是,证明是”,可用更为经常使用的prove to替换。 46. have been the driving force behind state and federal initiatives for raising student achivement ever since 听音关键:driving force, state and federal, initiatives, raising, achievement 答案重构:have been the root for encouraging the state and federal government to raise student achievement ever since 画龙点睛:driving force意为“推动力”,可用简单的root一词进行替换。 大学英语四级考试听力练习及答案解析 听力真题:Passage Two 29. A. A basket. B. A cup. C. An egg. D. An oven. 30. A. To let in the sunshine. B. To serve as its door. C. To keep the nest cool. D. For the bird to lay eggs. 31. A. Branches. B. Grasses. C. Mud. D. Straw. 32. A. Some are built underground. B. Some can be eaten. C. Most are sewed with grasses. D. Most are dried by the sun. 答案解析: Passage Two Did you know that there's a kind of bird that can sew? This bird, called the "Tailor Bird", uses its mouth as a needle. [29]It sews leaves together in the shape of a cup. Then it adds a layer of straw to the inside of the cup and lays its eggs there. Each bird species builds its own special kind of nest. The most mon materials used for nests are grasses, branches, and feathers. A bird must weave these materials into a nest. Just imagine building a house without cement or nails to hold it together! Another bird is called the "Weaver Bird". The "Weaver Bird" builds a nest that looks like a basket. The nest does shape like a pear with a hole in the middle. [30]The hole is the door of the nest. A third bird is called the "Oven Bird". The "Oven Bird" makes a nest that is very solid. [31]The nest is made of mud. The "Oven Bird" forms the mud into the shape of an oven, and then lets it dry in the sun. The sun bakes the mud, making it very hard. Not all birds make their homes in branches. [32]Some birds build their nests on the ground while others bury their eggs under the ground, and some birds do not build nests at all. So when you look for nests and eggs in the branches of trees and bushes, [32]remember that some nests may be right under your feet. Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard. 29. What does the nest built by a Tailor Bird look like? 正确答案:B 解析:文章主要提到3种鸟,需要一一记录相关资讯,题目顺序一般与资讯出现的顺序一致。最先听到的是tailor bird,而题目询问缝叶莺的巢看上去是什么样子。关键是要听到“它缝叶莺把树叶缝在一起,呈杯状。”故选B。A是织巢鸟的窝的样子,C是无关选项,D是灶巢鸟的窝的样子。 30. Why is there a hole in the Weaver Bird's nest? 正确答案:B 解析:听到的第2种鸟是weaver bird,而题目询问织巢鸟的窝上为什么有一个洞。关键是要听到“这个洞是鸟巢的门。”因此答案为B。 31. What is the Oven Bird's nest made of? 正确答案:C 解析:第3种鸟是oven bird,而题目询问灶巢鸟的窝是用什么做的。关键是要听到“这个窝是用泥巴做的。”故C正确。此外,原文提到Oven Bird时,三次提及了mud这个单词,应该不难得出答案C。符合短文听力“听到什么选什么”的解题原则。 32. What might surprise us about birds' nests according to the speaker? 正确答案:A 解析:题目询问根据作者所说,鸟巢可能让我们感到惊讶的是什么。关键是要听到最后一句“……记住,有些鸟巢也许就在你的脚下”。故选A。符合“同义替换”的原则。短文结尾处常设考点。 看过的人还:
大学英语四级考试听力及答案
有答案的英语四级听力,我们在大学宿舍里,听到天荒地老也无事。下面是我给大家整理的,供大家参阅! 大学英语四级考试听力材料及答案 听力真题: 15. A. In the classroom. B. At he post office. C. In the bank. D. In a park. 16. A. The woman is excited to have lunch with the man. B. The woman has appointment with someone else. C. The woman thinks the man did wrong in the morning. D. The woman is afraid that the man has lunch alone. 答案解析: 15. W: I want to send this package by first class mail. I'dalso like some stamps. M: Do you want the mail insured? Q: Where are the two speakers? 正确答案:B 解析:女士说:“我想以第一类邮件的方式寄这个包裹,另外我还想买几张邮票。”男士回答:“你的邮寄物品需要买保险吗?”可见对话发生在邮局,即B。介词“in/at+地点名词”构成标准的询问对话发生场所的场景题选项。解答这类题时,要留意对话双方的话,由关键词确定答案。本对话中,第一个说话人说的send this package byfirst class mail, stamps以及第二个说话人说的mail, insure,都是邮寄东西时常用的词汇。 16. M: I thought that maybe we could go there for lunch today. That is, if you haven't promised togo with someone else. W: That'd be wonderful, Joe. But I hope you're in a better mood than you were this morning. Q: What does the woman mean? 正确答案:C 解析:男士提议说,女士如果没有约会的话,中午一起吃饭;女士表示赞同,说:“太好了。不过我希望你的心情已经比上午好了一些。”言下之意说,男士上午情绪不好,故C正确。“中but”题。女士的话That'd bewonderful... 是随口赞同说的客气话,并不表示女士很兴奋excited,据此排除A。but后面的内容才是重点,它表明男士上午情绪不佳,故选C,同时排除其他。 大学英语四级考试听力素材及答案 听力真题: Section C pound Dictation Corporations as a group offer a variety of jobs. Most large panies send people to colleges to 36 ______ graduating students with the 37 ______ academic training. A large university may have more than 500 panies a year knocking on its doors. Big firms are your best 38 ______ for a job because their normal growth, employee 39 ______ , and turnover create thousands of job 40 ______ nationwide each year. Corporations, however, 41 ______ the rule that the biggest isn't always the best. Many *** all firms with a few hundred employees have positions that may 42 ______ with your professional goals, too. Such firms may not have the time, money, or need to send people around to your college; you will probably have to 43 ______ them yourself either directly or through an employment agency. Don't ignore these little panies. 44 _____________________________________________________________ . You could bee a big fish in a pond, reaching a high-level position more quickly than you would 45 _____________________________________________________ . For example, a *** all pany may need a bright engineering, accounting or management graduate who report directly to the senior vice-president of engineering, the pany controller, or the general manager. 46 ___________________________________________________________________ . In addition, responsibilities may e faster in a *** all firm with less specialization and fewer lower-level employees to receive delegated authority. 答案解析: 36. interview 解析:不定式to后面加原形动词。interview意为“对……进行面试”。 37. required 解析:此处是动词的过去分词作定语,修饰后面的名词,不要漏写结尾的ed。 38. place 解析:此处是名词位于形容词后,作表语。 39. retirements 解析:与前面的growth和后面的turnover属于并列关系,此处也需要名词,拼写时记得最后还有个表复数形式的s。 40. openings 解析:由前面修饰的片语thousands of可知此处需复数名词,opening表示“空缺”之义,不要漏写结尾的s。 41. illustrate 解析:此处应采用一般现在时,由于主语是复数名词,因此该词是原形动词。illustrate在此意为“说明”。拼写时注意中间有两个l。 42. correspond 解析:情态动词may后面,应是原形动词,该词与with搭配。correspond with在此处意为“与……一致。”拼写时注意中间有两个r。 43. contact 解析:片语have to后面接原形动词;根据上下文,该词很可能表示联络之义。 44. 标准答案:Their salaries are usually petitive and the chances for advancement are even stronger than those of a big firm 听音关键:salaries, petitive, chances for advancement, stronger than, big firm 答案重构:Their salaries are usually good and you will have stronger chances for advancement in these little panies 画龙点睛:此句听写只要抓住两层意思:小公司薪水也好而且晋升机会较大,按照听到的关键词把意思表达完整即可。 45. 标准答案:if you had climbed the more petitive ladder of a corporate giant 听音关键:had climbed, more petitive ladder, corporate giant 答案重构:if you had climbed the more petitive ladder of a big pany 画龙点睛:此句采用了虚拟语气,故从句要用过去完成时。结尾的a corporate giant,可用意思类似的a big pany替换,单词简单,也避免拼错。 46. 标准答案:In large firms it may take years to reach that level and accumulate similar experience 听音关键:large firms, take years, reach that level, accumulate, similar experience 答案重构:In big panies, if you want to be in that position and get similar experience, you may spend years of time 画龙点睛:原句是用it作形式主语,可根据句子含义,转换一下主语,换一种表达。 大学英语四级考试听力练习及答案 听力真题: Now you'll hear the two long conversations. Conversation One 19. A. A hair wash. B. A nail trim. C. A massage. D. A shave. 20. A. He didn't have a clear idea of the plete service. B. He wanted the best service. D. He just wanted his hair cut the way he likes. D. He wanted his hair to be trimmed quickly. 21. A. Your hands look good. B. Your hair is in good condition. C. You have a good beautician to serve you. D. You can relax. 22. A. He is going to a business convention in town. B. He is going to meet his clients. C. He is going to deal with workplace accidents. D. He is going to be interviewed for new employment. 答案解析: Now you'll hear the two long conversations. Conversation One W: Hi. How can we help you today? M: Yeah. I'd like to get my hair trimmed a little. Nothing fancy. Just a basic trim. W: Well, can we interest you in today's special? M: Um... No... W: [19]We'll shampoo, cut, and style your hair for one unbelievable low price of $9.99. Plus, we'll give you a clean shave and a back massage to help you relax. Best service in town! M: Okay, [20]I'll have the plete service today, but as I said before, I just want to get my hair trimmed. A little off the top and sides. That's all. I mean, that's all. W: No problem. Relax. [21]You're in good hands. Okay, here we go. So, what do you do for a living? M: I'm a lawyer, specializing in workplace accidents, and [22]I'm in town for an interview for a new job, and... Hey, what happened to my hair? And what's left of my hair turned purple. Are you even a licensed beautician? W: Well, sir. We offer a money-back guarantee on all our work, so if you're not pletely satisfied... M: Satisfied? I'm anything but satisfied. [22]How in the world am I supposed to go to a job interview looking like this? Forget it. Forget it. Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 19. What is one service NOT included in the special price at the beauty salon? 正确答案:B 解析:女士说,当日的特别优惠是以9.99美元的价格享受洗、剪、吹,外加剃须、背部 *** 。A、C、D均有提及;只有B修指甲不在服务范围内,故应选B。通读选项,知道这篇对话与理发有关。本题选项涉及相关服务专案,解答时要注意对话中提到哪些专案,以做相应标记。此外,修指甲不属于一般男士理发业务范围,根据“主题原则”,与主题无关的即为答案,直接选B。 20. Why does the man repeatedly say "That's all"? 正确答案:C 解析:男士的原话是:“今天就来整套服务吧。不过,……我只想把头发修一下。上面和两边都稍微修剪一点点就可以了……”这里的“That's all”表明男士不想要别的花样,只需要自己想要的服务,故C正确。根据男士说的“Okay, I'll have the plete service today”,可排除A甚至D全套服务所需的长时间与quickly矛盾;B无依据。 21. What does the beautician mean by "You're in good hands"? 正确答案:C 解析:女士说:“没问题,放松点,给你服务的是个好手。”所谓“好手”即是水平高的美容美发师,故C正确。本题问“You're in good hands”是什么意思 。像这种“短语含义题”,绝不能选其单词本义,由此可排除A;若头发状态良好,就不用来理发了,故B也可排除;D是利用原词relax设定的干扰项。 22. Why does the customer go to this beauty salon to improve his appearance? 正确答案:D 解析:男士先说,他到城里来面试一份新工作。随后又抱怨,“我这个样子怎么去面试?”可见男士来美容院理发是为了参加面试,故D正确。四个选项均以“He is going to”开头,差别在to后面的内容上。A、B未提到,可排除;男士说他是一个处理工伤事故的律师,C中的一般将来时态与对话内容不一致。 看过的人还:
大学英语四六级听力真题的对话
众所周知,在四六级考试中,听力部分一直是考生们复习的重点,也是令大家最头疼,同时也是很容易失分的地方。
大学英语四级真题听力短文
Chris is in charge of purchasing and maintaining equipment in his Division at Taxlong Company. He is soon going to have an evaluation interview with his supervisor and the personnel director to discuss the work he has done in the past year. Salary, promotion and plans for the coming year will also be discussed at the meeting. Chris has made several changes for his Division in the past year. First, he bought new equipment for one of the departments. He has been particularly happy about the new equipment because many of the employees have told him how much it has helped them. Along with improving the equipment, Chris began a program to train employees to use equipment better and do simple maintenance themselves. The training saved time for the employees and money for the company. Unfortunately, one serious problem developed during the year. Two employees the Chris hired were stealing, and he had to fire them. Chris knows that a new job for a purchasing and maintenance manager for the whole company will be open in a few months, and he would like to be promoted to the job. Chris knows, however, that someone else wants that new job, too. Kim is in charge of purchasing and maintenance in another Division of the company. She has also made several changes over the year. Chris knows that his boss likes Kim’s work, and he expects that his work will be compared with hers.
Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. What is Chris’s main responsibility at Taxlong Company?
30. What problem did Chris encounter in his Division?
31. What does Chris hope for in the near future?
32. What do we learn about Kim from the passage?
大学英语四级真题听力长对话
What kind of training does one need to go into this type of job?
That’s a very good question. I don’t think there is any, specifically.
For example, in your case, what was your educational background?
Well, I did a degree in French at Nottingham. After that, I did careers work in secondary schools like the careers guidance people. Here is in the university. Then I went into local government because I found I was more interested in the administrative side. Then progressed on to universities. So there wasn’t any plan and there was no specific training. There are plenty of training courses in management techniques and committee work which you can attend now.
But in the first place, you did a French degree.
In my time, there wasn’t a degree you could do for administration. I think most of the administrators I’ve come across have degrees and all sorts of things.
Well, I know in my case, I did an English literature degree and I didn’t really expect to end up doing what I am doing now. Quite.
But you are local to Nottingham, actually? Is there any reason why you went to Nottingham University?
No, no, I come from the north of England, from west Yorkshire. Nottingham was one of the universities I put on my list. And I like the look of it. The campus is just beautiful.
Yes, indeed. Let’s see. Were you from the industrial part of Yorkshire?
Yes, from the Woolen District.
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Question23. What was the man’s major at university?
Question24: What was the man’s job in secondary schools?
Question25: What attracted the man to Nottingham University?
英语六级听力短对话
Do you know why Mary has such a long face today?
I don’t have the foggiest idea!
She should be happy especially since she got a promotion yesterday.
What did the speakers mean?
Question 2
Hi,Johanna!Are you interested in going to an Art Exhibition on Sunday?
A friend of mine is showing some of her paintings there.
It’s the opening night.Free drinks and food!
Well,actually,I don’t have anything planned.
It sounds kind of fun!
What did the man invite the woman to do on Sunday?
Question 3
You did an excellent job in school!
You were indeed a great student!
Where did your drive come from?
Academic achievements were important to my parents as immigrants.
Education is where it all begins.
My mother in particular tries to get me interested in school.
what do we learn about the woman from the conversation?
Question 4
I hear the Sunflower Health Club on Third Street is good!
Not right now!I used to go there.
I thought it was great because it was real cheap.
But the problem was it was always crowded.
Sometimes,I had to wait to use the machines.
What does the woman say about the Sunflower health club?
Question 5
Tom is very excited!
Just yesterday he received his doctoral degree and in a few minutes he’ll be putting the ring on Sarah's finger.
He’s really such a luck dog!
Sarah is a lovely bride and tonight they are going to Hawaii on their honeymoon!
What do we learn from the conversation?
Question 6
Your chemistry examination is over,isn’t it?Why do you still look so worried?
I don’t know.It wasn’t that the questions were too hard,or they were too many of them.
But I’m still feeling uneasy because the exam didn’t seem to have much to do with the course material.
What does the man mean?
Question 7
Your wife told me that you eat out four or five times a week,I really envy you!
Don’t eenvy me!It’s for business.
In fact,I’m sick and tired of restaurant food!
Sometimes,I just prefer a home-cooked meal.
Why does the man say he often eats out?
Question 8
I was amazed when I heard Tony played piano so expertly!
From the way he talked,I thought he was just starting his lessons.
Oh,no!That’s the way he always talks!
What can we infer about Tony from the conversation?
Question 9
What do you think of people suing McDonalds for making them fat?
Well.Its food doesn’t make you fat.
But eating too much of it does!
How about chocolate and ice cream?
Are they all responsible?It’s silly!
What does the woman think of the lawsuit against McDonalds?
Question 10
I’m terribly sorry ma’am, but your flight has been cancelled.
I won’t be able to put you on another one until tomorrow morning.
Well,I certainly hope the airline’s going to put me up somewhere tonight.
What did the woman request the airline do?
大学英语四级考试听力资料?
我们大学时候,听的四级英语听力不在少数,但是否会提升就要看个人努力了。下面是我给大家整理的大学英语四级考试听力,供大家参阅! 大学英语四级考试听力素材 听力真题: Section C pound Dictation puters are increasingly important in health care.But can they also help poor people escape 36 ______? Vikram Sheel Kumar thinks so. MisterKumar is a doctor, an engineer and the owner of a *** all business in Boston, Massachusetts. And, inSeptember, this 28-year-old received an 37 ______ for Technology in Service to Humanity, which came from Technology Review magazine. His 38 ______ is to improve health care in poor nations with the help of puters *** allenough to hold in one hand. These devices are known as personal digital 39 ______ , orP.D.A.'s. Doctor Kumar started his pany two years ago. It is called Dimagi, which means " *** art guy"in Hindi 北印度语. His parents came from India. There, Dimagi puter programs are used to40 ______ medical information on more than seventy thousand patients. Doctor Kumar says health care workers had problems at first, but then learned quickly how touse the devices. Nurses no longer have to carry heavy 41 ______ whenever they travel to42 ______. And they no longer have to copy large amounts of health information by hand. In South Africa, health workers are using a Dimagi program for a different purpose in theKwaZulu-Natal area. They use it to provide 43 ______ with results from tests for H.I.V., thevirus that causes AIDS. 44 ____________________________________________________________ . Doctor Vikram Kumar says 45 _______________________________________________________ . He says 46 _______________________________________________________________ . And he urgespeople to suggest ways to improve it. Dimagi programs are written in code that is open toanyone. 答案解析: 答案解析: 36. poverty 解析:poverty n.贫穷,贫困,贫乏,缺少。不要漏写r。 37. award 解析:不定冠词后一定要用名词。不要和rewardn.报酬,奖金混淆。 38. goal 解析:物主代词后面一定是名词。不要误听成girl或go。 39. assistants 解析:不要漏掉表复数的s。 40. organize 解析:注意区别:be used to do sth.被用来做某事;used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。 41. documents 解析:别忘记在document后加s。 42. villages 解析:同样别忘记在village后加s。注意i和a的位置及双写l。 43. patients 解析:provide *** . with sth.为某人提供某物;不要漏掉patient后的s,也不要误以为是patience。 44. 标准答案:People who get tested must enter a secret identification code to see the results 听音关键:People, tested, enter a secret identification code, to see the results 答案重构:1 People tested must enter a secret ID code to see the results 2 People tested cannot see the results unless they enter a secret ID code 画龙点睛:who get tested作people的定语,可以简化为过去分词定语。enter a secret identification code稍有难度,若熟悉电脑操作及相关指令,应明白其含义,可以改为:need a secret ID number。 45. 标准答案:it is important to get patients involved in their own health care by helping them gain information 听音关键:important, to get patients involved, health care, help them gain information 答案重构:1 we must make patients fully informed so that they can be involved in their own health care 2 it is vital that patients gain information and get involved in their own health care 画龙点睛:句子结构it is important to...比较简单,get...involved in是一个常用短语,their own health care是本文的主题第1句就有,by后面的方式状语也没有复杂单词。总之,本句宜尽量照搬原文。当然,也可以换一种方式表达,比如用主语从句从句中须用should do虚拟语气。 46. 标准答案:there are endless possible uses for this technology, especially in developing countries 听音关键:endless possible uses for this technology, developing countries 答案重构:this technology may be used widely, especially in developing countries 画龙点睛:there be句型。endless possible uses都是常见词,不难拼写。可能technology和especially稍难,容易写错。 大学英语四级考试听力练习 听力真题: Passage Two 29. A. 10.7 hours. B. 4.1 hours. C. 3.1 hours. D. 5.35 hours. 30. A. China. B. Japan. C. The U.S. D. The Philippines. 31. A. Friends and neighbors. B. Teachers and friends. C. Parents and friends. D. Parents and grandparents. 答案解析: Passage Two [29]Indians are the world's biggest bookworms,reading on average 10.7 hours a week, twice as longas Americans, according to a new survey. The NOPWorld Culture Score index surveyed 30,000 people in30 countries from December 2004 to February 2005.Analysts said the spirit of self-help could explainIndia's high figures. Time spent on reading meantfewer hours watching TV and listening to the radio-India came fourth last in both. [30]The NOPsurvey of 30,000 consumers aged over 13 saw China and the Philippines take second and thirdplace respectively in average hours a week spent reading books, newspapers and magazines.Britons and Americans scored about half the Indians' hours and Japanese and Koreans wereeven lower-at 4.1 and 3.1 hours respectively. R. Sriram, chief executive officer of CrosswordsBookstores, a chain of 26 bookshops around India, says "For Indians, reading is afundamental part of their being." "They place a great deal of emphasis on reading. That's thereason why they do well in education and universities abroad," he said. "People educatethemselves and deal with change throughout their lives. And the way to do that is to updatethemselves with books." Mr. Sriram says social changes have also made a difference: [31]"Earlier people often turned to their parents and grandparents for advice. Now they turn tobooks." Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard. 29. How many hours on average do Americans read a week according the survey? 正确答案:D 解析:短文第1句话就说:印度人是世界上最爱读书的人了,他们平均每周读书10.7小时,是美国人的两倍。因此美国人每周读书5.35小时,即D。数字题。选项所指的含义需要做记号,A指印度,B指日本,C指韩国,D指美国。据此,一听到问题,答案就信手拈来了。 30. Which country takes the second place in average hours a week spent reading books? 正确答案:A 解析:短文称:NOP调查了3万名年满13岁的消费者,发现按每周花在阅读收报杂志的时间来排名,中国和菲律宾分别名列第2和第3。本题问排名第2的国家,故A正确。语义强调之处出题:本文比较不同国家的人们的阅读习惯,有比较的内容应特别留意。 31. Who did Indians often turn to for advice in the past? 正确答案:D 解析:短文最后说:“过去人们从父母和爷爷奶奶那里寻找建议和忠告。”故选D。本题各个选项为并列名词,问细节。这种题目最容易解答,符合短文听力“听到什么选什么”的解题原则。此外,短文结尾处常设考点。 大学英语四级考试听力材料 听力真题: Section B Passage One 26. A. He jumped to the mouth of the well from thegoat's back. B. He came out by pulling the horn of the goat. C. He climbed to the mouth of the well by himself. D. He swam out of the well when the water was rising. 27. A. The water was sweet. B. The water had saved his life. C. He wanted to lure the goat to descend. D. He wanted to fort the goat. 28. A. One is never too old to learn. B. Look before you leap. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. The early bird gets the worm. 答案解析: Section B Passage One A fox one day fell into a deep well and could find no means of escape. A thirsty goat came to the same well, and seeing the fox, inquired if the water was good. [27]Concealing his sad situation under a merry guise, the fox sang high praise of the water, saying it was excellent beyond measure, and encouraging him to descend. The goat, mindful only of his thirst, thoughtlessly jumped down, but just as he drank, the fox informed him of the difficulty they were both in and suggested a scheme for their mon escape. "If," said he, "you will place your forefeet upon the wall and bend your head, I will run up your back and escape, and will help you out afterwards." [26]The goat readily assented and the fox leaped upon his back. Steadying himself with the goat's horns, he safely reached the mouth of the well and made off as fast as he could. When the goat blamed him for breaking his promise, he turned around and cried out, "You foolish old fellow! If you had as many brains in your head as you have hairs in your beard, [28]you would never have gone down before you had inspected the way up, nor have exposed yourself to dangers from which you had no means of escape." Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard. 26. How did the fox e out of the well? 正确答案:A 解析:短文提到,狐狸跳上了山羊的背。利用山羊角站稳,然后安然地到了井口,并迅速地逃离。可见狐狸是从山羊背上跳出井口的,故A正确。山羊不是在井外,狐狸抓住山羊角也不可能爬出井,B不对;C、D很容易排除。对于故事性短文,可以先大体浏览一遍题目,看题目可能问到什么内容,然后认真听故事,尽量把听到的资讯在脑海里转化为画面,最后再根据问题答题。对故事情节想象得越清楚,解题就越容易。 27. Why did the fox sing high praise of the water? 正确答案:C 解析:短文提到,狐狸大赞井水的好处,说它妙不可言,一再诱使山羊下井。故C正确。A、B以The water为主语,C、D以He wanted开头。本题可能问“水”怎么样,也可能问“他”有什么动机;根据故事的大致情节,听到问题应能很快判断出C正确。“与主题相关的选项正确。” 28. What does the story try to tell us? 正确答案:B 解析:结尾处狐狸的话揭示了故事的寓意:在检查是否有退路之前,绝不可贸然行事;绝不要陷入你无法从中解脱的险境。B“三思而后行”即是此寓意的高度概括。四个选项都是谚语,本题应当问哪一条谚语与这则寓言最贴切。从山羊的遭遇中,可以自然地得出B的结论。 看过大学英语四级考试听力的人还:
大学英语四级考试听力部分长对话大学英语四级考试听力
大学英语四级考试听力外加部分长对话大学英语四级考试听力。下面是我给大家整理的大学英语四级考试听力部分长对话大学英语四级考试听力的相关知识,供大家参阅! 2014年12月英语四级真题听力长对话及部分答案(网络版) 听力长对话部分答案 长对话 Conversation 1 M:That’s Marria’s families and we wantto be engaged. W:It’swonderful, Erik! Congratulations! M: I really like her families, too, verynice. Ms Comona speaks four languages and Mr. Comona a diplomat. Infact, he gives the speech at the Saturdaymorning. W: OH, that’s was N’s father? I heardthe speech. M: You did? W: Well, I heard part of it and listenedto it for ten minutes, and then I fell asleep. I saw itwas in class. Anyway, tell meabout your weekend. M:Saturdayevening we saw a play. And Sunday afternoon we saw the soccer game.Then Sunday night we all went out for dinner. Marria, her parents,and me. That was the first chance we had totalk. W: Would you knowthis? M: That’s first I was. We didn’t saymuch. Mr. Comona told some good stories about his experiences as adiplomat and he asked about my hobbies. W: And what did yousay? M: Well, I didn’t tell him about myflying lessons. I told him about my chess play and my classicalmusic collection. W: Good idea! Her parents reallyapproval of you. Don’t they? M: I guess so. Marria called thismorning and said,” My father told me he’ll like you sunny rightnow” W: That was great. M: Not exactly. I want to get marriedafter I graduated school in about three years. Q9: what does theconversation aboutMarria’s father? Q10:What does Marria andErik do last Sunday afternoon? Q11:What do we learn fromMarria’s phone call this morning? Conversation 2 M:You’re going to wear out computer’skeyboard. W: Oh, hi! M: Do you have any idea what time itis? W: About ten or tenthirty? M: It’s merelymidnight. W: Really? I didn’t know it was solate. M: Don’t you have an early class toteach tomorrowmorning? W: Yes, at seven o’clock, my computerclass. The students go to work right after theirlesson. M: Then you ought to go to bed. What areyou writing anyway? W: An article, I hope I cansell. M:Oh, another view ofnewspaper pieces. What’s this oneabout? W:Do you remember the trip I took lastmonth? M: The one up to theAmazon? W: Well, that’s what I’m writing about.The new high-way and the changes is making in the Amazonvalley. W:It shouldbe interesting. W:It is. Iguess that’s why I forgot all about thetime. M:How many articles have you solvenow? W:About a dozen sofar. M:What kind of newspapers bythem? W:The paper is carrying a lot of foreignnews. They usually appear in the big Sunday editions where theyneed a lot background stories to help develop the space between theads. M:Is thereany future in it? W: I hope so. There’s a chance I maysell this article to a news service. M:Then your papers will be published inseveral papers winter. W: that’s the idea. And they might evenbe able to do other stories the on a regularbasis. M:That would be great. Q12: what is the woman’soccupation? Q13:what is the womanwriting about? Q14:where did the woman’sarticles usually appear? Q15:what does the womanexpect? 大学英语四级考试听力部分长对话大学英语四级考试听力1 Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 19.[A] In a college bookstore. [B] In a lecture hall. [C] In a library. [D] In a domp3itory. 20.[A] English. [B] Biology. [C] Introduction to English Literature. [D] A required course. 21. [A] He lives on the 10th floor of Butler Hall. [B] He never wants to listen to students. [C] He used to teach biology. [D] He is an excellent professor. Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 22.[A] When to move. [B] Where to live the following year. [C] How much time to spend at home. [D] Whose house to visit. 23. [A] Take some money to the housing office. [B] Infomp3 the director of student housing in a letter. [C] Fill out a fomp3 in the library. [D] Maintain a high grade average. 24. [A] Both live on campus. [B] Both live off campus. [C] The man lives on campus; the woman lives off campus. [D] The woman lives on campus; the man lives off campus. 25. [A] Grades. [B] Privacy. [C] Sports. [D] Money. Conversation One W: Excuse me, are you going to buy that book? M: Well, I need it for a class but it’s awfully expensive. W: Oh, we must be in the same class. Introduction to British Literature? M: Yes, that’s the one. Were you there yesterday for the first class? W: I sure was. Professor Robert really seems to know his subject. M: Yes, I took his Shakespeare course last semester and it was very good. He likes listening to his students. W: That’s a relief. I’m a biology major and I was a little uncertain about taking an English course. M: I’m an English major and this is a required course. But now I’m in trouble because I’m not sure I can afford this book. W: Hey, I’ve got an idea. Why don’t we split the cost and share the book? M: Sounds great. Do you live on campus? W: Yeah, I live on the 10th floor of Butler Hall. M: Perfect. I live on the 3rd floor of Butler. We should have no trouble sharing the book. I can bring it up to your room right after I wrap up the assignment. W: It’s a deal. Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard. 19. Where is the conversation most probably taking place? 【解析】选[A]。分析选项发现四个选项均是由表示方位的介宾短语“in+名词”构成,表明本题考查的是对地点的判断,我们可以根据行为活动和代表性的词语来判断地点。对话一开始女士的buy that book即表明对话发生在书店内。而图书馆一般与借书、还书有关。 20. Which class are the man and the woman taking together? 【解析】选[C]。四个选项的内容在录音中都有提及,关键是听清题目问的是男士和女士一起讨论的是什么课。回忆女士所说的in the same class和Introduction to English Literature以及男士的肯定回答Yes可以得出答案。 21. What does the man think about Professor Robert? 【解析】选[D]。根据[B]、[C]、[D]可以推断He指的是一个老师或者教授。录音中提到了Professor Robert,女士说Professor Robert really seems to know his subject,男士肯定了女士的说法,说Professor Robert的课very good并且喜欢listening to his students,由此可以判断Professor Robert是一个优秀的教授。 Conversation Two M: You should have seen the line at the housing office. It took me an hour to make my domp3itory deposit for next year. Have you made yours yet? W: No, I’m not sure I’m going to. M: There’s not much time left. The deadline’s May 1. That is just two weeks from now. Are you short of cash? W: No, I’m Okay. M: You’d better hurry up if you want a domp3 room next September. There aren’t enough rooms for every one, and first year students have priority. W: Well, I’ve been thinking about living off campus. M: Have you any idea of how much that would cost? There is the rent, utilities, and you’d probably need a car. W: I know it would be more expensive. I think I can handle it though. The domp3 is just so noisy that I can’t get anything done. Maybe my grades would be better if I had some peace and quiet in a place of my own. M: You should study in the library the way I do. Think of the money you’d save. W: I’ve got to think it over some more. There’s still two weeks left in April. Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 22. What are the speakers discussing? 【解析】选[B]。对话围绕着交下一年的宿舍押金展开,接着女士说她在考虑搬出校园,由此引发了两人的讨论,因此整个对话主要是对话双方讨论下一年在哪居住的问题,因此答案选[B]。 23. What must a person do in order to live in a university house? 【解析】选[A]。对话中男士说You’d better hurry up if you want a room next September,而从前面的对话内容(make my domp3itory deposit for next year)可知男士说的hurry up指的是赶紧去交domp3itory deposit,由此可知如果要住学校的房子,就要付一些钱给housing office,故选[A]。 24. Where do the two speakers live now? 【解析】选[A]。从对话最后两人谈到在宿舍学习时的情况和住宿舍可以省钱可以判断两人现在都住宿舍,只是女士想搬出宿舍住。 25. What does the man seem to be concerned about? 【解析】选[D]。从男士的话Think of the money you’d save可以判断他关心的是money,因此答案选[D]。[A] Grades是女士关心的问题。[B]和[C]两项对话中未谈及。 大学英语四级考试听力部分长对话大学英语四级考试听力2 19. A) She has packed it in one of her bags. B) She has probably left it in a taxi. C) She id going to get it the airport. D) She is afraid that she has lost it. 20) A) It ends in winter. B) It will cost her a lot. C) It will last one week. D) It depends on the weather. 21. A) The plane is taking off soon. B) There might be a traffic jam. C) The taxi is waiting for them. D) There is a lot of stuff to pack. 22. A) At home. B) In the man’s car. C) At the airport. D) By the side of a taxi. M: Mary, I hope you're packed and ready to leave. W: Yes, I’m packed, but not quite ready. I can’t find my passport. M: Your passport? That’s the one thing you mustn’t leave behind. W: I know. I haven’t lost it. I’ve packed it, but I can’t remember which bag it’s in. M: Well, you have to find it at the airport. Come on, the taxi is waiting. W: Did you say taxi? I thought we were going in your car. M: Yes, well, I have planned to, but I’ll explain later. You’ve got to be there in an hour. W: The plane doesn’t leave for two hours. Anyway, I’m ready to go now. M: Now, you're taking just one case, is that right? W: No, there is one in the hall as well. M: Gosh, what a lot of stuff! You're taking enough for a month instead of a week. W: Well, you can’t depend on the weather. It might be cold. M: It’s never cold in Rome. Certainly not in May. Come on, we really must go. W: Right, we're ready. We’ve got the bags, I’m sure there's no need to rush. M: There is. I asked the taxi driver to wait two minutes, not twenty. W: Look, I’m supposed to be going away to relax. You're making me nervous. M: Well, I want you to relax on holiday, but you can’t relax yet. W: OK, I promise not to relax, at least not until we get to the airport and I find my passport. Questions 19-22 are based on the conversatoin you have just heard. Q19: What does the woman say about her passport? Q20: What do we know about the woman’s trip? Q21: Why does the man urge the woman to hurry? Q22: Where does the conversation most probably take place? 答案:19. A)She has packed it in one of her bags. 20. C) It will last one week. 23. A) She is thirsty for promotion. B) She wants a much higher salary. C) She is tired of her present work. D) She wants to save travel expenses. 24. A) Translator. B) Travel agent. C) Language instructor. D) Environment engineer. 25. A) Lively personality and inquiring mind. B) Communication skills and team spirit. C) Devotion and work efficiency. D) Education and experience. W: Oh, I’m fed up with my job. M: Hey, there's a perfect job for you in the paper today. You might be interested. W: Oh, what is it? What do they want? M: Wait a minute. Uh, here it is. The European Space Agency is recruiting translators. W: The European Space Agency? M: Well, that’s what it says. They need an English translator to work from French or German. W: So they need a degree in French or German, I suppose. Well, I’ve got that. What’s more, I have plenty of experience. What else are they asking for? M: Just that. A university degree and three or four years of experience as a translator in a professional environment. They also say the person should have a lively and inquiring mind, effective communication skills and the ability to work individually or as a part of the team. W: Well, if I stay at my present job much longer, I won’t have any mind or skills left. By the way, what about salary? I just hope it isn’t lower than what I get now. M: It’s said to be negotiable. It depends on the applicant’s education and experience. In addition to basic salary, there's a list of extra benefits. Have a look yourself. W: Hm, travel and social security plus relocation expenses are paid. Hey, this isn’t bad. I really want the job. Questions 23-25 are based on the conversatoin you have just heard. Q23: Why is the woman trying to find a new job? Q24: What position is being advertised in the paper? Q25: What are the key factors that determine the salary of the new position? 答案:23. C) She is tired of her present work. 24. A) Translator. 25. D) Education and experience. 21. B) The taxi is waiting for them. 22. A) At home.
大学英语四级考试听力真题原文
下面是我整理的大学英语四级考试听力真题原文,希望对大家有帮助。 2013年6月大学英语四级真题-听力原文 Part III Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. 11. W: What are you doing in here, Sir? Didn't you see the private sign over there? M: I'm sorry. I didn't notice it when I came in. I'm looking for the manager's office. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 12. W: Mike, what's the problem? You've known from month the report is due today. M: I know, but I'm afraid I need another few days. The data is hard to interpret than I expected. Q: What does the man mean? 13. W: Excuse me, Tony. Has my parcel from New York arrived? M: Unfortunately, it's been delayed due to the bad weather. Q: What is the woman waiting for? 14. W: Pam said we won't have the psychology test until the end of next week. M: Ellen, you should know better than to take Pam's words for anything. Q: What doesthe man imply about Pam? 15. W: Tom, would you please watch my suitcase for a minute? I need to go make a quick phone call. M: Yeah, sure. Take your time. Our train doesn‘t leave for another twenty minutes. Q: What does the man mean? 16. M: Frankly, Mary is not what I'd called easy-going. W: I see. People in our neighborhood find it hard to believe she's my twin sister. Q: What does the woman imply? 17. M: How soon do you think this can be cleaned? W: We have same day service, sir. You can pick up your suit after five o'clock. Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? 18. W: I really enjoy that piece you just play on the piano. I bet you get a lot of requests for it. M: You said it. People just can't get enough of it. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? Section B Questions 19-22 are based on the conversation you have just heard. W: Good afternoon, Mr. Jones. I am Teresa Chen, and I‘ll be interviewing you. How are you today? M: I am fine, thank you. And you, Miss Chen? W: Good, Thanks. Can you tell me something about your experience in this kind of work? M: Well, for several years, I managed a department for the Brownstone Company in Detroit, Michigan. Now I work part time because I also go to school at night. I‘m getting a business degree. W: Oh, how interesting. Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job? M: I‘ll finish school in a few months, and I’d like a full-time position with more responsibility. W: And why would you like to work for our company? M: Because I know your company‘s work and I like it. W: Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests? M: Of course, I‘m good at computers and I can speak Spanish. I used to take classes in Spanish at the local college. And I like travelling a lot. W: Can you give me any references? M: Yes, certainly. You can talk to Mr. McCaw, my boss, at the Brownstone Company. I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers. W: All right, Mr. Jones, and would you like to ask me any questions? M: Yes, I wonder when I‘ll be informed about my application for the job. W: Well, we’ll let you know as soon as possible. Let‘s stay in touch. Thank you very much for coming this afternoon. M: Thank you. Questions 19-22 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 19. What does the man say about his working experience? 20. Why does the man want to leave his present job? 21. What is the man interested in? 22. What question did the man ask the woman? Questions 23-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. M: Lisa, Lisa! Over here, darling! It's wonderful to see you. Oh, Lisa, you look marvelous. W: Oh, Paul, you look tired. Two months away in the capital? Paul, I think you've been working too hard. M: I'm fine. The city is very hot this time of the year. It's good to get back to some fresh air. You know, Lisa, what they say about pregnant women really is true. W: What's that Paul? M: They say they look beautiful. W: Well, I had a lot of tension while you've been studying hard on your course in D.C. M: Oh? W: Oh, don't worry, all from a man over 50. Father has told all his business friends the good news about the baby. And the phone hasn't stopped ringing. M: Oh, look, darling. There's a taxi. W: Paul, tell me about the special project you mentioned on the phone. You sounded very excited about it! M: You know, I've learned a lot from the project. I'm surprised that was still in business. W: That's because we have a wonderful sales manager ——you! M: Thanks. But that's not the problem at all. Lisa, our little company, and it is little compared to the giants in the city. Our little company's in danger. We are out of date.We need to expand. If we don't, we will be swallowed up by one of the giants. Questions 23-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 23. What do we learn about Lisa? 24. What do we learn about the man from the conversation? 25. What does the man say about his company? Section C Passage 1 Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard. Farmington, Utah, is a more pleasant community since a local girls' 4-H club improved Main Street. Six 4-H girls worked to clean the 72 foot curbside that was covered with weeds, rocks and trash. Each member volunteered to clean up and to dig in plot, five flats of flowers. They also took terms in watering, weeding and maintaining the plot. Participation in this project helped the girls developed a new attitude towards their parents of their own homes; they've learned how to work with tools, and improve their work habits. One mother said that before her daughter was involved in this project, she would not even pour a weed. The experience on Main Street stimulated self-improvement, and encouraged members to take pride in their home grounds and the total community. City officials cooperated with the 4-H members in planting trees, building cooking facilities, pick-me tables, swings and public rest rooms. The 4-H girls planted trees and took care of them during the early stages of growth. The total park project needed more plantings in the following years. Members of the 4-H club agreed to follow the project through to completion, because they receive satisfaction from the results of constructive work. The project is a growing one and is spread from the park to the school and the shopping center. Trees and flowers have all been planted in the shopping center, making the atmosphere pleasant. Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard. 26. What do we learn about Main Street in Farmington? 27. What do the 4-H club members do about the curbside? 28. What have the 4-H girls learned from the project? 29. Why do the 4-H girls agree to follow the park project through to complete. Question 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard. Passage 2 According to a survey on reading conducted in 2001 by the U.S. National Education Association (NEA), young Americans say reading is important, more important than computers and science. Over 50% of the 12 to 18 years old interviewed say they enjoy reading a lot. 79% find it stimulating and interesting. And 87% think it is relaxing. About 68% of those surveyed disagreed with the opinion that reading is boring or old-fashioned. Over half teenagers interviewed said they read more than ten books a year. The results also show that middle school students read more books than high schoolers. Over 66% of teens like to read fiction, such as novels and stories. Over 26% are interested in non-fiction, such history books.64% of students listed reading stories about people my own age. That's a favorite topic. Mysteries and detective stories came second on the list at 53%. Just under 50% said they were interested in reading about their own culture in tradition. Of the teenagers who participated in the survey, 49% said that libraries are where they get most of their books. However, many complain that their school libraries do not have enough up-to-date interesting books and magazines. Even though many teenagers in the US enjoy reading, they still have other interests. When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music. TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed. Question 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard. 30. What does the survey on teenager reading show? 31. What books are most popular among teenagers according to the survey? 32. What activity do teenagers find the most difficult to give up for a week? Questions 33-35 are based on the passage you have just heard. Passage 3 Thank you for coming, everyone. Today‘s presentation will show how we see the development of the motor car in the short to medium term, and that is why we have invited all of you here today. Let’s start with power. It‘s clear that petrol-driven engines have no future. Already there are many alternative fuel vehicles on the market, powered by anything from solar power to natural gas. Some independent thinkers have even produced cars that run on vegetable oil. But as we all know, of all these alternative fuel vehicles, the most practical are electric vehicles. Sure, in the past electric vehicles have their problems, namely, a limited driving range, and very few recharging points, which limited their use. Now, however, recent developments in electric vehicle technology mean they can match conventional petrol engines in terms of performance and safety. Let’s not forget that electric vehicles are cleaner. Plus, importantly, the power source is rechargeable, so this does not involve using any valuable resources. Moving on to communications, very soon, cars will be linked to GPS satellites, so they‘ll do all the driving for you. What controls remain for the users will be audio-based, so, for example, you’ll just have to say “a bit warmer”, and the air conditioning will adjust automatically. You‘ll also be able to receive email, music and movies, all via an internet link. So just type in the destination you want, sit back, sleep, watch your movie, whatever. Questions 33-35 are based on the passage you have just heard. 33. What is the presentation mainly about? 34. What used to restrict the use of electric vehicles? 35. What does the speaker say about electric vehicles of today?
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