今天我们来聊聊延续性动词,以下6个关于延续性动词的观点希望能帮助到您找到想要的大学知识。
本文目录
延续性动词有哪些？
1、延续性动词
延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，如learn、work、stand、 lie、 know、walk、 keep、 have、wait、 watch、 sing、 read. sleep、live、stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
2、非延续性动词
非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。如open、die、 close. begin. finish. come. go. move. borrow. lend、buy等。
扩展资料
延续性动词的用法特征
1、延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，其完成时态可与表示“段时间”的状语连用。表示“段时间”的短语有:for two years、 during the past three years. since last year. how long等。如:Ihave learned English since I came here.自从我来到这儿就学英语了。
2、延续性动词不能与表示短暂时间的“点时间”状语连用。
如Itraind at eight yesterdaymorning.(误)rain为延续性动词，而ateight表示“点时间”，前后显然矛盾。如果用延续性动词表示一瞬间的动作，可以借助come、begin、get等终止性动词来表示。上句可改为Itbegan to rain at eight yesterday morning.
延续性动词有哪些?
1．延续性动词
延续性动词表示行为或过程能持久地继续下去或能产生持久的影响。这类动词有：contain，have，hold， lie，live，make，sit，rain，sleep，stand，study，wait， wear，work等。此外，表示状态、感情、思维等动词，如：believe，consider，hate，hope，know，like，love，respect，think，understand，wish等也属延续性动词。要表示状态和延续性动作时必须要用延续性动词。如：
错：This book has been put on the desk for a week.
对：This book has been lying on the desk for a week.
这本书已经在桌子上放一个星期了。
错：Men put on suits when they attend meetings.
对：Men wear suits when they attend meetings.
男人在开会的时候穿西装。
2．非延续性动词
非延续性动词表示行为或过程是短暂的或瞬时间完成的。这类动词有add，admit，answer，arrive，ask， attack，begin，break，bring，buy，catch，close，come， die，discover，fall，do，leave，open，put on，sell， start，stay，stop，return，take off等。要表示非延续性动作时必须用非延续性动词，不可用延续性动词。如：
错：When did she know my e-mall address?
对：When did she get to know my e-mail address?
她什么时候知道我的e-mail地址？
●延续性动词如果要表示瞬时的动作，则需借助come， begin，get等一时性动词。如：
①How did you come to know it?你怎么知道这件事的？
②After lunch it began to rain.午饭后天下起雨来。
③ I can't get used to the wet weather.我不能习惯于这潮湿的天气。
延续性动词和非延续性动词有哪些？
延续性动词有：study学习；work工作；stand站立；lie说谎。
非延续性动词有：arrive/reach到达；buy买；close关；post邮寄；fall落下；die死；leave离开；go去；break打破；lose丢失；give给；join加入；receive接收；borrow借；begin/start开始；finish结束；marry娶、嫁。
扩展资料
动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。
延续性动词又名持续性动词，它表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以长时间延续下去或产生持久的影响。英语中的延续性动词比较多，如work、stand、lie、know等。
1、He worked all day in the laboratory. 他在实验室干了一天。
2、I waited for you for more than half an hour. 我等你等了半个多小时了。
非延续性动词可用来表示某一动作完成,因此可用于现在完成时。
如：The train has arrived.火车到了。
Have you joined the computer group?你加入电脑小组了吗?
什么是延续性动词
延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如：learn,
work,
stand,
lie,
know,
walk,
keep,
have,
wait,
watch,
sing,
read,
sleep,
live,
stay等。
终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。如open,
close,
finish,
begin,
come,
go,
arrive,
reach,
get
to,
leave,
move,
borrow,buy等。
一、延续性动词
延续性动词表示的动作不但可以延续，而且可以产生持久的影响。常见的这类动词有：be，have，keep，know，learn，lie，live，read，sing，sleep，stand，stay，wait，walk，watch等。延续性动词的用法很广，但常见于现在完成时中的句子中，且常与for，how，long，since等引导的表示一段时间的状语或状语从句连用。例如：
1．i
have
learned
more
than
1，000
chinese
words
since
i
came
to
china．
自从来到中国，我已经学会了l，000多个汉字。
2．we
have
lived
in
linqing
since
we
came
here．自从来到这儿，我们就一直住在临清。
3．i
have
kept
the
picture
for
about
three
years．这张画我保存了大约三年。
延续性动词又称持续性动词，它所表示的是一种持续的动作。
延续性动词可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,而非延续性动词不行
举个例子：
(1)
how
long
have
you
had
it?
这辆车你买了多久了？
[说明]
在英语中，非延续性动词不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。所以我们不说“how
long
have
you
bought
it?”因为how
long
是“多久”的意思，而buy是非延续性动词，二者
不相配。常用的非延续性动词有：become,
begin,
buy,
borrow,
arrive,
come,
die,
fall,
finish,
get
to
know,
go,
join,
leave,
marry,
start,
stop等。为了表达这种意思，我们常用
相应的延续性动词
have,keep
或短语
“be+名词，形容词，位置副词，介词短语”
来代替非
延续动词。如：become---be,
begin---have/
be
on,
borrow---keep,
buy---have,
come---
be
here/there/in…,
die---be
dead,
finish---be
over,
join---be
in,
leave---be
away等。
例如：his
father
has
been
dead
for
one
year.(不能用die)
他父亲死了一年了。
my
brother
has
been
in
the
army
for
two
years.(不能用join)
我哥哥参军两年了。
i
have
kept
the
book
for
two
weeks.
(不能用borrow)
我借这本书两个星期了。
非延续性动词可用与现在完成时态,但由于动作是瞬时间完成的所以不能与for或since引出的时间状语连用.英语中常见的非延续性动词在完成时态中可改为相应的表示延续性的动词或短语,这时可与表示一段时间的的状语连用.
now
let's
do
some
exercise!
which
one
is
correct
can
you
tell
me
he
has
joined
the
party
for
two
years.
he
has
been
a
party
member
for
two
years.
i
have
bought
this
computer
for
a
month.
i
have
had
this
computer
for
a
month.
do
this
exercise!
i
have
come
here
.
for
two
years
he
has
gone
to
beijing.
for
three
months
my
mother
has
left
that
factory.
for
ten
years
we
have
started
to
learn
english.
for
5
years
i
have
been
here
for
two
years.
he
has
been
in
beijing
for
three
months.
my
mother
has
been
away
from
that
factory
for
ten
years.
we
have
learned
english
for
5
years.
the
film
has
been
on
for
10
minutes
they
have
had
a
tv
for
2
weeks.
they
have
bought
a
tv.
for
2
days
the
film
has
begun.
for
10
minutes
i
have
borrowed
a
book.
for
3
weeks
i
have
kept
a
book
for
3
weeks.
he
has
been
dead
for
ten
years.
i
have
had
a
cold
for
several
days.
延续性动词有哪些？
延续性动词
表示能够延续的动作。如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有:for+ 时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。
例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year?
终止性动词
也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或点动词，表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy,arrive等。
非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;
例:He died 5 years ago.
否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。例:I haven't left here for 3 years. I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks.
延续性动词和非延续性动词有哪些?
常见的延续性动词有：have，drink，eat，sleep，work，stand，walk，snow，wait，keep，lie，read，play，live，sing，run，smoke，study，wear。
常见的非延续性动词有：break，cut，borrow，die，hit，stop，start，begin，reach，return，marry，move，close，come，go，fall，join，hear，see，catch，leave，jump，buy。
1、肯定的非延续性动词只能和时间点连用，不能和时间段连用，因为这种动词在瞬间或相对很短的时间内就结束了，不可以延续。
LiLei and HanMeimei have got married for three years.李磊和韩梅梅已经结婚三年了。
这个句子错在把非延续性动词和时间段连用。结婚got married是一个短暂的动作，这个动作不可能延续三年的时间，所以是错的。正确表达：
LiLei and HanMeimei got married three years agao.句子中 got married非延续性动词。
LiLei and HanMeimei have been married for three years. 句子中have been married表达状态，可延续。
2、非延续性动词的否定格式可以表达延续的含义。
I haven’t seen him for 2 years. 我有两年没有见他了。
It’s five years since he smoked.他戒烟五年了。
3、延续性动词既可以和时间点连用，也可以和时间段连用。
I will be working at 9 o’clok tomorrow.明天九点我将会正在工作。
Tom worked in London for nine year.汤姆曾经在伦敦工作了九年。
今天的内容先分享到这里了，读完本文《延续性动词(延续性动词和瞬间性动词的区别)》之后，是否是您想找的答案呢？想要了解更多大学知识，敬请关注本站,您的关注是给小编最大的鼓励。
标签：延续性动词延续性动词有哪些?延续性动词和非延续性动词有哪些?什么是延续性动词
免责声明：本文由用户上传，如有侵权请联系删除！