今天我们来聊聊responsible的用法,以下6个关于responsible的用法的观点希望能帮助到您找到想要的大学知识。
本文目录
responsible的用法
responsible是形容词，表示负有责任的; 尽责的 懂道理的;以下便是它的的用法详解
1、responsible to sb 表示前者（自下而上）服务于后者以对后者负责。例如：
Politicians are responsible to the voters. 政治家应对选民负责。
2、 responsible for sb/sth 表示前者（自上而下）负责/监管/照顾后者并承担责任，例如：
She is my child, and I am responsible for her. 她是我的孩子,我对她负责。
3. 作为原因的，(+for)做词组
Heavy rains were responsible for the shortage of vegetables. 大雨是蔬菜短缺的原因。
4. 认真负责的;可信赖的
We should give the job to a responsible person.
我们应将该工作委托给一个有责任心的人。
“responsibility”的用法是什么？
你写的几个都是对的。加 the 表示特指的责任，不加 the 表示泛指的责任。take 是承担责任，对XX承担责任用 for 和 of
都可以。to do 是做某事，take responsibility to do=be responsible for doing sth.
对做某事负责。
另外，建议多多查阅字典，这些解释字典里都有。 responsibility noun
being responsible
负责 [搭配]ADJ.
full, total 全部责任； 所有责任
awesome, great, heavy, weighty
令人敬畏的职责；很大的责任；重大责任: 例句：It is a great
responsibility looking after other people’s children. 照看他人的孩子责任重大。
direct 直接责任
overall 整体的责任
primary 基本责任
ultimate 最终的责任:
例：Ultimate
responsibility rests with the prime minister. 首相承担最终的责任。
special 特定的责任
diminished（因精神失常）减轻的罪责:
例：He was found
not guilty of murder on the grounds of diminished responsibility. 他未被判谋杀罪是因精神失常而减轻了刑事责任。
sole 全权负责
collective, joint,
shared集体责任；共同责任 individual, personal
个人的责任；私人的责任 ministerial, parental
部长的职责；父母的职责 financial, legal, moral, social 财务/ 法律/ 道德/
社会责任 [搭配]VERB + RESPONSIBILITY
have 有责任:
例：She has
responsibility for public transport. 她负责公共交通。
accept, assume, bear, shoulder, take (on/over)
接受责任；负起责任；承担职责: 例：The bank
refuses to accept responsibility for the mistake. 银行拒绝对这一错误承担责任。
Will you take
responsibility for arranging the food? 你能负责安排食物的事宜吗？
share 分担责任
lay, place把责任置于:
The
government of the time placed responsibility for the poor on the Church. 这一时期政府让教会承担照顾穷人的责任。
delegate, devolve, hand over
授权负责；下放责任；移交责任: 例：devolving
responsibility downwards so decisions are taken nearer to the people they will
affect 下放责任以便所作决定更接近受影响的人
abdicate, evade, shirk, shift 放弃/ 逃避/ 推卸/
转移责任: to shift
legal responsibility for the correct labelling of goods onto the shopkeeper 把正确标示商品的法律责任转给店主
admit, claim 承认责任； 声称负责:
例：No
organization has yet claimed responsibility for the bomb attack. 还没有任何组织宣称对炸弹袭击事件负责。
deny, disclaim, duck
否认责任；逃避责任: 例：Ducking
responsibility is fatal in a democracy. 在民主政治中逃避责任是致命的。
allocate, assign (sb), give
sb（给某人）分派任务；让某人负责 attribute 把责任归于:
例：He attributed
responsibility for the killing to the secret service. 他认为是特务机关杀的人。
burden sb with 使某人担负责任
absolve sb from/of
免除某人的责任 [搭配]RESPONSIBILITY + VERB
fall on sb, lie/rest with sb
责任落在某人身上；责任在于某人 [搭配]PREP.
~
for ?的责任: 例：Full
responsibility for the fiasco lies with the PR department. 这次惨败完全是公共关系部门的责任。
~
towards 对? 的责任: 例：He feels a
strong sense of responsibility towards his parents. 他对父母有一种强烈的责任感。
[搭配]PHRASES
the
age of criminal responsibility
刑事责任年龄； the
burden of responsibility 承担责任: 例：The school
governors carry a special burden of responsibility. 学校理事肩负着特别的责任。
do
sth on your own responsibility (= without being told
to and being willingto take the blame if it goes wrong)
自行负责地做某事； a
position of responsibility 责任重大的职位； a
sense of responsibility 责任感 job/duty
工作；职责 [搭配]ADJ.
heavy, onerous 繁重的任务；
艰巨的任务 additional, increased 额外的任务；
增加的职责 altered 改变了的职责
caring, departmental, domestic, family, financial, managerial,
ministerial, parental, professional, teaching 照料人的/ 部门/ 家庭/ 财政/ 管理/
部长/ 父母的/ 专业上的/ 教学职务 contractual, statutory 契约责任；
法定义务 particular, special
具体职责；特定职责 [搭配]VERB + RESPONSIBILITY
have 有义务
carry out, discharge, fulfil
执行任务；履行职责 accept, face up to, take on, undertake
接受任务；承担责任: 例：
He seems
unwilling to face up to his responsibilities as a father. 他似乎不愿接受做父亲的责任。
I don’t feel
ready to take on new responsibilities. 我觉得还没准备好接受新任务。
delegate 委派任务
avoid, evade, shirk
逃避责任；推卸责任 relieve sb of 免除某人的责任
[搭配]PREP.
~
for 对?负责: 例：The heads of
school departments have particular responsibilities for the curriculum. 系主任专门负责课程的安排。
~
to/towards 对?的责任: The club has
a responsibility to its members. 俱乐部对会员负有责任。
[搭配]PHRASES
duties and responsibilities
义务和责任； rights and responsibilities
权利和义务: parental
rights and responsibilities 父母的权利和责任
responsible用法搭配
be responsible for sth。be responsible to sb，对某人负责。be responsible to sb. for sth。responsible，作形容词时意思是“负责的，可靠的；有责任的”。 responsible基本含义 adj.有责任；负责；承担义务；应受责备；作为原因；成为起因; [例句]He still felt responsible for her death 他仍然觉得自己对她的死负有责任。 比较级：more responsible 最高级：most responsible responsible例句 1、Who or what should be responsible for this? 该对此负责的是谁，是什么?。 2、I should be responsible for all the consequences. 我应当为这一切后果承担责任。 3、Neither you nor he () responsible for this accident. 你和他都不用为这事故负责。
responsible的词性变化是什么？
比较级 more responsible，最高级 most responsible
responsible
读法：
英 [rɪˈspɒnsəbl] 美 [rɪˈspɑːnsəbl]
解释：
adj. 负责的，可靠的；有责任的
用法：
You Are Responsible 你是负责任的 ; 你是负义务的 ; 你是背义务的 ; 你是认真任的
Be responsible for 负责 ; 对 ; 导致 ; 主管
responsible care 责任关怀 ; 责任与关怀
扩展资料：
近义词：
in charge of
解释：
负责；主管
用法：
be in charge of 主管 ; 负责 ; 主领 ; 典领
put sb in charge of 让某人负责某事
to be in charge of 负责
Responsible to 请问这个responsible可以用在句子开头吗 我查这个词只有adj用法？
嗯，responsible to可以用在句子的开头，不过这样的例子不多。responsible虽然是形容词，但是它的后面可以接介词，在一个句子的开头中可以作主语。responsible to sb/sth的意思就是，向主管，或者上级报告，或者解释他们工作的事情。此外，responsible for/to有时候可以用在句子开头，可以构成短语作主语。
responsible的词根
responsible: [ ris'pɔnsəbl ]
a. 有责任的,负责的,责任重大的,应负责的
词形变化:
副词:responsibly 名词:responsibleness
例句与用法:
1. Who's responsible for the terrible mess?
谁应该对这种混乱负责？
2. She holds a very responsible position in the firm.
她在公司里身居要职。
3. Our teacher is a very responsible person.
我们的老师是一个非常可靠的人。
4. You must make yourself personally responsible for paying these bills.
你应该个人支付这些帐.
5. Smoking is responsible for many cases of lung cancer.
吸烟是许多人患肺癌的致病因素.
6. Who's responsible for this mess?
是谁弄得这麽乱?
7. A drunk man cannot be held/considered fully responsible for his actions.
醉汉不能为其行为负全部责任.
8. All pilots are responsible for their passengers' safety.
凡是飞机驾驶员均应对乘客的安全负责.
英英解释:
形容词responsible:
1. worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable
2. being the agent or cause
同义词：responsible for
3. having an acceptable credit rating
同义词：creditworthy
response: [ ris'pɔns ]
n. 反应,回答,响应
例句与用法:
1. His idea received an enthusiastic response.
他的想法获得热烈的响应。
2. She made no response to my letter.
她没有回我的信。
3. His accusations brought an immediate response.
他提出指控后迅即得到答覆.
4. She made no response.
她没有回答.
5. In response to your inquiry...
兹答覆您的询问...
6. His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind.
他最初的反应是不同意。可是后来他改变了主意。
7. Millions of people gave freely in response to the famine appeal.
千百万人响应救灾呼吁而慷慨解囊.
8. His cool response suggested that he didn't like the idea.
他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意.
英英解释:
名词response:
1. a result
2. a bodily process occurring due to the effect of some foregoing stimulus or agent
同义词：reaction
3. a statement (either spoken or written) that is made in reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation
同义词：answer, reply
4. the manner in which something is greeted
同义词：reception
5. a phrase recited or sung by the congregation following a versicle by the priest or minister
6. the speech act of continuing a conversational exchange
同义词：reply
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