时间状语从句(时间状语从句例句)

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摘要今天我们来聊聊时间状语从句,以下6个关于时间状语从句的观点希望能帮助到您找到想要的大学知识。本文目录时间状语从句有多少种?时间状语从句有哪些什么是时间状语从句时间状语从句是什么意思时间状语从句知识点有...

今天我们来聊聊时间状语从句,以下6个关于时间状语从句的观点希望能帮助到您找到想要的大学知识。

本文目录

  • 时间状语从句有多少种?
  • 时间状语从句有哪些
  • 什么是时间状语从句
  • 时间状语从句是什么意思
  • 时间状语从句知识点有哪些?
  • 什么是时间状语从句
  • 时间状语从句有多少种?

    状语从句有九种,时地原因条件补,目的结果方让步,连词引导各不同。主句通常前面走,连词引从紧随后。从句若在主前头,主从之间有个逗。

    一、时间状语从句

    常用引导词:when(在…时),as(当…时),while(在…期间),as soon as(一……就……),before(在…之前),after(在...之后),since(自从...以来), not...until(直到…才)until/till(直到…时)等

    二、地点状语从句

    常用引导词:where

    特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhere Wherever you go, you should work hard.

    无论你去哪里,你都应该努力工作。

    三、原因状语从句

    常用引导词:because, since, as,

    特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that.

    Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.

    既然每个人都到了,让我们开始我们的会议吧。

    四、目的状语从句

    常用引导词:so that, in order that

    The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.

    五、结果状语从句

    常用引导词:so…that, such…that, so that... He got up so early that he caught the first bus.

    他很早起床以便赶上第一班公共汽车 六、条件状语从句

    常用引导词:if, unless,whether(whether...or not)

    如果总统同意,我们将开始我们的项目

    七、让步状语从句

    常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though

    特殊引导词:as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while (一般用在句首),no matter….

    Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.

    尽管我很尊敬他,但是我却不同意他的建议。 八、比较状语从句

    常用引导词:as(同级比较),than(不同程度的比较)

    特殊引导词:the more…the more…(越来...越...)r.

    She is as bad-tempered as her mother.

    她和她妈妈一样脾气很坏。

    九、方式状语从句

    常用引导词:as, as if

    特殊引导词:the way

    When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

    入国问禁,入乡随俗。

    时间状语从句有哪些

    时间状语从句指用来表示时间,修饰主句的从句。引导时间状语从句的引导词有when、while、before、since、until、as等等。

    1.引导时间状语从句的引导词有:①表示某个时刻发生的动作:when、while、as、once ②表示某个时刻之前发生的动作:before、until

    ③表示某个时刻之后发生的动作:after、since

    2. when引导从句时,主从句的动作有先有后,也可以同时进行,从句的动作可以是持续性的,也可以是短暂的。

    eg. When I go to the cinema, the movie had already started. (主先从后)(短暂性)

    When I watched movie, I used to eat ice cream. (同时) (持续性)

    When the movie ended, the people went back. (从先主后)

    3. while侧重主从句动作的对比,且从句的动词必须是持续性的。

    eg. While we were chatting she was reading comic.

    4. as引导从句时侧重主从句动作同时或几乎同时进行,从句的动作可以是持续性的,也可以是短暂的。

    eg. Sometimes I watch TV as I am having breakfast.

    5. 关于when的固定搭配:

    ①…was/were doing…when…(正在做…突然)

    ②…was/were about to do…when…(刚要做…突然)

    ③…was/were on the point of doing…when…(刚要做…突然)

    ④…had just done…when….(刚一…就)

    ⑤Hardly/Scarcely had…done…when…(刚一…就)

    什么是时间状语从句

    用来修饰谓语动词、其它动词、定语、状语或整个句子的从句叫做状语从句。

    时间状语从句

    §3时间状语从句(adverbial clause of time)

    1.由when, while, as引导的时间状语从句。例如:

    When you think you know nothing, then you begin to know something.当你以为自己一无所知的时候,你就是在开始知道一些事物了。

    When truth is buried under the ground it grows, it chokes, it gathers such an explosive force that on the day it bursts out , it blows up everything with it.当真理被埋在地下的时候,它在生长,它感到压抑,它蓄存着这么一种爆炸性力量,一旦冒出,它就会炸破一切!

    Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。

    Will you watch my clothes while I have a swim. 我游泳的时候,请你照看一下我的衣服。

    You can feel the air moving as your hand pushes through it. 当你的手在空气中挥动的时候,你就能感觉到空气在流动。

    Our headmaster laughed as she spoke.我们的校长边谈边笑。

    【区别】when, while和as的区别:when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词,又可以是瞬时动词。并且when有时表示“就在那时”。例如:

    When she came in, I stopped eating.她进来时,我在吃饭。(瞬时动词)

    When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.当的住在农村时,我常常为他担水。(延续性的动词)

    We were about to leave when he came in.我们就要离开,就在那时他进来了。

    While引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的,并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)。并且while有时还可以表示对比。例如:

    While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (was reading是延续性的动词,was reading和was watching同时发生)

    I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球,而你喜欢打篮球。(对比)

    As表示“一边……一边”,as引导的动作是延续性的动作,一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生;as也可以强调“一先一后。例如:

    We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。(as表示“一边……一边”)

    As we was going out, it began to snow.当我们出门时,开始下雪了。(as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生,而不强调开始下雪的特定时间)

    2.由before和after引导的时间状语从句。注意before引导的从句不再用否定式的谓语,并且当before引导的从句位于主句之后,有时译成“就,才”。还要注意主句和从句之间的时间关系。当主句用将来时,从句总是用现在时;如果before引导的从句谓语用的是过去时,则主句动词多用过去完成时,这样以便体现动作发生的先后。After表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。主句和从句的动作的时间关系正好与before引导的从句相反。例如:

    It will be four days before they come back. 他们要过四天才能回来。

    Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw me.爱因斯坦几乎把我撞倒才看到我。

    My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.我父亲恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。

    They had not been married four months before they were divorced. 他们结婚还不到四个月就离婚了。

    After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.你仔细考虑过以后,告诉我你是怎样决定的。

    After we had finished the work, we went home.完成工作之后,我们回家了。(从句用过去完成时,主句用一般过去时)

    3.由till或until引导的时间状语从句。till和until一般情况下两者可以互换,但是在强调句型中多用until。并且要注意的是:如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时,必须用否定形式;如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时,用肯定或否定形式都可以,但表达的意思不同。例如:

    I didn't go to bed until(till) my father came back.直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。

    It was not until the meeting was over that he began to teach me English.直到散会之后他才开始教我英语。

    I worked until he came back.我工作到他回来为止。

    I didn't work until he came back.他回来我这才开始工作。

    Please wait until I arrived.在我到达之前请等我。

    4.由since引导的时间状语从句。 since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词,又可以是瞬时动词。一般情况下,从句谓语动词用一般过去时,而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。但在It is +时间+since从句的句型中,主句多用一般现在时。例如:

    I have been in Beijing since you left. 自从你离开以来,我一直在北京了。

    Where have you been since I last saw you? 自上次我和你见面以后,你到哪里去了?

    It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing. 我妹妹不在北京住有四年了。

    It is five months since our boss was in Beijing.我们老板离开北京有五个月了。

    5.由as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute, 等引导的时间状语从句。这些连词都表示“一……就”。例如:

    I will go there directly I have finished my breakfast. 吃完早饭,我立即到那里去。

    The moment I heard the news, I hastened to the spot.我一听到消息,马上赶到了出事地点。

    As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up. 我一到加拿大,就给你来电话。

    【注意】hardly(scarcely, rarely)…when / before, no sooner…than相当于as soon as之意。主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。当hardly, scarcely, rarely和no sooner位于句首时,主句应用倒装语序。例如:

    He had no sooner arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey. 他刚到家,就被邀请开始另一旅程。

    No sooner had the sun shown itself above the horizon than he got out of bed to commence work.太阳刚从地平线上升起,他就起床劳动去了。

    Hardly had I sat down when he stepped in.我刚坐下,他就进来了。

    He had hardly fallen asleep when he felt a soft touch on his shoulder.这个阿拉伯人刚要入睡就感到肩膀上被轻轻一触。

    6.由by the time引导的时间状语从句。注意时态的变化:在一般情况下,如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时,主句的谓语动词用过去完成时;如果主句的谓语动词用一般现在时,主句的谓语动词用将来完成时。例如:

    By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回来时,我已经写完这本书了。

    By the time you come here tomorrow, I will have finished this work. 你明天来这儿的时候,我将已经完成此工作了。

    7.由each time, every time和whenever引导的时间状语从句。例如:

    Each time he came to Harbin, he would call on me. 他每次来哈尔滨,总是来看我。

    Whenever that man says“To tell the truth”, I suspect that he's about to tell a lie.每当那个人说“说实在话”的时候,我猜想他就要说谎了。

    You grow younger every time I see you. 每次遇到你,见你更年轻了。

    8.由as long as和so long as引导的时间状语从句。这两个连词表示“有多久……就多久”。例如:

    You can go where you like as long as you get back before dark. 你可以随意到哪里去,只要在天黑以前回来就行。

    I will fight against these conditions as long as there is a breath in my body! 只要我一息尚存,我就要反对这种境况。

    时间状语从句是什么意思

    时间状语从句是一个从属于主句的从句,用来表示一个动作发生的时间或条件。这个从句通常使用一些连接词,例如when、after、before、since和until等。

    当我们使用时间状语从句时,我们通常把整个句子划分成两部分,即主句和从句。主句通常包括一个谓语动词和其他成分,而时间状语从句则描述了这个动作发生的具体时间或条件。例如:

    I will call you when I get home.

    After I finish my homework, I can watch TV.

    He had been working since early morning.

    We won't leave until the rain stops.

    在这些例子中,从句使用了when、after、since和until这些连接词,使得我们可以更加清楚地了解动作发生的时间或条件。由于时间状语从句是从属于主句的,所以它不能单独构成一个完整的句子,必须依附于主句才能表达完整的意思。

    时间状语从句可以帮助我们更加精确地描述一个事件的时间或条件,从而让我们的语言更加地准确和丰富。同时,掌握时间状语从句的使用方法也是学好英语语法的重要一步。

    时间状语从句知识点有哪些?

    时间状语从句知识点:

    1、表示“一…就”的从属连词:the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。

    2、涉及time的几个从属连词:every time(每次),each time(每次),(the) next time(下次),any time(随时),the last time(上次),the first time(第一次)。

    3、当主句为将来时态或具有将来意义时,时间状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义,而不能直接使用将来时态。

    4、与since 从句搭配的主句的时态通常是现在完成时态。

    5、when 从句多用一般过去时,主句的时态视情况而定。

    When he was a child he was alwaystrying out new ideas.

    6、while 从句一般用的是进行时。主句根据具体情况而定。

    While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.

    当妻子正在看报纸的时候,我正在看电视。

    7、as 的用法一般用一般过去时。as 从句一般可以翻译成“一边……一边……”。

    什么是时间状语从句

    什么是时间状语从句内容如下:

    用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语,这样的主从复合句就是时间状语从句。连接时间状语从句的连接词有:when, before, after, while, as soon as, until, since...... 这里要注意一点的是,如果主句是一般将来时,从句只能用一般现在时表示将来意义。

    基本内容、由when,while引导的时间状语从句。

    例如:连词细解、When you think you know nothing, then you begin to know something.当你以为自己一无所知的时候,你就是在开始知道一些事物了。

    When truth is buried under the ground ,it grows, it chokes, it gathers such an explosive force that on the day it bursts out , it blows up everything with it.当真理被埋在地下的时候,它在生长,它感到压抑,它蓄存着这么一种爆炸性力量,一旦冒出,它就会炸破一切!

    Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。You can feel the air moving as your hand pushes through it.当你的手在空气中挥动的时候,你就能感觉到空气在流动。

    Our headmaster laughed as she spoke.(我们的校长边谈边笑。)主要时态:主现从不限;主过从过;主将从现。

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