今天我们来聊聊万圣节的习俗英文,以下6个关于万圣节的习俗英文的观点希望能帮助到您找到想要的大学知识。
本文目录
万圣节的习俗用英文怎么说?
万圣节的习俗可用英语traditions of halloween或是Halloween customs表达,读音为[trəˈdɪʃnz] [əv,ʌv] [ˌhæloʊˈiːn],[ˌhæloʊˈiːn] [ˈkʌstəmz]。
重点词汇解释:
1、tradition
n. 惯例,传统;传说
双语例句:
This region is steeped in tradition.
这个地区有着深厚的传统。
2、custom
n. 习惯,惯例;风俗;经常光顾;(经常性的)顾客
adj. (衣服等)定做的,定制的
双语例句:
It was her custom to rise early.
早起是她的习惯。
扩展资料:
custom的用法:
custom的基本意思是风俗,习惯,惯例,指一个团体或社会长期以来形成的传统,也可指个人的习惯,有单复数形式,用于泛指时多用单数。表示某种习俗时可加不定冠词a,指各种风俗习惯时也可用复数。
custom还可作光顾,顾客的意思。作光顾的意思时指去某商店购物的行为;作顾客的意思时,指顾客群而不指具体某人,不可数,无复数形式。
custom作海关,关税的意思时,是复数名词,用作主语修饰另一个名词时仍需使用其复数形式。
万圣节Halloween介绍(中英文双语版)
Happy Halloween October 31st is Halloween 一、Origin of Halloween (万圣节起源): Halloween is one of the world’s oldest holidays, celebrated in several countries around the world including the USA, Canada, England, Ireland, Scotland, Mexico, Latin America, and Spain. 万圣节是世界上最古老的节日之一,在10 月31日这天,有许多国家,如:美国,加拿大,英格兰,爱尔兰,苏格兰,墨西哥,拉丁美洲,西班牙等,都会庆祝万圣节的来临。 The Celtic peoples lived over 2,000 years ago In the place that is now Ireland, the United Kingdom, and Northern France.Halloween’s origins date back to the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain (pronounced sow-in). 在2000多年前的爱尔兰及法国北部,住着一群凯尔特人,而万圣节就是起源于古凯尔特人的一个叫做Samhain的节庆。 For the Celtic peoples, the New Year was celebrated on November 1st of every year. This date marked the end of Summer and the beginning of Winter. And this time of year often associated with human death. 凯尔特人选在每年November 1st ,11月1日庆祝新年,正值夏天结束,冬天刚开始的时节,多半让人联想到黑暗的死亡。 二、Traditions of Halloween (万圣节的传统习俗): Many of the traditions associated with Halloween can be traced back to the ancient festivals of Samhain, such as costuming, trick-or-treating, pinata, pumpkin carving. 许多关于Halloween的习俗,包括变装打扮,不给糖就捣蛋的游戏,打彩罐的游戏,刻南瓜灯笼等习俗,都可以追溯到凯特尔人Samhain节。 三、Symbols of Halloween(万圣节的象征): Modern day Halloween celebrations use many symbols to help make the holiday more interesting. Do you know what they are? 现代人用许多东西来庆祝万圣节,让这个节日变得更有趣。你知道有哪些东西吗? Ghost、Haunted house、spider、bat、vampire、werewolf、coffin、zombie、witch、skull、pirate、Skull &Crossbones、mummy、skeleton、goblin、ghoul、tomb、Bandaged finger、owl、black cat、mask、moon 四、Activities and games of Halloween(万圣节的活动和游戏): They watch scary movies. They wear costumes. They play trick-o’-treat. They play pinata.
万圣节小报英文版
万圣节小报英文版 万圣节是西方的传统节日,但是在其他国家也会举行一些活动来庆祝万圣节,下面我给大家准备了有关万圣节英语小报的内容,欢迎大家参考! Traditions of Halloween (万圣节的传统习俗) Many of the traditions associated with Halloween can be traced back to the ancient festivals of Samhain, such as costuming, trick-or-treating, pinata, pumpkin carving. 许多关于Halloween的`习俗,包括变装打扮,不给糖就捣蛋的游戏,打彩罐的游戏,刻南瓜灯笼等习俗,都可以追溯到凯特尔人Samhain节。 Symbols of Halloween(万圣节的象征) Modern day Halloween celebrations use many symbols to help make the holiday more interesting. Do you know what they are? 现代人用许多东西来庆祝万圣节,让这个节日变得更有趣。你知道有哪些东西吗? Ghost、Haunted house、spider、bat、vampire、werewolf、coffin、zombie、witch、skull、pirate、Skull &Crossbones、mummy、skeleton、goblin、ghoul、tomb、Bandaged finger、owl、black cat、mask、moon 【Some popular Halloween activities一些受欢迎的万圣节活动】 【Pumpkin lanterns南瓜灯】 Pumpkins are on salein shops and supermarkets from as early as the beginning of October. By the last week of October you can see pumpkin lanterns everywhere in shop windows and in people's houses. Although British people used to use potatoes and turnips, now they use pumpkins to make Jack-o-lanterns unique to the Halloween season. The name“Jack-o-lantern"comes from an Irish folktale about a man named Stingy Jack who, because of his bad nature, was doomed to roam the earth without a resting place and with only his lit lantern to light the way in the darkness. 【Trick or treating不给糖果就捣乱】 Children love this game! They dress up and then knock on the doors of people's houses in their neighbourhood asking for a ‘trick or treat’. The neighbour gives them chocolates, sweets or money as a ‘treat’. If there is no treat, the children play a trick on the neighbour, for example, they might throw soap at the window. It only happens once a year so even the stingiest adultsmightgive something to the kids as a treat! 【Halloween parties万圣节派对】 Across the UK, people throw parties to celebrate Halloween. The biggest Halloween party has to be in Sheffield at the end of October. A lot of people go there to experience Fright Night. Can you image a party with about 40,000 people? There are activities for people of all ages: fancy dress catwalk, urban dance, a monster in a fountain and a zombie garden, as well as the traditional apple bobbing and a competition for the best pumpkin lantern. 【Apple bobbing咬苹果】 This is a fun and competitive game which is very traditional. What you do is to place lots of apples in a large tub or a bowl of water - not too cold or too hot. This is because the participants or competitors have to take a bite from one of the apples without using their hands. Sometimes the participants are blindfolded, just to make it even more challenging and fun. ;
万圣节习俗 英文版
Children in costumes race from house to house asking for treats. A carved pumpkin, called a jack-o’-lantern, grins from a porch as the children pass. According to legend, jack-o’-lanterns protect people in their homes from ghostly spirits.
It’s all part of the fun on Halloween! The roots of Halloween stretch back thousands of years and borrow customs from several parts of the world.
WHAT IS HALLOWEEN?
Halloween is a holiday celebrated on October 31. By tradition, Halloween begins after sunset. Long ago, people believed that witches gathered together and ghosts roamed the world on Halloween. Today, most people no longer believe in ghosts and witches. But these supernatural beings are still a part of Halloween.
The colors black and orange are also a part of Halloween. Black is a symbol for night and orange is the color of pumpkins. A jack-o’-lantern is a hollowed-out pumpkin with a face carved on one side. Candles are usually placed inside, giving the face a spooky glow.
DRESSING IN COSTUMES
Dressing in masks and costumes is a popular Halloween activity. Costumes can be traditional and scary, such as a witch’s pointy hat and black gown. Costumes may also have a modern flavor. Many children dress up as movie characters or a favorite superhero.
But Halloween is not just for children. Many adults enjoy showing off their costumes at Halloween parties!
TRICK-OR-TREATING
Once in costume, children go from house to house saying “Trick or treat!” In the past, children might play a “trick” on people who did not give treats. They might pelt houses with eggs or old tomatoes, or play other pranks. Today, children’s cries of “Trick or treat!” are usually rewarded with candy.
HOW HALLOWEEN GOT STARTED
One of the oldest Halloween traditions comes from the ancient Celts, who lived in western and central Europe long ago. The Celts celebrated a holiday called Samhain on October 31. After sunset that day, people believed that spirits of the dead would rise and walk the earth. The Celts made offerings of food and drink to keep the spirits away.
Beginning about 2,000 years ago, the Roman Empire conquered many Celtic peoples. But Celtic traditions, including Samhain, remained strong in areas such as Ireland and Scotland, even after the Roman conquest.
The Roman Catholic Church tried to replace Samhain in 835 with All Saints’ Day, a day to honor saints of the Church. The eve of All Saints’ Day is October 31. It is called Allhallows or Hallowmas by the Church.
HOW DID HALLOWEEN COME TO AMERICA?
Halloween first came to America with early settlers from Celtic areas in Europe, such as Ireland and Scotland. But other American settlers with strict religious beliefs, including the Puritans from England, rejected Halloween. The arrival of many Irish immigrants during the 1800s helped spread Halloween’s popularity.
But by the late 1800s, fewer people believed in ancient superstitions of ghosts and witches. Halloween became more a holiday for children to receive treats and dress in costume.
万圣节的习俗 英语短文加翻译
Halloween is an observance celebrated on the night of October 31, most notably by children dressing in costumes and going door-to-door collecting candy. It is celebrated in much of the Western world, though most common in the United States, Puerto Rico, Republic of Ireland, the United Kingdom, Canada, and with increasing popularity in Australia and New Zealand. Halloween originated in Ireland as the pagan Celtic harvest festival, Samhain. Irish, Scots and other immigrants brought older versions of the tradition to North America in the 19th century. Most other Western countries have embraced Halloween as a part of American pop culture in the late 20th century.
The term Halloween, and its older spelling Hallowe'en, is shortened from All-hallow-even, as it is the evening before "All Hallows Day"[1] (also known as "All Saints' Day"). In Ireland, the name was All Hallows Eve and this name is still used by some older people. Halloween was also sometimes called All Saints' Eve. The holiday was a day of religious festivities in various northern European pagan traditions, until it was appropriated by Christian missionaries and given a Christian interpretation. In Mexico November 1st and 2nd are celebrated as the "Dia de Los Muertos" Day of the Dead. Halloween is also called Pooky Night in some parts of Ireland, presumably named after the púca, a mischievous spirit. In Australia it is sometimes referred to as "mischief night", by locals.
Halloween is sometimes associated with the occult. Many European cultural traditions hold that Halloween is one of the liminal times of the year when the spiritual world can make contact with the physical world and when magic is most potent (e.g. Catalan mythology about witches).
Halloween is an annual celebration, but just what is it actually a celebration of? And how did this peculiar custom originate? Is it, as some claim, a kind of demon worship? Or is it just a harmless vestige of some ancient pagan ritual?
The word itself, "Halloween," actually has its origins in the Catholic Church. It comes from a contracted corruption of All Hallows Eve. November 1, "All Hollows Day" (or "All Saints Day"), is a Catholic day of observance in honor of saints. But, in the 5th century BC, in Celtic Ireland, summer officially ended on October 31. The holiday was called Samhain (sow-en), the Celtic New year.
One story says that, on that day, the disembodied spirits of all those who had died throughout the preceding year would come back in search of living bodies to possess for the next year. It was believed to be their only hope for the afterlife. The Celts believed all laws of space and time were suspended during this time, allowing the spirit world to intermingle with the living.
Naturally, the still-living did not want to be possessed. So on the night of October 31, villagers would extinguish the fires in their homes, to make them cold and undesirable. They would then dress up in all manner of ghoulish costumes and noisily paraded around the neighborhood, being as destructive as possible in order to frighten away spirits looking for bodies to possess.
Probably a better explanation of why the Celts extinguished their fires was not to discourage spirit possession, but so that all the Celtic tribes could relight their fires from a common source, the Druidic fire that was kept burning in the Middle of Ireland, at Usinach.
Some accounts tell of how the Celts would burn someone at the stake who was thought to have already been possessed, as sort of a lesson to the spirits. Other accounts of Celtic history debunk these stories as myth.
The Romans adopted the Celtic practices as their own. But in the first century AD, Samhain was assimilated into celebrations of some of the other Roman traditions that took place in October, such as their day to honor Pomona, the Roman goddess of fruit and trees. The symbol of Pomona is the apple, which might explain the origin of our modern tradition of bobbing for apples on Halloween.
The thrust of the practices also changed over time to become more ritualized. As belief in spirit possession waned, the practice of dressing up like hobgoblins, ghosts, and witches took on a more ceremonial role.
The custom of Halloween was brought to America in the 1840's by Irish immigrants fleeing their country's potato famine. At that time, the favorite pranks in New England included tipping over outhouses and unhinging fence gates.
The custom of trick-or-treating is thought to have originated not with the Irish Celts, but with a ninth-century European custom called souling. On November 2, All Souls Day, early Christians would walk from village to village begging for "soul cakes," made out of square pieces of bread with currants. The more soul cakes the beggars would receive, the more prayers they would promise to say on behalf of the dead relatives of the donors. At the time, it was believed that the dead remained in limbo for a time after death, and that prayer, even by strangers, could expedite a soul's passage to heaven.
The Jack-o-lantern custom probably comes from Irish folklore. As the tale is told, a man named Jack, who was notorious as a drunkard and trickster, tricked Satan into climbing a tree. Jack then carved an image of a cross in the tree's trunk, trapping the devil up the tree. Jack made a deal with the devil that, if he would never tempt him again, he would promise to let him down the tree.
According to the folk tale, after Jack died, he was denied entrance to Heaven because of his evil ways, but he was also denied access to Hell because he had tricked the devil. Instead, the devil gave him a single ember to light his way through the frigid darkness. The ember was placed inside a hollowed-out turnip to keep it glowing longer.
The Irish used turnips as their "Jack's lanterns" originally. But when the immigrants came to America, they found that pumpkins were far more plentiful than turnips. So the Jack-O-Lantern in America was a hollowed-out pumpkin, lit with an ember.
So, although some cults may have adopted Halloween as their favorite "holiday," the day itself did not grow out of evil practices. It grew out of the rituals of Celts celebrating a new year, and out of Medieval prayer rituals of Europeans. And today, even many churches have Halloween parties or pumpkin carving events for the kids. After all, the day itself is only as evil as one cares to make it.
万圣节是纪念庆祝10月31日晚,尤其是在服饰打扮儿童和挨家挨户上门收集糖果。这是在庆祝西方世界很多,不过大多数在美国,波多黎各,爱尔兰共和国的共同,英国,加拿大,以及增加在澳大利亚和新西兰的知名度。万圣节起源于爱尔兰作为异教徒的凯尔特人丰年祭,Samhain。爱尔兰,苏格兰和其他移民带来的传统旧版本北美在19世纪。大多数其他西方国家接受,作为美国流行文化在20世纪后期的一部分万圣节。
万圣节一词,其旧拼写万圣节,是由原来的全空洞的,甚至,因为这是前天晚上“万圣节日”[1](也称为“万圣节”)。在爱尔兰,这个名字是万圣节前夕,这个名字仍然是一些老年人使用。万圣节,有时也被称为万圣节前夜。这个节日是一个宗教节日当天在各个北欧异教传统,直到它拨基督教传教士和基督教给予解释。在墨西哥11月1日和2日是著名的“直径德洛杉矶穆埃”死亡之日。万圣节之夜也称为Pooky大概在命名后,普爱尔兰,一个顽皮的精神部分。在澳大利亚,有时称为“恶作剧之夜”,由当地人。
万圣节,有时候是因为神秘。许多欧洲的文化传统认为,万圣节是一年中阈限的时代精神时,其中一个世界上可以与现实世界接触,当是最强大的魔法(例如关于女巫加泰罗尼亚神话)。
万圣节是一个一年一度的庆祝活动,但到底什么才是真正的庆祝活动?又是如何这一特殊习俗起源的?难道,像一些人所说,是恶魔崇拜呢?或者它仅仅是一些古老的异教仪式无害的痕迹?
这个词本身,“万圣节”,实际上是在天主教会的起源。它来自一个万圣节前夕承包腐败。 11月1日,“所有空心日”(或“万圣节”),是一种荣誉的纪念天主教圣徒一天。但是,在公元前5世纪,爱尔兰的凯尔特人,10月31日正式结束夏季。这个节日被称为Samhain(播种恩),凯尔特新年。
一个故事说,在这一天,所有那些谁在整个前一年去世会来的活体搜索返回的游魂拥有下一年度。这被认为是他们对来世的唯一希望。凯尔特人相信所有空间和时间的法律在此期间暂停,让世界的精神与生活混为一谈。
当然,仍然生活不想被占有。所以在10月31日晚,村民们扑灭大火家园,使他们感冒,并不可取。然后,他们将打扮成各种残忍的方式,大肆服装居民区周围的游行,被视为破坏尽可能以吓跑寻找精神的机构拥有。
可能是更好的解释为什么凯尔特人熄灭的大火并没有阻止神附体,但至今所有的凯尔特部落可能重新点燃一个共同的源头,从他们的火灾,火灾的Druidic被关在爱尔兰中燃烧,在Usinach。
一些帐户告诉凯尔特人如何将燃烧在谁被认为已经拥有的股份的人,作为一个教训排序的精神。凯尔特人历史上的其他帐户揭穿这些故事的神话。
罗马人通过作为自己的凯尔特做法。但在公元一世纪,Samhain是到其他古罗马的传统,采取了一些他们在10日举行,兑现波莫纳一些庆祝吸收,水果和树木罗马女神。在波莫那象征是苹果,这可能解释我们对万圣节的苹果漂泊的现代传统的起源。
在还随时间变化的做法,重点更加仪式。正如精神信仰藏减弱,衣像妖怪,鬼魂的实践,和女巫仪式上的作用更加了。
万圣节的习俗被带到美国在1840年的逃离自己国家的爱尔兰马铃薯饥荒的移民。当时,在新英格兰最喜欢的恶作剧包括在外屋小费和unhinging栅栏门。
定制的伎俩或善待被认为具有起源与爱尔兰凯尔特人,而是与第九世纪欧洲习惯称为souling。 11月2日,追思节,早期基督徒,走着,村与村的“灵魂蛋糕,”乞讨由与葡萄干面包片方出。月饼越灵魂会得到的乞丐,更祈祷他们承诺说对捐助者对死者的亲属代表。当时,有人认为,死者留在冰封了死后的时间,而祈祷甚至陌生人,可加速灵魂的通道天堂。
该南瓜灯笼习俗可能是由来自爱尔兰的民间传说。由于故事被告知,名叫Jack,谁被认为是酒鬼和骗子臭名昭著的一个男人,欺骗,爬树撒旦。杰克则刻一个在树的树干交叉形象,捕获魔鬼了树。杰克在与魔鬼,如果他决不会再诱使他达成协议,他会答应让他失望的树。
根据民间故事,杰克去世后,他被拒绝进入天堂,因为他的罪恶行径,但他也拒绝进入地狱,因为他骗了魔鬼。相反,魔鬼给了他一个单一的余烬点燃通过寒冷黑暗的路上。在余烬放在里面一镂空的萝卜,以保持发光时间。
用萝卜爱尔兰作为他们的“杰克的灯笼”原本。但是,当移民来到美国时,他们发现南瓜是远远超过萝卜丰富。因此,南瓜灯笼是在美国一镂空的南瓜,用余烬点燃。
因此,尽管有些邪教可能采用为他们最喜爱的“节日万圣节,”这一天本身却没有增加邪恶的作法。它的前身是在庆祝新年凯尔特人仪式,并指出欧洲中世纪的祈祷仪式。今天,甚至很多教会万圣节南瓜雕刻政党或为孩子们的活动。毕竟,这一天本身是邪恶的,只是作为一个关心使。
万圣节的习俗〔翻译成英语〕
Next to Christmas, Halloween is the most commercialized celebration in the United States and Canada. This ancient festival originated far from North America however, and centuries before the first European set foot on the continent. The ancient Druids who inhabited what we now call Great Britain placed great importance on the passing of one season to the next, holding "Fire Festivals" which were celebrated for three days (two days on either side of the day itself). One of these festivals was called Samhain (pronounced Sha-Von) and it took place on October 31 through to November 1. During this period, it was believed that the boundaries between our world and the world of the dead were weakened, allowing spirits of the recently dead to cross over and possess the living. In order to make themselves and their homes less inviting to these wayward spirits, the ancient Celts would douse all their fires. There was also a secondary purpose to this, after extinguishing all their fires, they would re-light them from a common source, the Druidic fire that was kept burning at Usinach, in the Middle of Ireland. Samhain was considered to be a gateway not only from the land of the dead to the land of the living, but also between Summer and Fall/Winter. For the Druids, this was the last gasp of summer (it was also the Celtic New Year), so therefore they made sure it went out with a bang before they had to button down for the winter ahead. They would dress up in bizarre costumes and parade through their villages causing destruction in order to scare off any recently departed souls who might be prowling for bodies to inhabit, in addition to burning animals and other offerings to the Druidic deities. It is also a popular belief that they would burn people who they believed to be possessed, but this has largely been debunked as myth. This yearly festival was adopted by the Roman invaders, who helped to propagate it throughout the rest of the world (and at that time, the Roman Empire was the world). The word "Halloween" itself actually comes from a contraction of All Hallows Eve, or All Saint's Day (November 1), which is a Catholic day of observance in honor of saints. This tradition was later brought to the North American continent by Irish immigrants who were escaping the Potato Famine in their homeland. In addition to the festival itself, the immigrants brought several customs with them, including one of the symbols most commonly associated with Halloween -- the Jack 'O Lantern. According to Irish folklore, there once lived a man named Jack who was known for being a drunk and a prankster. One night Jack tricked the devil into climbing a tree, and quickly carved an image of a cross on the trunk, trapping the devil. Jack then made him promise that, in exchange for letting him out of the tree, the Devil would never tempt him to sin again. He reluctantly agreed, but was able to exact his revenge upon Jack's death. Because of his mischievous ways in life, Jack was barred from entering heaven and because of his earlier trick, he was also barred from hell. So he was doomed to wander the earth until the end of time, with only a single ember (carried in a hollowed out turnip. to warm him and light his way. In Ireland, they originally also used turnips for their "Jack Lanterns", but upon arriving in the new world, they discovered that pumpkins were abundant and easier to carve out.
今天的内容先分享到这里了,读完本文《「万圣节的习俗英文」万圣节的习俗用英文怎么说?》之后,是否是您想找的答案呢?想要了解更多大学知识,敬请关注本站,您的关注是给小编最大的鼓励。
标签:万圣节的习俗英文万圣节的习俗用英文怎么说?万圣节Halloween介绍(中英文双语万圣节小报英文版万圣节习俗英文版万圣节的习俗英语短文加翻译万圣节的习俗〔翻译成英语〕
免责声明:本文由用户上传,如有侵权请联系删除!