英语从句(英语从句大全及讲解)

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摘要今天我们来聊聊英语从句,以下6个关于英语从句的观点希望能帮助到您找到想要的大学知识。本文目录英语的从句英语中有哪些从句英语八大从句类型与用法总结是什么?英语中的几种从句(句型), 如果可以,请举下例子...

今天我们来聊聊英语从句,以下6个关于英语从句的观点希望能帮助到您找到想要的大学知识。

本文目录

  • 英语的从句
  • 英语中有哪些从句
  • 英语八大从句类型与用法总结是什么?
  • 英语中的几种从句(句型), 如果可以,请举下例子
  • 英语中的从句
  • 英语里什么叫从句
  • 英语的从句

    从句还可以分为条件状语从句、原因状语从句、地点状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句、结果状语从句和时间状语从句。

    1、定语从句:

    在复合句中, 修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的有关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等,关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。

    2、状语从句:

    由从句担任的状语,在句子中可修饰谓语(或其它动词)、形容词、副词或是整个句子,它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。

    3、名词性从句:

    在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses)。 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

    4、主语从句:

    作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。

    英语中有哪些从句

    1. 名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)

    2. 定语从句

    3. 状语从句(包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。

    1)主语从句用作主语,如:

    That the earth is round is true. 地球是圆的是真实的。

    2)宾语从句用作宾语。如:

    Do you know where he lives?

    3)表语从句用作表语,如:

    My opinion is that you should not go alone. 我的意见是你不应单独前往。

    4)同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词。如:

    The fact that the earth is round is true. 地球是圆的的事实是真实的。(that从句用于解释说明the fact)

    5)定语从句相当于一个形容词,用于修饰前面的名词。如:

    The student who answered the question was John. 回答问题的学生是John.

    6)状语从句相当于一个副词,如:

    When it rains, I usually go to school by bus. 天下雨时,我通常坐公共汽车上学。(时间状语)

    英语八大从句类型与用法总结是什么?

    根据从句语法功能的不同可分为:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句6类。

    1、主语从句

    主语从句就是作主语的从句。它的连接词有连词、连接副词、连词代词。主语从句放在句首时,句子显得很笨重,因此常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语后置,比如:

    It is a pity that you have missed such a wonderful concert.

    真遗憾你错过了这么精彩的一场音乐会。

    2、表语从句

    表语从句就是作表语的从句。它的连接词有连词、连接副词、连词代词等。

    比如:

    My idea is that we meet at the bus stop.

    我的想法是我们在公共汽车站会面。

    3、宾语从句

    宾语从句就是作宾语的从句。它的连接词有连词、连接副词、连词代词等。

    比如:

    She said that she would drop maths.

    她说她要放弃数学。

    4、同位语从句

    同位语从句就是作同位语的从句,它的连接词有连词、连接副词等。

    The fact that everyone loves beauty is common sense.

    人人爱美是常识。

    5、定语从句

    定语从句就是作定语的从句。定语从句主要修饰、限定、描绘名词,有时修饰代词,放所修饰词后边。

    比如:

    The girl who wears a new dress is my daughter.

    那个穿新衣服的女孩是我的女儿。

    6、状语从句

    状语从句就是作状语的从句。在复合句中修饰主句中的谓语动词、形容词或副词,起状语作用的从句叫作状语从句。

    比如:

    Soon after he jumps his parachute will open.

    他跳伞之后,降落伞就会打开。

    英语中的几种从句(句型), 如果可以,请举下例子

    有三大类 1.名词性从句 2.定语从句 3.状语从句 名词性从句中分: 1.主语从句:例,it is important to read book.(形主it作主语,真正的主语是to read book) that air has pressure was known long ago.(关联词that引导的句子that air has pressure作主语从句) 2.宾语从句:I think it necessary that he should do his homework.(形式宾语it引导的) I'm sure that my test will succeed.(sure后用that引导的宾从) 3.表语从句:系动词后的从句 it may be as you say(be是系动词,后面用as引导的) this is that he is too young to go to school.(有系动词is,后面由that引导的表语从句) 4.同位语从句:同位语从句是对前面名词的解释说明,如: The facts that he had done his homework.(事实就是he had done his homework,是对前面the facts的解释,是什么事实) 定语从句:在句子中起定语作用,修饰剧中的名词或代词的从句叫定从 例:the man (who is shaking hands with my father) is my teacher.(括号中就是定从,修饰限定the man) BeiJin is a city (which has a long history).(括号中是定从,修饰the city) 状语从句:在复合句中担任状语成分的从句叫状语从句 例:I will tell her about that (when i see her).为时间状从 just stay (where you are).为地点状语 Because he is ill,he is absent today.为原因状语 这也很局限,其实要讲的还很多,你可以多看看语法书之类的

    英语中的从句

    英语从句(Subordination) 英语从句主要有定语从句,状语从句和名词性从句(主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句) 一.定语从句 1. 定语从句:由关系代词 who, whom, whose, that, which; 关系副词 when, where, why 引导。 1. The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week. 2. The man (whom) you spoke to just now is my friend. 3. The building whose lights are on is beautiful. 4. Please find a place which we can have a private talk in. 5. The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg. 6. He still remembers the day when he went to school. 7. It is no need telling us the reason why you didn't finish it in time. 8. He has three sons, two of whom died in the war. 9. Mr. Smith, whose wife is a clerk, teaches us English. 10. In the Sunday paper there are comics, which children enjoy. 2. 只能用that和who引导的定语从句 A.all, nothing, anything, a few, one做先行词指物时 B.先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时,后面常跟that而不是which. C.先行词前有 the only, the first, the last, the next, the very等词修饰时,引导词只能用that。 D.当先行词是 anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody时,后面要用who或whom; ● All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的并非都是金子。 3. as 引导定语从句 as 引导的定语从句有两种形式: A.引导限制性语从句。 在此类定语从句中,as常与主语中作为其先行词的such, the same或as联用构成,“such... as”,“the same... as”和“as ...as”句型,可代替先行词。 例如:We hope to get such a tool as he is using. 我们希望得到他正在用的那种工具。 B.as 引导非限制性定语从句时,作用与which相同,as作为关系代词代替整个主句。 [注意区别]: as 引导的从句用于句首、句中或句后,而which引导的定语从句不能放在句首。 例如:As is reported, a foreign delegation will visit the city. 二.状语从句 ① 原因:because, since, now that(既然)as, for, this reason.... ② 结果:so that, so, therefore, consequently, so as to, as a result .... ③ 时间:after, before, when, while, as, until, as soon as, since, by the time, once, lately, presently, shortly after, currently, at present, nowadays ... ④ 条件:if, only if., once, unless, in the event (that), in case (that), provided that, on the condition that, etc. ⑤ 让步:though, although, even though(if), no matter what / how / when→ whatever / however / whenever .... ⑥ 目的:in order that, in order to, to, ⑦ 比较:than, as ... as, by comparison(相比较),by contrast(相对照).... 三.名词性从句 通常由 that或疑问词导出。 1. How some mammals came to live in the sea is not know.(主语从句) 2. The attorney told his client that they had little chance of winning the case.(宾语从句) 3. The problem is what we'll do next.(表语从句) 4. We have no idea that he has come back.(同位语从句) 同位语(Appositive): 同位语是英语语法的重点内容,也是各类考试中的一个考点,同时,在写作中正确运用同位语可以使你的句型更加简洁得体。 When reports came into London zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. (当伦敦动物园接到报告说,在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时,这些报告并没有受到重视。) 在这里,a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London就是同位语从句,它本来应该放在 “reports”后面,这里却被放在了谓语成分 came into London zoo的后面,目的是让句型显得更为稳重。 I.简单记忆:同位语从句,就是对某些名词做进一步的解释的句子。 I was greatly shocked when I heard the news that his father died yesterday. (that 引导的句子解释了news的内容,注意:that不做任何成分) We have to face the fact that the weather is unexpectedly bad. (that 引导的句子解释了fact的内容) II.联想记忆: 能接同位词从句的名词有:belief(信仰),fact,idea,doubt,rumor(谣言),evidence(证据),conclusion(结论),suggestion(建议),problem,order,answer,discovery(发 现)explanation(解释),principle(原则),possibility(可能性),truth,promise(承诺),report(报告),statement(声明),knowledge(知识),opinion(观点),likelihood(可能性) III.要点: ● 同位语一般由that引导,但也可以用关系代词which, who, what和关系副词when, where, why, how或 whether 引导。 There arouse the question whether we could win the game. I have no idea howto explain it. ● 一些介词词组后面也能引导同位语从句。(非常经典之功能句式,可用于四六级和托福作文,不妨一试!): on the assumption(在……前提下), on the ground(由于……原因), on the condition that(在……条件下), with the exception(有……例外) owing to the fact(由于……事实); on the understanding(基于……理解); The young lady promised to marry the old man on the condition that he bought her a villa. IV.分隔式同位语从句 为了使句型平衡不至于头重脚轻,有时同位语从句可以放到句子的末尾 An idea came to him that he might write to her to ask more information about the matter. I got information from my friend that there will be a marvelous American movie "Titanic".

    英语里什么叫从句

    在一个复杂句中,如其中一个句子是另一个句子的重要组成成分,那么这个句子就叫做从句。

    在英语中,从句是相对于主句来说的,从句在主句中位置不同,所起的作用也不同。当从句在主句中充当主语,就叫做主语从句;当从句在主句中充当宾语,就叫做宾语从句;当从句在主句中充当表语,就叫做表语从句;当从句在主句中充当状语,就叫做状语从句;当从句在主句中充当定语,就叫做定语从句;当句子在主句中充当同位语,就叫做同位语从句。

    在英语把从句分为三个类型

    一、因为宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句以及同位语从句在主句中的功能与名词相同,所以这四种从句称为名词性从句。引导名词性从句的关联词主要有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词等等。

    二、因为定语从句在主句的功能与形容词相同,所以称为形容词性从句。引导定语从句的关联词主要有that、which、who、whose等等。

    三、因为状语从句功能与副词相同,所以称为副词性从句。根据状语从句在主句的含义不同,我们把状语从句分为:原因状语从句、目的状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句、条件状语从句、时间状语从句、比较状语从句、结果状语从句。引导状语从句的关联词主要where、when、what、which、once、if、why等等。

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