今天我们来聊聊wouldrather的用法,以下6个关于wouldrather的用法的观点希望能帮助到您找到想要的大学知识。
本文目录
would rather 的用法
1、would rather后接动词原形，常省略为’d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式其否定形式是would rather not do sth。
2、would rather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型Would rather+从句，谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……，还是……好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。
3、would rather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用had rather。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。
rather 读法 英 [ˈrɑːðə(r)] 美 [ˈræðər]
1、adv. 宁可，宁愿；相当；准确地说；或多或少地
2、conj. 而不是
3、int. 当然啦（回答问题时用）
词汇搭配：
1、Would rather stay at home宁愿呆在家
2、would rather do than do宁愿…而不愿
词义辨析：
quite, rather, pretty, fairly这组词都有“相当，颇”的意思，其区别是：
1、quite 含义比fairly稍强，与不定冠词连用时，一般放在不定冠词之前。
2、rather 语气比quite强，褒义贬义无可使用。可与too和比较级连用。
3、pretty 用法与rather相似。常用于非正式文体。
4、fairly 语意最弱，多用于褒义，表示适度地、尚可的意思。不可与too或比较级连用。
would rather的用法有哪些?
would rather主要用来表示“宁愿；宁可”，它有两种用法：不带从句和带从句。
（一）当不带从句时
1、此时，would rather直接后接动词原形，如：
正确：We’d rather go on Monday.
错误：We’d rather to go … or We’d rather going …
2、其否定形式为直接在would rather后接not，如：
I’d rather not fly. I hate planes.
3、当我们要表达过去发生的事情时，我们会采用would rather have done的用法，此时的用法其实是虚拟语气，往往表达与事实相反或不符的情况。如：
She would rather have spent the money on a holiday. (钱没有花在度假上)
（二）当后接从句时
当后接不同主语的从句时，从句中的谓语动词要采用虚拟语气的用法。如果是对现在或将来情况的描述，从句的谓语动词采用一般过去时的形式；如果是对过去情况的描述，从句的谓语动词采用过去完成时的形式。如：
现在或将来：I would rather they did something about it instead of just talking about it.
现在或将来：Would you rather I wasn’t honest with you?
过去：I’d rather you hadn’t rung me at work.
（三）would much rather
当我们要强调时，会采用would much rather的用法。在口语中，我们会重读much以示强调。如：
I’d much rather make a phone call than send an email.
She’d much rather they didn’t know about what had happened.
would rather有什么用法吗？
有，would rather do sth than do sth，宁愿做…，而不愿做…的意思。
than之前的谓语部分是would rather +原形，情态动词would之后接原形动词是不需要to的（情态动词后的不定式绝大部分都没有to，只有ought to，used to等可以），rather仅是个副词而已，故than后的不定式同样不要to。
例如：I would rather stay at home than go to a party.
我宁愿呆在家里，也不愿意去参加聚会。
又如：I'd rather play tennis than swim.
我宁愿打网球，不愿游泳。
would rather的用法
1、would rather后可接从句，从句用一般过去式，即would rather sb. did sth.，表示宁愿某人现在或将来要做某事；表示用过去完成时，即would rather sb. had done sth.，表示宁愿某人过去做过某事。如：
I would rather you came tomorrow.我宁愿你明天来。
He'd rather you came on Friday.他比较希望你在星期五来。
2、would rather可接动词的完成式，即would rather（not）have done sth.表示“宁愿做过某事但事实没做”或“宁愿没做过某事但事实却做了”，表示事实与愿望相反。如：
If she’d had the chance, she’d rather have lived 100 years ago.如属可能，她宁愿生活在100年以前。
wouldrather的三种用法
这个句型三种用法如下：
1、通过查询高三网信息，在两者中取舍,表“宁愿……而不愿……/与其……宁可……”时，则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…句型。
2、也可以颠倒为：rather than…would…。
3、Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选同一动词,那么than后的动词可以省略。
Would rather的用法
would rather的用法：
一、would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形,常省略为’d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式 其否定形式是would rather not do sth。would rather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。 “would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用had rather。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。 例 Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。 If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。 He’d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。 You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。
二、如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿……，与其……宁可……”的意思时，则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型 例 I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。 The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。 请注意 1） would rather…than…/would…rather than…也可以颠倒为：rather than…would…。Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选用的动词相同，那么than 后的动词可以省略。 例 I would rather have noodles than rice. 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。 He would rather drink wine than beer． 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。 Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up. 与其在这样差的条件下工作，他宁愿放弃。 2)使用would rather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。 例 I would rather go to work by bike than by bus. 我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。 I would rather talk with his mother than with his father. 我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话。
三、在疑问句式中，would rather 与would rather…than…中的would要放在主语之前 例 Would you rather stay here or go home? 你愿意呆在这里，还是回家？ Which would you rather have, apples or bananas? 你喜欢吃苹果还是香蕉？ Would you rather read a novel than read a poem?你宁愿看小说而不愿朗读诗歌吗？
四、would rather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型 Would rather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……,还是…… 好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。 例 John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today. 约翰今天想去看我。我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。(句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来) We’d rather he paid us the money tomorrow. 我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。 Don’t come tomorrow. I’d rather you came next weekend. 明天别来。我希望你下周末来。 请注意 1） 如果谈到过去的动作，也就是表示过去已经发生的事情在选择上不恰当。此时，主句一般为I had rather ,其（that）从句则用过去完成时。 例 Would rather you had not done that. 我真希望你没有做那件事。 2）如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人，则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构。 例 I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night. 我真希望昨天晚上去看了戏而不是呆在家里。 He would rather be poor than have got money by dishonest methods． 他宁可穷也不愿意用不诚实的手段获取金钱。 Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked in the same department as he does．亨利希望他的女朋友和他在一个部门工作。
五、would rather/sooner和prefer/would prefer的区别 would rather和would sooner之间一般没有区别，但经常接触到的是would rather。 例Tom would rather/sooner read than talk． 汤姆宁可读书而不愿谈天。 Tom prefers reading to talking．汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢谈天。 请注意 1）would rather后跟不带to的不定式+than+不带 to的不定式，而prefer后跟动名词+to+动名词。有时prefer后面也可跟名词，而在would rather之后要求只带动词原形。 例 He prefers wine to beer．= He would rather drink wine than beer． 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。 I prefer tennis to golf．= I’d rather play tennis than golf． 我喜欢打网球而不喜欢打高尔夫球。 2）某些 prefer+名词的情况不能用 would rather完全确切地表达出来：He prefers dogs to cats．（他喜欢狗而不喜欢猫。）和 He would rather have dogs than cats．（他宁可养狗而不愿养猫。）很明显，这两句的意思并不完全相同。 3） would rather+不带to的不定式有时可代替 would prefer+带 to的不定式。 例 I’d rather fly than go by sea．=I’d prefer to fly． 我宁愿乘飞机也不愿乘船。 这两个结构后面带名词时情况也一样： 例—Would you like some gin？ —I’d prefer a coffee．=I’d rather have coffee than gin． —您想喝点杜松子酒吗？ —我想喝点咖啡。/我想喝点咖啡，不想喝杜松子酒。 4）would rather/sooner和would prefer后面都可跟完成式，但后者带to。 例 We went by sea but I’d rather have gone by air=I’d prefer to have gone by air． 我们是乘船去的，可我本想乘飞机去。（我愿意乘飞机去，可我的愿望未能实现。）这和 would like+不定式的完成式有点相似，would like+带to 的不定式的完成式也表示未能实现的愿望。
would rather用法
would rather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，具体用法为：
1、一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望
I’d rather you went tomorrow (now). 我宁愿你明天(现在)去。
I’d rather you came next Saturday. 我宁愿你下星期六来。
I’d rather you were happy. 我愿你快乐。
I’d rather she sat next to me. 我宁愿她挨着我坐。
I’d rather Jack left on an earlier train. 我宁愿杰克乘前一班火车走。
You always go without me and l’d rather you didn’t. 你总是不带我去，我可不愿意你这样。
“Shall I open the window? ” “I’d rather you didn’t. ”“我要不要把窗子打开? ” “我看不要打开好。”
2、用过去完成时表过去的愿望
I’d rather you hadn’t said it. 我真希望你没有这样说过。
I’d rather you hadn’t done that. 我宁愿你没这样做。
l’d rather you had been / hadn’t been present。我 (宁) 愿你当时在场 / 不在场。
l’d rather he had told / hadn’t told me about it 我 (宁) 愿他告诉了 / 未告诉我这件事。
Katie went by car and I’d rather she hadn’t. 凯蒂是坐汽车去的，我宁愿地不坐汽车去。
扩展资料：
其他用法：
“would rather...than...”结构
would rather与than连用，可构成另一个惯用句式，即：“would rather...than....”，意为“宁可（愿）……（而）不要（愿）……”、“与其……不如……”。用以表达主语的意愿，强调经过选择后做其中一件事，而不愿做另一件事。
例如：I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.
我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。
在使用“would rather...than...”句型时，应注意以下几点：
1、than 后接 动词原形，但如果该句型前后连接的两个动词相同，则than之后的那个动词可省去。
例如：I’d rather you know that now than afterwards.
我宁可你现在就知道这件事，而不是以后。
（恢复原句：I’d rather you know that now than know afterwards.）
2、would rather...than...也可改写“would...rather than...”，其用法及含义仍不变。
例如：Facing the enemies, our soldiers would die rather than surrender.
面对敌人，我们的战士宁死不屈。
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