英语宾语从句(英语宾语从句的用法归纳总结)

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摘要今天我们来聊聊英语宾语从句,以下6个关于英语宾语从句的观点希望能帮助到您找到想要的大学知识。本文目录什么是宾语从句?有什么特点?英语里什么是宾语从句?英语宾语从句解析什么是宾语从句英语初中英语语法的宾...

今天我们来聊聊英语宾语从句,以下6个关于英语宾语从句的观点希望能帮助到您找到想要的大学知识。

本文目录

  • 什么是宾语从句?有什么特点?
  • 英语里什么是宾语从句?
  • 英语宾语从句解析
  • 什么是宾语从句英语
  • 初中英语语法的宾语从句
  • 英语里什么是宾语从句?
  • 什么是宾语从句?有什么特点?

    宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

    宾语从句

    1.that引导宾语从句无意义,不充当句子成分常省略.但下列情况除外:

    (1)介词宾语从句的that不省略

    (2) and连接的几个从句,第二个从句以后的从句的that不省略.

    He told me that he had two sons and that they both had gone to college.

    (3)在动词+it+宾语补足语+宾语从句结构中,that不省略.

    I heard it said that he had gone abroad

    We found it impossible that he could finish it in such a short time

    2.Whether ,if 引导宾语从句:两词可互换,但是下列情形除外:

    (1)whether从句中有or not

    (2)whether从句做介词宾语

    Everything depends on whether you agree with us

    3.许多带复合宾语的句子,宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it做形式宾语.结构常是:

    主语+动词+it+形容词/名词等宾语补足语+宾语从句

    We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone

    扩展资料:

    置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。

    时态:

    1 主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态

    例句:The headmaster hopes everything goes well.

    2 主句是一般过去时,从句须用过去时态的某种形式

    例句:She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.

    3 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实真理时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态

    例句:The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.

    介宾从句

    用whether之类的介词宾语从句。

    用that,if引导的介词宾语从句,有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句。

    动宾从句

    大多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句。

    部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句。

    动词短语也可以带宾语从句,常见的这些词有:

    make sure(确保)、make up one’s mind(下决心)、keep in mind(牢记)

    可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句

    ①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe,think等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。

    ②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语从句前加it(双宾语)这类动词主要有:hate,take,owe,have,see to.award,lend.hand,mail,offer,pass,pay,post,read,return,show,teach,tell

    英语里什么是宾语从句?

    句子作宾语成分时候,这个句子就是宾语从句。

    例如:I think that you are right 我认为你是对的

    其中I 主语

    think 谓语

    that 到句子末是个句子,这个句子作宾语!它就是宾语从句

    英语宾语从句解析

    英语宾语从句解析   “宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。下面由我告诉大家什么叫宾语从句,希望可以给你带来帮助!   宾语从句   1.语序   无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分,可分为以下四种:   1)连接词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有: who,what,which等。如:   Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?你能告诉我谁知道答案吗?   The small children don't know what is in their stockings.这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西?   2)连接词+名词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有:whose,what,which,how many,how much等。如:   He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。   The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room.老师问我们房间里有多少人。   3)连接词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有:who(m),what,which,how many,how much, when,why,how,where,if /whether(在句中不充当任何成分)等。如:   He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi.他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。   Could you tell me what I should do with the money ?你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗?   4)连接词+名词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有:what,which,how many,how much,how等。如:   Do you know which class he is in ?你知道他在哪个班吗?   She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。   2.连接词   1)当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如:   He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。   2)当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。如:   I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years.我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。   但在下列情况下只能用whether:   ①在具有选择意义,又有or或or not时,尤其是直接与or not连用时,往往用whether(if…or not也可以使用)。如:   Let me know whether /if he will come or not.(=Let me know whether or not he will come)让我知道他是否能来。   I don't know whether /if he does any washing or not.(=I don't know whether or not he does any washing.)我不知道他洗不洗衣服。   I wonder whether we stay or whether wego.我不知道我们是去还是留。   ②在介词之后用whether。如:   I'm interested in whether he likes English.我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。   We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time.我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。   I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.我担心是否伤了她的感情。   ③在不定式前用whether。如:   He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man.他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。   I don't know whether to go.我不知去否。   He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train.他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。   ④whether置于句首时,不能换用if。如:   Whether this is true or not,I can't say.这是否真的我说不上来。   ⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。如:   Whether she will come or not is still a question.她是否能来还是个问题。   The question is whether we can catch the bus.问题是我们能否赶上公共汽车。   ⑥若用if会引起歧义时,则用whether。如:   Please let me know if you like the book.可理解为:   a.Please let me know whether you like the book.请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。   b.If you like the book,please let me know.你如果喜欢这本书,请告诉我。   3)如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。如:   Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?你能告诉我今天早上你为什么开会迟到吗?   3.时态   含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容:   1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。如:   I don't know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。   He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。   2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的.谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如:   ①The children didn't know who he was.孩子们不知道他是谁。   ②He asked his father how it happened.他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。   3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。如:   The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说地球绕着太阳转。   4.注意:   if和when既可以引导宾语从句,也可以引导状语从句,应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同。if和when引导宾语从句时,分别意为“是否”和“何时”,其时态应和主句时态相呼应;它们引导状语从句时,意思分别为“如果,假如”和“当……时候”,当主句时态是一般将来时时,其时态用一般现在时。它们常常放在含有状语从句和宾语从句的题干中进行综合考查。如:   —Do you know when he will come back tomorrow ?你知道他明天什么时候回来吗?   —Sorry,I don't know.When he comes back,I'll tell you.对不起,不知道。当他回来了,我将告诉你。   —I don't know if he will come.我不知道他是否会来。   —He will come if it doesn't rain.如果不下雨,他会来的。   英语宾语从句知识点   一.宾语从句的定义   置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。   二.宾语从句中引导词的用法   在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:   连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if 。代词:who, whose, what ,which 。副词:when ,where, how, why 等。(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)   可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。   例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.   注意事项:当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。   例句:I don't think it is right for him to treat you like that.   在以下情况中that不能省略   1当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。   例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.   2当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。   例句:Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.   3当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省。   例句:I can't tell him that his mother died.   注意事项:许多带复合宾语的句子,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it作形式宾语。   例句:I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.   (二)由whether,if 引导的宾语从句   由whether(if)引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的。意思是"是否"。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。一般说来,在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用,但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的。   例句:I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.   只能用whether,不能用if引导的宾语从句   在带to的不定式前   例句:We decided whether to walk there.   1在介词的后面 例句:I'm thinking of whether we should go to see the film.   2在动词后面的宾语从句 例句:We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next week   3直接与or not连用时 例句:I can't say whether or not thet can come on time.   只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句   1 if引导条件状语从句,意为"如果" 例句:The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.   2 if引导否定概念的宾语从句时 例句:He asked if I didn't come to school yesterday.   3 引导状语从句even if(即使)和as if(好象)时 例句:He talks as if he has known all about it.   (三)连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句   这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。用于这种结构的动词常常是:see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。   英语中的连接代词有:who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。   例句:Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?   英语中的连接副词有:when,where,why,how,在句中担任状语的成分。   例句:None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.   三.宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即:连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。 例句如下:1 I don't know what they are looking for. 2 Could you tell me when the train will leave?   3 Can you imagine what kind of man he is?   四.宾语从句的时态   1主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。例句:The headmaster hopes everything goes well.   2主句是过去时态,从句须用过去时态的某种形式。   例句:She was sorry that she hadn't finished her work on time.   3 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。   例句:The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.   五.宾语从句的特点   1宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。 2 宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。   3连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义,不充当句子成份,多数情况下可以省略。   4whether 和 if 都可引导宾语从句,但 whether后可紧跟or not;whether从句可作介词的宾语。   5 如果从句太长,可以用形式宾语it.   介词的宾语从句   用wh-类的介词宾语从句   We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.   我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.   The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.   这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.   用that,if引导的介词宾语从句   有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句   I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.   对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.   形容词的宾语从句   常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised   I am sure I will pass the exam.   我确信我会通过考试.   I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.   很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.   He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.   他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.   英语宾语从句的三个难点   一、宾语从句与形式宾语it   当宾语从句后跟有宾语补足语时,通常在宾语从句处使用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语从句移至句末。如:   I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿。   He hasnt made it known when he is going to get married. 他还没宣布他何时结婚。   二、连词that的省略问题   引导宾语从句的连词that 通常可以省略。如:   She said (that) she would come to the meeting. 她说过要来开会的。   I promise you (that)I will be there. 我答应你我会去。   但是,有时为了强调,that引导的宾语从句可位于句首,此时that不可省略。如:   That she is a good girl I know. 她是一个好姑娘,我是知道的。   三、宾语从句与否定转移   当动词think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine 后接一个表示否定意义的宾语从句时,其否定通常转移到主句。如:   I dont suppose that it is true. 我认为那不是真的。   I dont imagine that he will come. 我想他不会来的。 ;

    什么是宾语从句英语

    宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。 定义:置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式、动词现在分词、过去式、过去分词后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。 可接宾语从句的动词:say、tell、think、know、see、hear、hope、guess、find、feel等,或由形容词构成的系表结构,如:afraid、sure、glad、sorry等。 宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句,如果主句是陈述句,句尾用句号;如果主句是疑问句,句尾用问号。

    初中英语语法的宾语从句

    初中英语语法的宾语从句   初中英语语法大全之宾语从句    【—之宾语从句】 关于英语宾语从句语法知识的学习,同学们认真看看下面老师的讲解内容。    宾语从句:   在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。    ①基本形式: (主句+)连词+从句主语+从句谓语+...    ② 关于宾语从句连词的选择:   若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that可以省略;   若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用if 或whether;   若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如what,who,where,when等)   例如:They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.(他们相信计算机终将代替人类。) (从句本来就是陈述句)/ I wonder whether I should say something for him to the headmaster. (我不知道是不是该为他在校长跟前说点什么。) (从句来源于一般问句Shall I say something for him to the headmaster?) / He asked me where he could get such medicine. (他问我在哪儿能搞到那样的药。) (从句来源于特殊问句Where can he get such medicine? )    ③ 宾语从句的时态问题 :如果主句是现在时,从句则用现在某一时态,甚至可以用过去时;   如主句是过去时,从句则相应地使用过去某一时态,遇到客观真理时仍然用现在时。如:I think I will do better in English this term. (我想本学期我的英语会学得好点。) / The teacher asked the boy if the earth is round. (老师问那个男孩地球是不是圆的。)    ④ 下列结构后面的从句一般也作为宾语从句看待:   be sorry / afraid / sure / glad +that从句,如:I’m sorry I’m late. (对不起,我迟到了。) / I’m afraid he isn’t in at the moment. (恐怕他此刻不在家。)   上面老师对英语语法宾语从句的讲解学习,同学们都能很好的掌握了吧,相信同学们一定会去的优异成绩的。   【—之谈谈我的梦想_我想当老师】   同学们的梦想是什么呢?下面是老师就为同学们带来一篇关于谈谈我的梦想_我想当老师的范文,供同学们写作参考。   I want to be a teacher when I listen to my teacher carefully. I think I can be a teacher when I grow up. I can help many students learn things well. I can play with my students, too. So we are good friends. I want to be a doctor when I see many doctors save their patients. To be a doctor is really great. I think I can be a doctor when I grow up. Then I can help many people out of danger. I will be the happiest girl in the world. I want to be a reporter when I watch TV every evening. We can get lots of important information from them. They make the world smaller and also make us happy. I would like to be a reporter when I grow up. And I can learn a lot about China and the other countries around the world. I can meet many superstars as well. I have lots of dreams. I think my dreams can come true one day, because there’s an old saying “where there is a will, there is a way.”   同学们的旅游是不是也是想当一名老师呢?还是有着更为宏伟的目标!    初一英语作文:我的网友   I was only nine years old when I learnt how to use a computer. My mother is my first teacher. I know how to type, how to copy a file, and how to visit a web site on the internet. One day, mom was not at home.   I turned on the computer and began to learn how to chat on net. The first one I met there was a boy called tom. He greeted me politely. When he knew that I was only a 9-year-old girl, and almost knew nothing about chatting on net, he started showing me how to use the chatting tools, how to download, and how to send e-mails. I learnt a lot from him.    中学生英语听力不好的9大原因   很多初中中学生对自己的听力不是很满意,很想提高,但又不知道应该采用何种方法。本文旨在帮助学生分析听力不好的原因,并提出相应的建议。希望初中同学们从中得到启迪。   听力不好是结果,想提高听力,首先要分析自己听力不好的原因,找到原因后再对症下药,才能做到标本兼治,收到良好的效果。   根据我个人的'学习和教学经验,听力不好主要是由于以下几个原因造成的:    1. 自己的发音不够准确。   假设我们的发音能做到和标准音完全一样,那么只要你能听懂自己的发音,就一定能够听懂录音材料的标准音。我们发音不准确主要有以下几个原因:   第一、一些初中同学音标基础不是很好,所以导致单词发音不准确。   试想如果我们错把单词A读成B,那么听到正确的A单词的发音时,我们是不可能反应出来别人所说的是A的。   第二、不良的学习习惯造成发音不准确。   有很多中学生音标基础很好,但是由于养成了不良的学习习惯,导致发音不准确,进而导致听力障碍。例如,有些同学养成了发音跟着感觉走的习惯,看见生词很少查音标。英语(论坛)单词的拼写和读音是有规律可循的,初中物理,但不是所有的单词都符合规律。如果这个单词的发音符合规律,那么万事大吉,如果不符合规律,就会造成发音不准,进而导致听力障碍。   第三、对连读、弱读、失去爆破、音的同化等知识缺少了解和练习。   单词在句子中由于受到其它单词的影响,发音会发生变化。如果不了解这种变化,我们也会感到听力困难。常见的变化形式有:   连读:前面的单词以辅音结尾,后面的单词以元音开头,在讲话时通常会发生连读。如:an apple, 读成a napple。   弱读:指的是元音的弱化。为了加快语速,或者由于单词在句子中处于次要地位,我们在讲话时往往不发字典里标的强读音,而发弱读音。如am 读成/ m,m/ Can读成 /kn/   初中英语语法辅导:全倒装   【—语法辅导:全倒装】下面是对全倒装英语语法的知识讲解内容,希望同学们认真看看哦。    全倒装:   主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种情况:    1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:   There goes the bell! 铃响了! There lived an old man. Here comes the bus.注意:   ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。 ②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。    2、方位状语在句首, 如:   In front of the house stopped a police car.   Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.   Under the tree sat a boy.    3 、直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装   "What does it mean?" asked the boy或the boy asked.   上面对全倒装英语语法的知识讲解学习,相信同学们对上面的知识已经能很好的掌握了吧,希望同学们对上面的知识很好的利用学习。   初中英语定语从句专项语法的辅导   【—定语从句专项语法的辅导】下面是对定语从句的概念、定语从句的关系词、关系副词的用法、定语从句的分类及关系代词的用法的介绍。供同学们参考。    一、定语从句的概念   在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。    二、定语从句的关系词   引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。    三、定语从句的分类   根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。    四、关系代词的用法   1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:   Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)   The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语)   2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:   The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语)   The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语)   3.who, whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom,也可省略。例如:   The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)   Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语)   注意:(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who, that, which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如:   This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。   Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。   (2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。例如:   This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。   (3)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如:   The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。   【—语法对目的状语从句的总结】下文为同学们介绍了目的状语从句在状语从句中是由什么引导词引导,下文为大家介绍。    目的状语从句   表示目的状语的从句可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等词引导,例如:   You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.   He wrote the name down for fear that(lest) he should forget it.   Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.   老师为大家带来的目的状语从句同学们可参考例句对其分析。 ;

    英语里什么是宾语从句?

    宾语从句

    在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.

    时态:1·主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时。

    2·主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。

    3·主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用一般现在时。

    1.宾语从句的连接词

    从属连词

    连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.

    that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.

    He told that he would go to the college the next year

    他告诉我他下一年上大学.

    I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.

    我不知道是否还会有公交车.

    Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.

    没人知道他是否会通过考试.

    连接代词

    连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.

    连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.

    Do you know who has won Red Alert game?

    你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗?

    I don’t know whom you should depend on.

    我不知道你该依靠谁.

    The book will show you what the best CEOs know.

    这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.

    Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?

    你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?

    连接副词

    连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.

    He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.

    他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.

    Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?

    你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?

    None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.

    没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.

    2.动词的宾语从句

    大多数动词都可以带宾语从句

    We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.

    我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.

    He told us that they would help us though the whole work.

    他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的.

    部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句

    I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.

    我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.

    Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?

    你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?

    今天的内容先分享到这里了,读完本文《英语宾语从句(英语宾语从句的用法归纳总结)》之后,是否是您想找的答案呢?想要了解更多大学知识,敬请关注本站,您的关注是给小编最大的鼓励。

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