今天我们来聊聊关系副词,以下6个关于关系副词的观点希望能帮助到您找到想要的大学知识。
本文目录
关系副词有哪些？怎么用
关系副词(when、where、why)引导的定语从句,它们后面的句子主干完整，只缺状语，它们都可以等于介词+ which。也就是说关系副词和关系代词可以相互转化，二者的选择主要看该关系词在从句要充当的句法成分。
1、When
指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。其先行词是表时间的名词(如:time, day, week, month, etc.)。但并非先行词为"时间名词",就用when引导。当关系词充当定语从句的状语时,用when;当关系词充当主语或者宾语时用which或that 引导。
I still remember the day when my brother joined the army.(作状语，when可以转化为on which)
I still remember the days which/that we spent together. (作spent的宾语)
2、Where
指地点在定语从句中作地点状语。其先行词是表示地点的名词(如:place, school, room, etc.)。同理，先行词是"地点名词"时,定语从句可用where引导,还可用which/that引导，取决于该引导词在从句中的成分。
This is the factory where he worked last year. (作状语, where可以转化为in which)
This is the park which/that they visited last year. (作visited的宾语)
3、Why
指原因在定语从句中作原因状语, 先行词通常为reason。同理，先行词为表原因的名词时,还要根据引导词在从句中成分决定用why还是which/that。
The reason why he didn't come to school was that he was ill(作状语).
I don't believe the reason (that/which) he gave me. (作give的宾语)
He asked me the reason that can explain my success. (作explain的主语)
扩展资料
关系副词when,where和why可以用介词+which的形式替换。
1、when=介词+which
I will never forget the day_____ we met for the first time.
解析：先行词是the day，后面的从句恢复到完整句为：we met for the first time on the day.因此，on the day作状语用关系副词when代替，如果用介词+which，就改成on which。答案为when或on which。
2、where =介词+which
This is the farm______ we worked when we were young.
解析：先行词是the farm，后面的从句恢复到完整句为：we worked on the farm when we were young. 因此，on the farm可以用关系副词where代替，如果用介词，就改成on which。
3、why= for which
I don't know the reason ______he did it.
解析：先行词是the reason，后面的从句恢复到完整句为：he did it for the reason. 因此，for the reason可以用关系副词why代替，如果用介词，就改成for which。
什么叫关系副词
简单说：关系副词 和副词性质一样，但作用不同：引导定语从句。
关系副词 = 介词 + which-, 两者可互换的。至于什么“介词”要视上下文而定。
举个例子：
e.g. This is the old house ( where) Deng Xiaoping used to live.
拆开成两个相关的简单句：
1. This is the old house. 2. Deng Xiaoping used to live in the old house.
将两句合并时，后句有重复部分：the old house 需要替代。
如果只替代the old house = which-
e.g. This is the old house (which/ that) Deng Xiaoping used to live in.
也可将 in 提到前面：
This is the old house in which Deng Xiaoping used to live.
如果只想用一个词替代，in + which-, 那就用关系副词：where.
This is the old house where Deng xiaoping used to live.
所以：where= in which/ which...in = in the old house.
其他常见的关系副词：
1. (a time) when- = prep. + which-
2. (the way) how-= in + which-
3. (the reason) why-= for + which-
关系副词用来引导关系从句，即定语从句。
如This is the hotel where we stayed last summer.
I'll never forget his surprise when we told him.
Can you tell me the reason why you are so unhappy?
关系代词有who、whom、whose、that、which，它们都是用来引导定语从句的。这类代词都起着三重作用，一是代表前面的名词，二是把从句和它所修饰的词连接起来，三是在从句中叶担任一个成分。
如The noise that he made woke everybody up.
I met someone who said he knew you.
I saw something in the paper which might interest you.
关系副词有哪些
关系副词用于引出定语从句，主要有when，where，why。它们后面的句子主干完整，只缺状语，它们都可以等于介词+which；也就是说关系副词和关系代词可以相互转化，二者的选择主要看该关系词在从句要充当的句法成分。 关系副词的特点 关系副词用于引出定语从句，主要有when，where，why： Sunday is the day when very few people go to work. 星期日是没什么人上班的日子。 【注】关系副词用于引出定语从句，且在从句中用作状语。关系副词when 表示时间，where表示地点，why表示原因。 使用关系副词的注意点 (1)how不能用作关系副词，不要想当然地将how用作关系副词置于the way 后表示方式： 他说话就是那个样子。 误：This is the way how he spoke. 正：This is how he spoke. / This is the way (that, in which) he spoke. (2)关系副词when和where既可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句，但why只能引导限制性定语从句，不能引导非限制性定语从句(若引导非限制性定语从句，可用for which reason)。 (3)引导定语从句时，when的先行词为时间，where的先行词为地点，why的先行词为原因(主要是the reason)，但是反过来却不一定： Don’t forget the time (that) I’ve told you. 不要忘记我告诉你的时间。
关系代词和关系副词怎么区分使用？
区别是：关系副词在定语从句中做状语，关系代词在定语从句中做主语后者宾语。他们和关系代词主要的区别是where,when,why=介词+which。
1、关系代词（that, who, whom, whose, which）所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
例一、Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who / that在从句中作主语，指人）
例二、He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.（whom / that在从句中作宾语，指人）
例三、They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.（whose在句中作定语，指人）
例四、Please pass me the book whose cover is green.（whose在句中作定语，指物。）
2、关系副词（when, where, why,）可代替的先行词是时间、地点或原因的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where,why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。
例五、Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.
例六、Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?
例七、His father died the year (when / in which) he was born.
例八、He can’t find the place (where / in which) he lived forty years ago.
二丶判断用关系代词和关系副词
用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。缺少宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；不缺成分（作状语）用关系副词。
方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词。
例如：（错） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
（错） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
（对） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
（对） I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词；先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时，应选择关系代词；先行词在从句中作状语时，应选择关系副词。
例如：（对）Is this the museum which you visited a few days ago?
（对）Is this the museum where the exhibition was held?
扩展资料
关系代词（that, who, whom, whose, which）所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who / that在从句中作主语，指人）
关系副词（when, where, why,）可代替的先行词是时间、地点或原因的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词when，where，why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born。用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。缺少宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；不缺成分（作状语）用关系副词。
英语关系代词和关系副词有哪些
1、关系代词（that, who, whom, whose, which）所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
例1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who / that在从句中作主语，指人）
例2. He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.（whom / that在从句中作宾语，指人）
例3. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.（whose在句中作定语，指人）
例4. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.（whose在句中作定语，指物。若指物，它还可以同of which互换）
例5. The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作carry的宾语，指物）
2、关系副词（when, where, why, that）可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。
例6. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.
例7. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?
例8. His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.
例9. He can’t find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.
什么是关系副词?
引导定语从句的关系副词有三个：when,where,why,都在定语从句中担任状语（注意不能担任主语和宾语,这常常是解题关键）
一、关系副词when的用法
when 既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是时间名词，在从句中充当时间状语，相当于“介词+which”。如：
Can you tell me the time when the film will start?—Can you tell me the time at which the film will start? 请告诉我电影什么时候开始好吗？(限制性定语从句)
I will never forget the day, when I joined the Party. —I will never forget the day, on which I joined the Party. 我入党的那一天，我永远不会忘记。(非限制性定语从句)
二、关系副词where的用法
where既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是地点名词，在从句中充当地点状语，相当于：“介词+which”。如：
This is the school where I studied a few years ago. —This is the school in which I studied a few years ago. 这就是我几年前所在读书的学校
Let’s go to the concert, where you will find much fun. —Let’s go to the concert, in which you will find much fun. 我们去音乐演唱会吧，在那里你会找到很大的乐趣。
三、关系副词why的用法
why只能引导限制性定语从句，先行词只有reason一词，在从句中充当原因状语，相当于：“for + which”。如：
Do you know the reason why he is not here now?—Do you know the reason for which he is not here now? 你知道他还没有来这儿的原因吗？
四、关系副词that的用法
that只能引导限制性定语从句，充当关系副词时，其作用相当于：“介词+关系代词”，在从句中充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语等。如：
1. 在定语从句中作时间状语。现行词有：each time, every time, anytime, the first time, the moment, the minute, the hour, etc. 但现代英语中，that往往省略。如：
Each time (that) I meet him, he will smile and say “hello”. 每次我会见他时，他都会笑着说“喂，你好!”
2. 在定语从句中作方式状语, 现行词是way, 如：
Can you show me the way (that) you solve the problem like this? 请告诉我你解决这类问题的方法好吗？
3. 在定语从句中作原因状语，现行词只有reason一词，如：
I don’t know the reason (that) he has left school now. 我不知道他辍学的原因。
4. 在定语从句中做其他状语，现行词如price, speed等，如：
I think the price (that) she sells her apple is too high. (that = at which) 我认为她卖苹果的价格太高
关系代词：在句中作主语、宾语或定语
有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等,
1. that既可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语也可以省略.[eg：This is the book （which）you want.]
2. 如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置
3. 代表物时多用which,但在下列情况中用that而不用which：
a)先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时；
b)先行词由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时,这时的that常被省略；
c)先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时；
d)先行词中既有人又有物时；
e)整个句中前面已有which,who,that时；
f)当先行词为物并作表语时；
g)先行词为one时；
h)先行词同时又被the only,the very,the same修饰时；
4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语
5. whose是关系代词,修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格.它引导的从句可以修饰人和物, 当它引导的从句修饰物体时, 可以与 of which 调换,表达的意思一样.
区分关系副词和关系代词基本方法如下：
先把主句和定语从句分开,再找出定语从句所修饰的名词/代词（即先行词）,然后放入定语从句中,看看这两者的搭配情况.
1）如果定语从句和该先行词可以直接相连,且在从句中充当主语/宾语/表语的话,则用关系代词.
因为关系代词也属于代词,而代词功能同名词,在句子中一般充当语/宾语/表语.
如：This is the city (which/that) you visited last year.
定语从句所修饰的先行词是the city,放入定语从句you visited last year中,则它直接充当visited的宾语,变成：you visited the city last year.
2）如果定语从句和该先行词无法直接相连,必须另外多加上介词,并在定语从句中充当状语时,则使用关系副词.
如：This is the city where you stayed last year.
定语从句所修饰的先行词也是the city,将其放入定语从句中不能直接作成分,必须加上介词in,一起做从句的地点状语,即定语从句变为：you stayed in the city last year.
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标签：关系副词关系副词有哪些?怎么用什么叫关系副词关系副词有哪些关系代词和关系副词怎么区分使用?英语关系代词和关系副词有哪些什么是关系副词?
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