今天我们来聊聊3500词,以下6个关于3500词的观点希望能帮助到您找到想要的大学知识。
本文目录
高中必背3500英语单词
高中必背3500英语单词（因篇幅问题，完整版点击参考资料可获得）：
absence 缺席，不在场，缺乏
absorbv 吸收，使专心
abstract 抽象的，摘要
academic 学院的，学术的
access 接近，通道，入口
accordingly 因此，依照
account 记述，解释，账目
accurate 准确的，正确无误的
accuse 指责，归咎于
actor 男演员
actress 女演员
actual 实际的，现行的
adapt 使适应，改编
admire 钦佩，羡慕，赞赏
admit 承认，准许…进入
adopt 收养，采用，采取
adult 成年人，成年的
advance 前进，提高；进展
adventure 冒险，惊险活动
affair 事情，事件，事务
affect 影响，感动
afterward(s) 后来，以后，随后
agent 代理人，代理商
agriculture 农业，农艺，农学
ahead 在前，向前，提前
aid 帮助，救护，助手
aim 瞄准，针对，致力
aircraft 飞机，飞行器
alarm 惊恐，忧虑，警报
album 集邮本，照相簿，唱片
alcohol 酒精，乙醇
altogether 完全，总而言之
amaze 使惊奇，使惊愕
ambition 雄心，抱负，野心
amount 总数，数量，和
amuse 逗…乐，给…娱乐
analyze 分析，分解，解析
ancestor 祖宗，祖先
anger 怒，愤怒；使发怒
angle 角，角度
anniversary 周年纪念日
announce 宣布，发表
annoy 使恼怒，打搅
anxious 忧虑的，渴望的
anyhow 无论如何
apart 相隔，分开，除去
apartment 一套公寓房间
apologize 道歉，谢罪，认错
appearance 出现，来到，外观
apply 应用，实施，使用
appointment 任命，约定，约会
appreciate 欣赏，领会，感谢
approach 向…靠近；靠近
architecture 建筑学，建筑式样
argue 争论，争辩，辩论
arrange 筹备，整理，调解
arrest 逮捕，拘留
arrival 到达，到达者
artist 艺术家，美术家
ash 灰，灰末，骨灰
ashamed 惭愧(的)，羞耻(的)
aside 在旁边，到旁边
aspect 方面，样子，外表
assistant 助手，助教
assume 假定，承担，呈现
astonish 使惊讶，使吃惊
athlete 运动员
atmosphere 大气，气氛
attach 缚，系，贴，附加
attackvt 攻击，进攻
attempt 尝试，试图；企图
attend 出席，照顾，护理
attitude 态度，看法，姿势
attract 吸引，诱惑
audience 听众，观众
available 可利用的，通用的
average 平均数；平均的
award 奖，奖品，判定
aware 知道的，意识到的
awful 令人不愉快的
以上内容参考 百度百科——高中英语必背3500单词表(完整版)
必背高考英语3500词
2017必背高考英语3500词 《高考英语3500词》是2008年中国社会出版社出版的图书，收录了新课标和高考大纲要求掌握的全部词汇。下面是我整理的以A开头的英语词汇，欢迎阅读! 2017必背高考英语3500词【A】 1.●abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair. 2. ◎ability n. 能力; 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal 4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机，火车)上，上船(飞机，轮船) all the people aboard 机上的人 5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处 a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议 6 . above prep 在…上面 above all 首先;尤其 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少…条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进(液体，气体等) 2) 理解，掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于… 11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 12. accept vt. accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as… 13.●access n.方法，通路，机会 The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge. Only high officials have access to the emperor. We students have access to the school library. accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的 Such information is not easily accessible to the public. 14. accident n.事故，意外的事 by accident/chance 偶然，无意中;不小心 15. ●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder. 16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现 accomplishment n. 成就，成绩 accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal 17. according to 根据 According to the law, he should be sentenced to death. 18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告… 19.● accustomed adj. 习惯的.，适应的，惯常的 be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early. 20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much. 21. achieve vt 达到;取得 achievement n 成就 achieve success/victory/one’s goal; 22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩;完成(任务等) make great achievements 23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢 It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases. Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China. I acknowledged financial support from the local government. 24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到 25. act n.法令，条例 vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事 act as 充当;扮演 act out 把…表演出来 26. action n. 行动 take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施 27. active adj. 积极的;主动的 take an active part in /be active in 积极参加 28.◎activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动 29.actual a.实际的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上 30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编 vt. 使适应 adapt to change /the city life adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应 31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说(that) add(…)to 添加 add up 把…加在一起 add up to总计为; 总数为 a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again. c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100. e) He added some salt to the water. 32. address n.地址 vt.写地址;向…讲话(尤指演讲) address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed. The president addressed the public. 33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应 adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节 34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕 admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage. 35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted) 1) 承认 admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having done He admitted having stolen the money. 2) 准许(入场，入学，入会) admit sb to /into→sb be admitted to He has been admitted to Beijing University. 36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳 adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude 37. advance vi推进，促进;前进 adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的 in advance 预先，事先 an advanced worker 38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantage take advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 优于… to sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利 39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告 1)为…做广告 advertise a product / things 2)登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager 40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议 ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议 give sb some advice on sth advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+do Our teacher advised that we should study hard. 41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等 Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri. 42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供 can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book 43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心 be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕… She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up. 44. against prep 对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着 stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对 They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky. 45. age n.年龄;时代 vi. 变老 for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ; of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly. 46. agree vi. 同意;应允 1)agree with ① agree with sb / what you say/your opinion. ②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”： The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。 A verb must agree with its subject in person and number. What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。 2)agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion . 3)agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议： We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。 Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。 4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。 5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) I can’t/couldn’t agree more. 47. ahead ad. 在前，向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧 48.◎aid n. 援助;救护;辅助工具 first aid 急救 in aid of 支持 by ( the) aid of 借助于，通过…的帮助 come/ go to one’s aid 帮助某人 v. 帮助，促进 aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做… 49. aim at ① 瞄准,对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer. ② (向某方面)努力 She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship. ③ 针对某人 My words were not aimed at you. 50.◎alike adj. 相像，十分相似 We are alike in many ways. adv. 相似的，相同的 They tried to treat their children alike. 51. alive a. 活着的，存在的 catch …alive 活捉 keep…alive be alive with= be full of The lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语) 52. allow v 准许，允许 allow doing/ sb to do allow for 把 考虑进去 Has everything been allowed for in your plan? 53. almost adv几乎，差不多 Almost no one/nobody came to the party. There was almost no snow that winter. 54. alone adj/adv 单独的 孤独的 1) 形容词She is alone at home. (她独自一人在家。) 2) 副词I like to work alone. (我喜欢独自一人工作。) 3) “只有，仅仅”， The shoes alone cost $200. ※ let /leave sb /sth alone 别打扰 let alone 更不用说 ★ lonely 1) 定语， “孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的” a lonely man / island. 2) 表语，“孤寂的，寂寞的” feel lonely ※ He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely. 55. aloud ad.大声地 read aloud/ think aloud 56. ◎amaze vt. 使惊奇，惊叹;震惊 What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us. It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time. amazed adj. 惊奇的，惊讶的 amazing adj.令人惊奇的，惊叹的;震惊的 I’ m ___ that you have never heard of the Rolling Stones. It’s ____ how often you see drivers using mobile phones. 57. ◎ amount n. 数额(尤指数量，大小等) a large amount of +u/n large amounts of +u/n v. (数量，意义等) 等同，相当于 amount to 1) (数量上)达到，总计 Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为 2)等于，意味着 Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。 58. ● amuse vt. 使快乐，逗乐amuse sb. 使…高兴 The funny drawings amused the kids. be amused by/at/ with 被…逗乐 amuse oneself 自娱自乐 The boys amused themselves by drawing. amusement n. to one’s amusement 59. ◎amusement n. 1) 娱乐,乐趣 to one’s amusement 让某人发笑 They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by. 他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。 2) 娱乐活动，消遣活动 amusements amuse vt. amuse sb/ oneself 使开心，逗笑 amused / amusing adj. an amused smile / look/ expression 愉快的微笑/ 神情/ 表情 an amusing story/ film 有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的故事/ 电影 60. angry adj 生气的，愤怒的 (angrily /angrier ) be angry at (about) 因为…而生气 be angry with sb 生某人的气 61. announce vt. 宣布，宣告，公布 announce a decision / plan/ intention announce sth to sb announce that At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached. make an announcement 62.◎announcement n. 通告，通知 63.◎annoy vt. (使)烦恼 be annoyed with sb.for (at) sth. What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology. annoyed adj. 略感烦恼(生气)的 annoying adj. 讨厌的，令人烦恼的 It’s _____that we didn’t know about this before.令人恼火的事，我们事先并不知道这一切 Mr Davies was ____that the books were missing.戴维斯先生生气了，因为那些书不见了。 64. answer n. the answer to the question v. answer a question/the door/the phone; answer for 对… 负责 You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day. 65. ◎anxiety n. 忧虑，焦急，担心 anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的;担心的 be anxious about sth for sb 渴望的，急切的 be anxious to do sth 67. ◎apologize n. 道歉，歉意 apology n. make an apology/ apologies to sb for sth apologise to sb for sth 68. ●appeal v. n. 吸引，呼吁，恳求 The design has appealed to people of all ages. I appeal to you to protect the environment. have/ hold appeal for sb. 对某人有吸引力 lose one’s appeal 失去吸引力 69. appear 1) vi. 出现，露面 The man suddenly ______ from behind the tree scared me. 2) 系动词 似乎，好像 appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎 It appears (to sb) that /as if He appeared to be happy in the news. It appears to me that he will win It appears that all the files have been deleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。 Police say there appear to be signs of a break-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。 70. ◎appearance n. 出现，露面;容貌 judge by appearances 以貌取人 71.◎application n.申请 make an application for 72. apply v. 申请 apply for 申请;请求，接洽 apply sth to …运用，应用 apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事 73. ●appoint vt. 任命，委派，安排，确定 1) 任命，委派A committee was appointed to consider the plan. 一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。 He was appointed as chairman. 2). 约定，确定 Everyone got there at the appointed time. In the evening he made his way to the appointed meeting place. 74. appointment n. make an appointment 约定、会 his appointment as president 他担任总统的任命 75. ◎appreciate vt. 欣赏;感激 appreciate your concern appreciate doing sth appreciate your abilities/ fine works of art I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job. 76. ◎approach 1). v. 接近;靠近;走进 As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees. I find him difficult to approach. The winter vacation is approaching. 2). n. 接近;方法;途径;通路 He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling. His approach to the problem are wrong. All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops. 77. ●approve vi. 赞成 vt. 同意，批准 approve of 赞成，同意 approve of one’s idea He doesn’t approve of my leaving this year. approve the plan/ proposal 通过计划/ 提议 approval n. 79. argue vi. 争辩，争论 n. argument 1) argue for /against 赞成/反对 2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事 3) argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事 80. ◎arise arose arisen vi. 1) 出现，发生，产生 A new crisis has arisen. 新危机出现。 2)起床，起身，起立 He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。 81.◎argument n. 1)争论，辩论 have an argument with sb about / over sth 2) 论点，论据 a powerful argument against smoking argue v. argue with sb about / over sth 82. arm n. 手臂,支架 武器(复) arm in arm 手挽手 take up arms 拿起武器 vt. 以…装备,武装起来 arm…with… Armed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the cave. be armed to the teeth 全副武装 83. around 在周围; 在附近; 大约 around the corner 在拐角处，即将到来 around the clock 昼夜不停地 84.◎arrange vt. 安排，布置 arrange an appointment 安排预约 Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend? We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我们商量好了，这个周末我去。 He arrived as arranged. 他如约而至。 The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport. Dave arranged for someone to drive him home. arrangement n. 安排，布置 make arrangements for… 85.◎arrest vt. 逮捕，拘捕 He got arrested for careless driving. n. put / place sb under arrest 逮捕某人 86. arrive v arrival n. 到来;达到 arrive at Guests receive dinner on/upon their arrival 87. article n. 文章;东西;物品;冠词 an article of clothing 一件衣服 88. ashamed adj 惭愧，害臊 89. asleep adj 睡着的，熟睡 (表语形容词) fall asleep 入睡 He seems to be fast asleep. 90. ●assist v. 帮助，协助 assist sb. in dong /with sth. we’ll assist you in finding a place to live. She employed a woman to assist her with the housework. assistance n. technical/ military assistance 技术/军事援助 91. ●assume v. 假定，假设 It is assumed that…普遍认为 I had assumed him to be a teacher. 我本以为他是老师。 He assumed an air of concern. 他装出关心的样子。 assuming (that)… 假设，假如 92. assumption n. a) be ashamed of 以为是耻辱 b) be ashamed of oneself for 为…而害羞 c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧 ※ ashamed & shameful ashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊; shameful指事物或本身可耻不道德。 He is ashamed of his shameful conduct. 93. astonish v 使惊讶 astonished /astonishing be/look astonished at 对…感到大吃一惊 an astonished look 94. attach attach …to 95. attempt v. 试图，尝试 attempt to do He was charged with attempting to kill his wife. attempt sth The plane crashed while attempting an emergency landing. n. make an attempt to do /at doing 试图做某事 96. attend v. 看护，照料，服侍;出席，参加 attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concert attend to sth处理，注意 I have a few other things to attend to. attend to sb 看护 attend to a baby 97. attention n. 注意，关心 pay ( much/no/little) attention to draw one’s attention to fix one’s attention/mind/eyes on; attract one’s attention 98. attract v. 吸引，引起 Like attracts like 物以类聚 99. available 100. average adj 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数 on (the)average 按平均 I was just an average sort of student. 我只是一个普通学生。 101. avoid doing 102. awake v. 唤醒;(awoke/ awoken) Is he awake or asleep? awake to sth 意识到 醒悟到 It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation. adj 醒着的be wide awake 103. award n. v. 104. aware be aware of 105. away adv离开;远离 keep away from 保持距离; far away 在远处 right away 立刻，马上; give away 泄露，赠送 106. awful adj.可怕的; 糟糕的; 非常的; 极坏的; adv.非常，极; ;
高考英语的3500个词汇
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高考英语必背3500词
2017高考英语必背3500词 词汇量是衡量英语水平的一个重要尺度,是英语听、说、读、写的基础,是高考英语复习的重中之重。下面是我整理的高考考生必背的3500个词汇中以E和F开头的词汇，欢迎阅读! 2017高考英语必背3500词【E~F】 1. eager adj. 渴望的 be eager for sth be eager to do 2. earn v. 挣;赢得; arn a living /earn one’s living she earns the respect of her students. 3. easy adj. Easier said than done 说时容易做时难 Take it easy 别急，放松 4. ◎educate v. 教育， 培养 educated a. 受过教育的 an educated person education n. 教育 receive a good education 5. effect n. 影响，效果 cause and effect 因果 bring sth into effect 使生效 come into effect 生效 take effect 开始起作用，见效 have a … effect on sb/sth 对某人、某物有….影响 The medicine soon took effect. New controls come into effect next month. v. affect Does television affect children’s behaviour? Does television have an effect an children’s behaviour? 6.effort n. 努力 make an effort /make every effort/ make efforts做出努力 spare no effort(s) 不遗余力 7. elder n 长者;长辈;adj 年纪较长的(只做定语)elder sister 大姐 Children have no respect for their elders nowadays. 8. ●elect (投票)选举 v. elect sb.(as)… an elected leader/representative n. election win/lose a election run for election 参加竞选 9. ◎ 1)electrical a. 电的，电器的 lectrical equipment/engineer 2)electric 用电的，电动的 electric current 电流electric shock 电击 electric blanket 3) electronic 电子的 electronic calendar 10. else adj 别的/其他的(做后置定语)or else 否则 You can use somebody else’s car. Who else can do it? 11. ◎embarrass v. 使尴尬embarrassed -embarrassing –embarrassment embarrass sb. feel embarrassed about 12. ◎emergency n. 紧急情况 in case of (an) emergency 13. ◎encouragement n. 鼓励-encourage-encouraged-encouraging encourage sb to do sth 14. end n.末尾;终点;结束 v.结束;终止 bring sth to an end end up in failure put an end to sth end up doing come to an end end up with 15. ◎ energetic a. 精力旺盛的，精力充沛的 energetically adv. energy n. 精力 be full of energy 16. enough n 足够 adj足够的/充分的 ad足够地/充分地 I can’t thank you enough.=I can’t thank you too much. old enough to go to school There are enough chairs for the guests. 17. enter vt进入 ,参加 entrance 入口，入学 enter a room enter for …报名参加… enter the competition the entrance to the hall the college entrance exanimation 大学入学考试 18. ◎ enthusiastic a. 热情的.，热心的 enthusiastically adv. be enthusiastic about 19. ●entry 进入 Countries seeking entry into the European Union. 20. ◎environment n. 环境 protect the environment environmentally friendly 21. envy vt/ n嫉妒/羡慕 envy sb sth the envy of sb 22. equal adj平等的，相同的 vt等于 be equal to sth/doing equal the world record 23. ●equip vt.提供设备;装备;配备 ________,_________ equip …with be fully equipped The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing. equipment (不可数)装备/设备 a piece of equipment 24.escape v / n 逃跑，逃脱escape +n/doing逃避… escape from …逃离(地点) a narrow escape 26. every other day= every second day= every two days 每隔一天、每两天 every few days 每几天 27.exact adj 精确的 to be exact 确切的说 exactly adv精确地 This is exactly what he needs. 28.examine vt检查/诊察 have one’s eyes examined 29.example n 榜样 set an example to/for sb take sth for example follow sb’s example 30. except prep除…之外 His composition is good except for some spelling mistakes. I didn’t tell him anything except that I needed the money. 31. ◎ exchange 交换，调换，交流 n.1)fair exchange 公平的交换 2) in exchange 作为交换 He gave me a book and I gave him a pen in exchange 3) in exchange for sth 和…交换 I took his watch in exchange in exchange for camera v. exchange A for B =exchange B with A exchange greetings 32. excite vt 使兴奋/使激动 If the loud noise excites the lion, he may attack you. We are excited to hear the exciting news. in an excited voice 33.exist vi 存在 There exists no life on the moon.(有…) ◎existence n. 存在 come into existence 开始存在，成立 be in existence 存在 35. ●expect 预料;盼望;认为,预料，预期，预计 You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months. expect sth of/from sb. expect too much of sb I except so/ I don’t except so ----Will you be late? ----I expect so. ( I guess / think so) ◎expectation n. 预料，期望 beyond (all) expectation(s) 出乎意料 contrary to (all) expectations 和预料相反 come up tpo one’s expectations 达到期望水平 fall short of one’s expectations 没达到期望 in expectation of 准备(有某种情况) He closed the windows in ~ of rain. 36. experience n 经历(cn) 经验(un) v 经历,体验 experience a different culture be experienced in sth/doing = have experience in sth/ doing 37. experiment n 实验 make/ do/perform/carry out an experiment 38. ◎expert n. 专家 He is an ~ cook. adj. 有经验的 be ~ at He is ~ at playing the piano. 39. explain v 解释 explain sth to sb explanation n 解释 40. ◎exploit vt. 利用, 剥削 In the past, farmers were ~ by landlords. 开采，开发 We must ~ the country s mineral resources exploitation n. 41. ●explore vt./vi 勘探 explore sth for sth exploration n. oil exploration 43. ●expose 揭露 陈述，揭露(尤指对令人震惊的或故意保密的事实) My job as a journalist is to expose the truth. 露出He smiled ,exposing a set of amazingly white teeth. Don’t expose a baby to strong sunlight. 44. express v, 表达; adj, 快的 expression n表达/词句/表情/神色 You are free to express yourselves in class. have a worried expression on one’s face 45. eye n 眼睛/眼力 have an eye for sth 对…有鉴赏力 keep an eye on sb/sth 照看/留意 catch one’s eye 吸引注意力 46. face n脸， 表情 v面对，面向，正视 face sth 面朝，面对 be faced with …面对，遇到 47. ●fade vt./vi 褪色，(颜色)消退 The sun had faded the curtains. The curtains had faded in the sun. fade away (to disappear gradually) her smile /laughter /voice faded away 48. fail v.失败，不及格，衰退，未发生 failure n, 失败 fail to do sth power failure fail ( in ) sth words failed me. fail in doing My eyesight failed. If rain fails, the farmers will suffer. I fail to see why you won’t give it a try. ◎failure. n. 失败 Failure is the mother of success 失败的人或事 The man is a ~. The party was a ~ 49. fair adj公平的，相当大的，白皙的，晴朗的, 金黄的：n.博览会 a fair price/ fair skin/ a fair day /fair hair fairly pretty 50.fall (fell fallen) n秋季，跌倒; v降落，突然到来; 系动词v进入…状态 fall ill/asleep/silent fall behind fall over fall to the ground fall down from../fall off… A sudden silence fell. My birthday falls on a Monday this year. 51. ◎fantastic. adj. 极好的 That s an ~idea. 巨大的 a ~ amount of money 荒诞的 a ~dream 52. far adj /adv远的，远地 farther, further ( further表抽象含义further study) far from:离…远; 远远不… His work is far from satisfactory. As/so far as I can see= In my opinion=Personally依我看…. 53. fault n 缺点，毛病 Why should I say sorry when it’s not my fault? find fault with sb 54. favor n 恩惠，好处，帮忙 Could you do me a favor? Can I ask a favor? 请帮个忙好吗? We are all in favor of the plan. 55. ●feast盛会，宴会 v. feast your eyes n. a wedding feast The evening was a real feast for music lovers. 56. feed v 喂养，饲养 They have a large family to feed. We feed horses on grass.(We feed grass to horses.) 57.feel (felt,felt) vt, link.v 发觉，意识到，感觉 She couldn’t feel her legs.他的双腿失去了知觉。 You will feel better after a good night’s sleep. I am not quite feeling myself today. We teachers feel strongly that … The blind man felt his way along the road. feel like sth/doing sth 58.few n,adj 不多，少数，少数的， only a few/quite a few/a good few/every few days I have a few friends here./I have few friends here. The few friends I made here are all teachers. 59.figure n,v数字，图形，身形，人物 be round in figure 呈圆形 have a good figure 身材好 figure out a problem 算出一道题 I couldn’t figure out who he was.我想不出他是谁。 60.fill vt vi填满，装满 Fill the glass with water. A big crowd filled the hall. Her eyes suddenly filled with tears. fill in the blank/fill in the hole/fill up 61.film n v 电影，影片，拍摄 develop a film Everything was covered in a film of dust. 62.find (found,found) 找到，发现，感到 find one’s way I find it necessary to find a good map. When she came to, she found herself lying in bed. The teacher found herself surrounded by her students. I wanted to talk to him but he was nowhere to be found. 63.fire n 火 v射击，开火，解雇,点燃 be on fire for /fire sb 64.fit n合适的衣服adj合适的，胜任的v适合 a good fit/be fit for/be fit to do/keep fit/fit sb well/ think(see) fit to do 认为合适 65.fix v.修理，安装，确定，决定 Has the date of the meeting been fixed? The car can’t start—can you fix it? All the students are listening to the teacher with their eyes fixed on the blackboard. This is a fixed phrase. 66. flash n 闪光，转瞬间v闪光 Memories flashed through my mind.往事历历在目。 a flash of lightning/in a flash 69. ◎flesh. n. 肉 your own ~ and blood 你自己的亲骨肉 in the flesh 亲自，本人 70. flood n 洪水，一大阵 v 淹没 The river is in flood.河水泛滥。 What a flood of rain.好大一阵雨。 Letters flooded the office.信件大量涌入办事处。 Warmth flooded my heart.我心里热乎乎的。 71.floor n地板，(议会的)发言权 take the floor发言 live on the third floor have/get the floor取得发言权 72. ◎fluent adj. 流利的 He is ~ in English. He speaks ~ English fluently adv. fluency n. 73. fly(flew, flown) v 飞，飞行，放，飘，突然开n 飞行，苍蝇 Birds fly in the sky. A flag flies in the wind. How time flies.时间飞逝。 The door flew open.门突然开了。 74. ◎focus. vt. 集中 ~ one s eyes /attention Eyes were ~ed on him n. 焦点，引人注目的中心 75. follow v 跟随，效仿，跟得上 follow sb up the stairs/follow one’s example/follow this road in the following years Their requirements are as follows. Do you follow me? The teacher came in, followed by some students./following some students. 76.fool n傻子 v愚弄 make a fool of sb fool sb into doing sth All(April)Fools’ Day 77.for ten for a dollar/take sb for a fool/So much for today/ a ticket for tomorrow He is tall for his age 78. ●forbid 禁止;不许 ________,_________ forbid sb. from doing forbid sb.to do forbid doing the Forbidden City 79. force v强迫，迫使n 外力 force sb to do sth force sb into doing force one’s way force a smile 82. forget v忘记 forget to do sth/forget doing Don’t forget me to your mother. You must do it before you forget it. Forget about sth 别再想… Forget it. 83. ●fortune u/n财产;运气 seek one’s fortune make one’s fortune 84. free v自由的，空闲的，免费的 be free from/of free of charge/for free/free sb from(of) a tax-free shop/a smoke-free room 85. freeze vi vt 结冰 Water freezes at zero degrees centigrade. I am freezing.我快冻僵了。 Smiles froze on her face.笑容在她脸上僵住了。 be frozen/freeze to death freezing cold/burning hot 86. fresh adj新鲜的 fresh air/water/color/news 87. friend n 朋友 make friends with sb a friend of Mary’s / a friend of mine friendly adj友好的 88.fun n 有趣的事，娱乐，玩笑 It is great fun to swim in a pool in summer. have fun doing just for fun make fun of sb 89. ◎function. n. 功能，作用，职责 the ~ of a chairman. 聚会，集会 official ~s v. 起作用，正常工作 The machine functions well. ;
高考英语3500词详解
2017高考英语3500词详解 在高考中要想取得优异成绩，必须学好词汇。为了帮助大家，下面我整理了高考英语3500词以N开头的词汇，希望能帮到大家! 高考英语3500词【N】 1.name n. 名字，名气 v. 命名 She first made her name as a writer of children’s books. 出名 enjoy a good name 享有盛名 by name 用名字 She asked for you by name. by the name of=named… 名叫…的 in God’s/Heaven’s name=in the name of God/Heaven 究竟，到底，看在上帝的份上 in the name of… 为… ，再…名下 be named after 取名 a boy named…/naming himself… 名叫 name him (as) captain 任命 namely =that is… 即，也就是说… 2./narrowly adj./adv. 狭窄的，勉强的, v. 缩小 a narrow victory 险胜 be beaten narrowly 差点儿，以毫厘之差 She has a very narrow view of the world. 狭隘的 She escaped injury narrowly. 险些 in the narrow/broad sense 狭义/广义上 3. native adj. 出生的，当地的 n. 当地人 my native language-mother tongue 母语 The tiger is native to India. 原产于 a native of London 当地人 4./almost adv. 几乎，差不多 I have worked here for nearly 10 years. almost everyone 几乎所有人 not nearly=much less than=not at all=far from 远非，绝不是 There isn’t nearly enough time to get there now. 5. necessary adj. 必要的，必须的 It is necessary for sb. to do… If (it is) necessary, you can call on me. It is necessary that …(should)… 6. neck n. 颈，脖子 neck and neck (with…) 比赛中势均力敌，不分上下 a round-necked sweater 一件圆领毛衣 7. need v./n. 需要 They badly need a change. There is no need for sb. to do/have no need to do… 没有必要做… There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow. I have no need to open the letter. in need of 需要 if need be=if necessary 如果有必要/需要 There is always food in the freezer if need be. I am in need of some fresh air. 8. neither pron. 两者都不 They produced two reports, neither of which contained any useful suggestions. neither…nor… 既不…也不… either…or… 或…或… 9. noise n. 噪音 We had to shout above the noise of traffic. noisy adj. voice n. 嗓音 in a low/high voice 高声地/低声的.; She has a good voice. sound n. 声音 Light travels much faster than sound. adj. 正常的 n. 正常 normally adv. It’s normal to feel tired after such a long trip. normal temperature above /below normal return to normal/get back to normal 恢复正常 common常见的，共同的 a common mistake常见错误;common sense常识;common practice 习惯做法 ordinary 普通的(average) ordinary-looking 相貌平平的 usual 通常的 as usual 和往常一样 than usual 比往常更 11. nose n. 鼻子 a running/runny nose 流鼻涕的鼻子 12. nothing pron. 没有什么 for nothing=for free 免费的 have nothing to do with nothing but=just 仅仅，只不过 I want nothing but the best for my children. anything but 绝不 The hotel was anything but cheap. 不可靠，不真实 There is nothing to it.=It’s very easy. 注意 v. 注意到 take notice of=pay attention to 注意 Don’t take any notice of what you read in the papers. come to my notice 让我看到 put up a notice 公告，通知 另行通知 notice sb/sth. do/doing/done 既然 Now that the guests left ,we’ve got a lot of extra space. (every) now and then/again=from time to time 不时地 It is now or never. 机不可失 无处 go/get no where/get sb. nowhere 毫无进展 The discussion got nowhere this morning. nowhere to be found/seen/in sight 不可能找到 My ticket is nowhere to be found. Nowhere in the world other than Britain can you experience four seasons in a single day. ;
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