今天我们来聊聊高中英语必修一,以下6个关于高中英语必修一的观点希望能帮助到您找到想要的大学知识。
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高中必修一英语知识点
英语是按照分布面积而言最流行的语言,但母语者数量是世界第三,仅次于汉语、西班牙语。它是学习最广泛的第二语言,是近60个主权国家的官方语言或官方语言之一。下面是由我为大家整理的高中必修一英语知识,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。 高中必修一英语知识1 Unit One Friendship 一、重点 短语 1.go through 经历,经受 get through 通过;完成;接通电话 2. set down 记下,放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加(某个活动); take part in 参加(活动) join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员) 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.) much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到… 才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 高中必修一英语知识2 Unit two English around the world 一、重点短语 1. be different from 与…不同 be the same as 与…一样 2. one another 相互,彼此(=each other) 3. official language 官方语言 4. at the end of 在…结束时 5. because of 因为(后接名词或名词性短语) because 因为(后接 句子 ) 6. native speakers 说母语的人 7. be based on 根据,依据 8. at present 目前;当今 9. especially 特别,尤其 specially 专门地 10. make use of 利用… make the best of 充分利用… 11. a large number of 大量的,很多(作主语,谓语动词用复数) the number of …的数量(作主语,谓语动词用单数) 12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上 13. believe it or not 信不信由你 14. there is no such thing as… 没有这样的事… 15. be expected to …被期待做某事 16. play a part/role in … 在…起作用 17. make lists of…列清单 18. included 包括(前面接包括的对象) Including包括(后接包括的对象) 19. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事 command + that 从句(从句用should+V原) 20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request + that 从句(从句用should+V原) 高中必修一英语知识3 Unit 3 Travel journal 一、重点短语 1. travel----泛指旅行 journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行 voyage----指长距离的水上旅行,也可以指乘飞机旅行 trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行 tour----指周游,巡回旅游, 2. prefer to 更加喜欢,宁愿 prefer A to B 比起B,更喜欢A prefer doing to doing 比起做…,宁愿做… prefer to do rather than do 与其做…, 不如… 3. flow through 流过,流经 4. ever since 自从 5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 6. be fond of 喜欢 7. insist on doing 坚持做某事 insist + that 从句(用should+ V原) 8. care about 关心 9. change one’s mind 改变想法 10. altitude 高度 attitude 态度,看法 11. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事 = decide to do = make a decision to do 12. give in 让步,屈服 give up 放弃 13. be surprised to … 对…感到惊奇 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是… 14. at last = finally = in the end 最终 15. stop to do 停下来去做某事 stop doing 停止做某事 16. as usual 像往常一样 17. so…that 如此… 以至于… So + adj + a/an + n. + that Such + a/an +adj. + n. + that 18. be familiar with 对…熟悉(人作主语) be familiar to 为…所熟悉(物作主语) 二、语法:现在进行时表将来 现在进行时表将来,表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有:come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等. 例:1. I’m coming. 我就来 2. what are you doing next Sunday ? 你下个星期天做什么? 3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我听说你将沿湄公河旅行 4. Where are you staying at night? 你们晚上待在哪里/ 高中必修一英语知识4 Unit four Earthquakes 一、重点短语 1. right away 立刻,马上(= at once = in no time) 2. asleep 睡着的;熟睡地(fall asleep 入睡) sleep 睡;睡眠 sleepy 犯困的 3. it seems that/ as if … 看来好像… ;似乎 4. in ruins 成为废墟 5. the number of …的数量(谓语动词用单数) a number of 大量(谓语动词用复数) 6. rescue workers 营救人员 Come to one’s rescue 营救某人 7. be trapped 被困 8. how long 多长时间 how often 多久,指平率 how soon 还要多久(用于将来时当中,用in+时间段回答) 9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的 10. dig out 挖出 11. shake----泛指“动摇,震动”,常指左右、上下动摇,也可以指人“震惊,颤抖” 例:1. She felt the earth shaking under him. 2. She was shaken with anger. quake---- 指较强烈的震动,如地震 例: The building quaked on its foundation Tremble---- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖 例:Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her cheeks. Shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦 例:A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver. 12. rise (rose—risen)---- vi, 上升;升起, 无被动语态;give rise to 引起 Raise(raised—raised)---- vt, 举起;筹集;养育 Arise ( arose—arisen)----vt, 出现(常指问题或现象) 13. injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤,也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害 例:He was injured in a car accident. harm---- 泛指“伤害,损害”,既可以指有生命的,也可以指无生命的 例:1. He was afraid that his fury would harm the child. 2. His business was harmed for some reason. hurt---- 既可以指肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害 例:1. She hurt her leg when she fell. 2. He felt hurt at your word. wound---- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤 例:The bullet wounded him in the arm. 14. be prepared for …= make preparations for… 为…做准备 15. in one’s honor 向…表示敬意;为纪念 Be/ feel honored to do … 做…感到很荣幸 16. make /give/ deliver a speech 发言 opening speech 开幕词 17. give/ provide shelter to …向…提供庇护所 seek shelter from…躲避 18. happen to + n./ pron. 遭遇,发生 happen to do sth. 偶然;碰巧 happen ----指偶然发生 take place----指事先计划好的事情发生 二、语法----定语从句 概念:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 成分:先行词,即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词;关系代词:that,which,who(宾格为whom,所有格为whose);或者关系副词where,when,why等。关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间,起着连接主从句的作用。 1. 关系代词that的用法 关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人,也能指物;既能做主语,也能做宾语 例:1)A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物,作主语) 2)The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (指物,作宾语) 3)Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (指人,作主语) 4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister,(指人,作宾语) 2. 关系代词which的用法 关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物,但既可以做宾语也能作主语 例:1)They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. (作主语) 2)The fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh. (作宾语) 3. 关系代词who,whom的用法 关系代词who,whom 只能指人,在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语 例:1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from USA.(作主语) 2)The person to whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. (作宾语)、 4. 关系代词whose在的用法 关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式,其先行词既可以是人也可以是物,whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语。 例:1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. (指人,作主语) 2) The room whose window faces south is mine. (指物,作主语) 3)He has written a book whose name I’ve forgotten. (指物,作宾语) 5. 关系副词when的用法 关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语 例:1)I’ll never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the farm. 2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago? 6. 关系副词where在定语从句中的用法 关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语 例:1)This is the place where( =at/ in which) we first met. 2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasn’t very clean. 7. 关系副词why在定语从句中的用法 关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语 例: 1). I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why(= for which) I left. 2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the train. 高中必修一英语知识5 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero 一、重点词汇 1. selfish 自私的 selfless 无私的 2. devote oneself to… 致力于;献身于 3. fight against 对抗,反对 fight for 为… 而战 4. principle 原则 principal 校长;主要的 5. offer guidance to …给…提供指导 6. out of work 失业 7. join 加入(组织,俱乐部,成为其中一员) join in 参加(活动) take part in 参加(活动) 8. as + adj +as one can 尽可能… = as + adj. +as possible 9. as a matter of fact 事实上(=in fact) 10. blow up 爆炸,炸掉 11. set up 建立 ; set about 着手,开始做( set about doing sth.) set off 出发,动身 ; set out 开始,出发(set out to do sth.) 12. be sentenced to 被判… 13. be equal to 与…相等;胜任 14. be proud of 为…感到自豪 15. give out 分发 (give off 散发出(气味)) 16. die for 为…而死 die of 死于(自身原因,如疾病) die from 死于(外在原因,如车祸) 17. realize one’s dream of … 实现..的梦想 18. only 位于句首时,要主谓倒装 例:Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. Only in this way, can we protect the environment better. 二.语法----定语从句 详见第四单元 高中必修一英语知识点相关 文章 : ★ 高一英语必修一知识点汇总笔记 ★ 人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结 ★ 英语高一必修一语法知识点汇总 ★ 高一英语必修一知识点归纳总结 ★ 人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结 ★ 高一英语必修一知识点总结人教版 ★ 高中必修一各单元英语知识点 ★ 高一英语必修一重要知识点总结笔记 ★ 高中英语知识点必修一 ★ 高一英语知识点汇总
高一英语必修一必背知识点
在学习上,听老师讲课是获取知识的捷径。为提高课堂效率,听课时应保持精力旺盛,头脑清醒,这是学好知识的前提条件。老师就是名如其字,教会我们想不通的知识,所以请好好学习吧下面是我给大家带来的 高一英语 必修一必背知识点,希望能帮助到你! 高一英语必修一必背知识点1 1.Now imagine there has been a big earthquake. 现在,假设有一次大地震。 “There +be +主语+ 其它 成分”结构中there为引导词,本身无意义,谓语动词按照就近一致原则。其它相似句型还有: There happen to be 碰巧有 There seems/appears to be 好像有 There is likely to be 可能有 There may/might be 也许有 There must be 一定有 There can’t be 不可能有 There is said/reported to be 据说/据报道有 There used to be 曾经有 There is sure/certain to be 一定有 2. happen to. It (so) happened that… Did you hear what happened to David last night? 你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗? What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up? 如果彼得和爱丽丝离婚孩子们将怎么办? I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday. 昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。 It so happened that I saw Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday. 昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。 I happened to be out when he called. 他来访时,恰巧我出去了。 (= It happened that I was out when he called.) I happened on just the thing I had been looking for. 我偶然发现了我所要找的东西。 3. right away毫不迟疑,立刻 He is ill; you should call in the doctor right away. 他病了, 你应该立即请大夫来。 4. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. 裂缝里冒出臭气。 5. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 农家大院里,鸡甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。 6. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 但是,这个城市的一百万居民都没有把这些情况当一回事,当天晚上照常睡着了。 7. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。 从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎” ① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像… ② Sb./Sth. looks as if/though…(不用seem/appear) ③ There seems/appears(to be)…(不用 look) There appears to have been a mistake. =It appears that there has been a mistake. ④ It seems so. =So it seems.看来似乎是这样。 8. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. 在可怕的15秒钟内,一座大城市就沦落为一片废墟之中。 9. Two-thirds of them died or injured during the earthquake. 三人之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。 10. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.死伤的人数达到40多万。 10. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. 有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。 11. All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。该句为部分否定。All, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以及every+名词都表示全部肯定;但当not 在它们之前或之后都表示部分否定。no one, none nobody, nothing, not…any, 以及 no+名词都表示全部否定。如: ① Both of them haven’t read this story.并非他们二人都看过这个 故事 。 ② All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem. 这些男孩都很聪明,但没有一个人能解出这道题。 ③ All bamboo doesn’t grow tall.=Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都长的高。 12. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。 13. under the weight of在……重压下,迫于 14. in the open air 在户外,在野外,露天 in the air 在空中,悬而未决 15. take turns to do sth依次,轮流做某事 in turn 依次地,轮流地 It is your turn now.现在轮到你了。 No one is allowed to get his ticket out of turn. 任何人都不准不按次序买票。 16. be shocked at对……感到震惊 17. be proud of以……为自豪 18. Our office would like to have you speak to the park visitors on July 28 19. express one’s thanks to sb /for sth…对/因……表示感谢 20. without warning 毫无预兆 21. next to紧接着,相邻,次于 22. get away from…避免,摆脱,离开 23. disarster-hit areas灾区 24. raise money 募捐,筹款 25. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody. 听英语是一项很重要的技能,因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。 26. It is believed that on the surface of the earth are a number of plates. 人们认为地球表面是一些板块。 27. hold up举起;托住;支撑;使停滞;耽搁;提出;阻挡;列举,推举;(理论等)经得住 Women can hold up half of the sky.妇女能顶半边天。 28. make up弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑 Farm workers make up only a small section of the population. 农民只占人口的一小部分. The boy made up a story; it was not true. 男孩编了个故事,这故事不是真的。 29. The judge gave a prize and his congratulations to the cyclist who won the competition.裁判把奖金颁给赢得比赛的自行车选手,并向他祝贺。 30. The miners who had been trapped in the mine for two days were finally rescued.被困在煤矿里两天的矿工们最后得到了营救。 31. The reporter recognized that the girl who was so frightened was trying to avoid the question.记者意识到女孩很害怕,而且尽力地回避问题。 32. The big fire destroyed two shops which are about four blocks from here. 大火摧毁了离这儿四个街区的两个商店。 33. I can’t express how I am feeling at the moment. 我无法表达我现在的感觉。 34. It is said but true that people die in earthquakes from falling furniture and bricks. 据说但是真实的,在地震中人们死于倒落的家具和砖块。 35. be fixed to…被固定到…… 36. be tied to … 被绑在…… 高一英语必修一必背知识点2 一、present simple and present continuous 一般现在是和现在进行时 1,present simple: 反复进行的,经常性的动作(惯例习惯) Eg, He watches soap operas. 及状态 I live in Budapest. 一般现在时常和下列时间状语连用:always, usually, from, time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month, never. 2,现在进行时:说话时正在进行的动作(现在,此刻) 一定时间段内经常进行的动作 和现在进行时连用的时间状语有just, now, at the moment, at present. 二、future:arrangements and intentions 将来的安排和打算 1、be going to 表示打算要做的事情。 2、现在进行时表示已经确定或安排好事情。 Eg, I’m getting married in June. 3、一般现在是表示不可改变的官方活动或时间表 The summer term begins on the 15th of February. 三、past simple and past continues 1,psat simple :一般过去时,表示过去完成的动作或过去的情境和习惯。 Eg: She climb the stairs and went to her room. 用一般过去时要在规则动词词尾加-ed,或用不规则动词的过去式,一般过去式的疑问句和否定句用did 和didn’t 加动词原形。 2、past continuous过去进行时:过去某段时间正在进行的动作形成某些事件发生的情境动作。 Eg, It was raining during the whole match. 当过去进行时和一般过去时出现在同一个 句子 中时,过去进行时描述故事发生的背景,儿一般过去时则报道该事件。 Eg, We driving along a country lane when, suddenly a car drove past us. Form: 过去进行时的结构是:主语+was /were +动词-ing形式。 Eg, The driver was sitting behind the wheel. 四、present perfect and past simple。现在完成时和一般过去式,现在完成时表示发生在过去的事情对现在依然有明显的影响 发生在过去的动作但是不知道动作发生的时间或对动作发生的确切时间不感兴趣。 现在完成时经常和下列时间状语连用: Before, ever, never, already, and , yet. already 用于肯定句,yet 用于疑问句和否定句。 Venus and Serena have played each other before.(重要的事他们过去进行了比赛,但是何时比赛并不重要—现在完成时) Venus and Serena have played each other in June 1999.( 我们知道此事发生的确切时间—一般过去时) 五、The passive 被动语态 在下列情况下使用被动语态: 1、不知道耶不需要知道谁做的这件事。 2、动作的执行者“显而易见” 3、动作本身比动作执行者更重要或不想指出谁做的这件事。 4、在书面语特别是在科技 报告 、报刊 文章 中被动语态比主动语态更正式。 Form: Tense时态 form 形式 +past 一般现在时 am/is/are +past participle 过去分词 现在进行时 am/is/are being +pp 现在完成时 have/has been +pp 一般过去时 was/were +pp 过去进行时 was/were being +pp 六、have to/not have to, can/can’t, ought to/ought not to uses 用法: have to 用来表示义务责任,You have to pass your test before you can drive. Don’t have to 表达不必:We don’t have to wear uniforms at our school. Can 用来表示允许或请求许可或者表示某事可能发生。 You can buy CDs at the market. Can’t 表示禁止或不可能:You can’t go out tonight. Ought to 表示应该做某事。You ought to visit your grandparents this weekend. Ought not to 表示不应该做某事You ought not to walk alone at night. Form 形式 can/can’t, have to/not have to 及ought to/ought not to 后用动词原形。 现在完成时,一般现在时,一般过去时 很多语言都有现在完成时态,因此常将它和一般现在时混淆,在英语中,用现在完成时描述发生在过去但对现在又影响的事件。如果涉及到过去某时间,则要用一般过去时。 如果过去事件的确切时间或日期不重要,也可以用现在完成时。 高一英语必修一必背知识点3 get on well with sb; like to be with students; be gentle with us; be kind to sb; be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils; be strict in work We think of him (her) as…; help sb with sth; praise sb for sth…; blame sb for sth.. give advice on…; question sb on… be satisfied with… correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work; try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.; teach sb to do sth. devote all one’s time to work; admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education 佩服他对于 教育 事业的献身精神。 高一英语必修一必背知识点相关文章: ★ 高一英语必修一知识点归纳总结 ★ 高一英语必修一知识点汇总笔记 ★ 高一英语必修一重要知识点总结笔记 ★ 高一英语必修一必背句型 ★ 高中英语必修一必备知识点 ★ 高一英语必修一必背句型汇总 ★ 高一英语必修一重点短语人教版 ★ 高一英语必修一知识点梳理 ★ 高一英语必修一必背句型汇总 ★ 高一英语必修一必背句型
高一英语必修一知识点整理
高一英语必修一的学习,是大家进行高中英语学习的基础,所以高一新生要做好知识点的整理,为以后的学习打好基础。 高一英语必修一Unit1知识点总结 1.be good to对友好be good for对有益;be bad to/be bad for 2.add up加起来 增加 add up to合计,总计 addto把加到 3.notuntil/till意思是直到才 4.get sth/sb done使完成/使某人被 5.calm down平静下来 6.be concerned about关心,关注 7.当while,when,before,after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。 While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose. 8.cheat in the exam考试作弊 9.go through经历;度过;获准,通过 10.hide away躲藏;隐藏 11.set down写下,记下 12.I wonder if我不知道是不是 12.on purpose故意 13.sth happen to sb某人发生某事 sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事 it so happened that正巧 碰巧 14.It is the first(second)that(从句谓语动词用现在完成时) 15.in one’s power处于的控制之中 16.It’s no pleasure doing做没有乐趣 It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的 17.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式宾语 18.suffer from患病;遭受 19.sothat/suchthay 20.get tired of对感到劳累 疲惫 21.have some trouble with sb/sth.在上遇到了麻烦 22.get along with sb/sth.与某人相处 23.ask(sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建议 24.make后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式: make sb.do sth.让(使)某人做某事 make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物 make sb./oneself+v-ed 让某人/自己被 When you speak,you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n.使某人成为 25.alone /lonely.单独的/孤独的 26.I would be grateful if委婉客气提出请求 27.Why not do=why don’t you do 高一英语必修一知识点总结:Unit2 1.because of因为(注意和because 的区别) 2.even if(=even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句 3-ke up走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出 4-kmunicate with sb和某人交流 5.be different from与不同 be different in在方面不同 Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。 6.be based on以为基础 7.at present目前,眼下for the present眼前;暂时 8.make(good/better/full)use of 9.the latter后者 the former前者 10.a large number of大量的 the number of的数量 11.such as例如 12.hold on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等会 13.you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak. 你会听出人们在说话时的差异。 14.play a role/part(in)在中担任角色;在中起作用;扮演一个角色 15.the sameas与一样 16.at the top of在顶上 at the bottom of在底部 17.bring up教养,养育;提出 18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事 19.be satisfied with对感到满意,满足于 20.suggest v.(request,insist) I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。 I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。 His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。 21.according to按照根据 高一英语必修一知识点归纳:Unit3 1.prefer Prefer doingto doing Prefer to do rather than do 2.advantages/disadvantages优势/劣势 2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。 连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since与时间点连用 It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从至今已经多久了。 3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事 4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who 强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。 notuntil的强调句 5.be fond of喜欢,喜爱 6.Although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句 ① although 从句多在句首,though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副词用于句末,作但是,不过讲,而although 无此用法。 ② as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,尽管)中不能用although。 ③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。 7.insist on doing sth/sth.一定要、坚持主张 She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly. 她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大 11.care about关心 在乎 care for喜欢,照料,照顾 12.change one’s mind改变主意 13.experience经历/经验 14.Once可作为从属连词,作一(旦)就解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来。 Once you have begun you must continue. 15.give in让步 give up 放弃 16.instead of代替,而不是 17.make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事 18.a large parcel of一大包 19.as usual像往常一样 20.put up our tent搭帐篷 21.stay awake睡不着,醒着stay up熬夜 22.for company做伴 23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下 24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事 25.go in the right direction走正确的方向 26.at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度 27.be similar to类似于 28.afford to do sth付得起,能承担 29.be tired from因而疲劳be tired of对厌倦 30.be in high spirits喜气洋洋,兴高采烈 31-ke true实现,成真 32.give sb some advice on doing... 33.a guide to的指南 34.on a tour在游览中,在巡演中 35.in detail详细地
高中英语单词必修一有哪些?
高中英语必修一单词如下:
1、series:英语单词,主要用作为名词,译为“系列,连续;[电] 串联;级数;丛书”。
2、curtain:英语单词,名词、动词,作名词时意为“幕;窗帘”,作动词时意为“ 遮蔽;装上门帘”。
3、suffer:英文单词,及物动词、不及物动词、名词,作及物动词时意为“遭受;忍受;经历”,作不及物动词时意为“遭受,忍受;受痛苦;经验;受损害”,作名词时意为“人名;(意)苏费尔”。
4、recover:英语单词,主要用作为及物动词、不及物动词、名词,作及物动词时意为“恢复;弥补;重新获得”,作不及物动词时意为“恢复;胜诉;重新得球”,作名词时意为“还原至预备姿势”。
5、dusk:英文单词,名词、形容词、及物动词、不及物动词,作名词时意为“黄昏,薄暮;幽暗,昏暗”,作形容词时意为“微暗的”,作及物动词时意为“使变微暗”,作不及物动词时意为“变微暗”。
高中英语必修一单词知识点
知识是一切力量的源泉,是文人骚客抒发豪情壮志的资本;是国家兴旺发达,科学发展的力量源泉;是人们独立于世界 文化 之林的基石,下面我给大家分享一些高中英语必修一单词知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读! 高中英语必修一单词知识1 right away =at once =immediately 立即 burst into laughter/ tears 突然笑了/哭了 burst out doing sth突然就做某件事 as if / though好像 in ruins损毁 injure =wound hurt伤害 be trapped in被陷入……之中 dig out挖出 bury oneself in doingsth专注于做某件事 rise升起 raise抬起 arise产生 too… to太……而不能 be away离开 it seems as if + 陈述语气/ 虚拟语气好像 act out把……表演出来 be pleased / willing/ glad to do sth有意愿做某事 honor =in honor of为了向…表示敬意 be proud of以……为自豪 express my thanks表达我的想法 高中英语必修一单词知识2 of high/ good quality 质优 devote to + doing投身于做某事 set up建立,安排 in principle主要 in peace和平 out of work失业 in work处于有工作的状态 out of control失控 in control处于被控制的状态 vote for投票选举 vote against投票反对 be equal to 与……等同 in trouble 有麻烦 turn to求助,转向 turn on / off 开关灯 turn up / down 出现/拒绝 loseheart灰心 lose one's heart to爱上某人;倾心 escape from / + doing sth逃避去干某事 come to power / in power掌权,当政 be sentenced to被宣判为 in one’s opinion某人认为,以某人的观点来看 fight for / against为……而战/为反对……而战 blow up 爆炸 爆发 dream of/ about梦想着…… imagine doing sth 想象着做某事 the first time首次(后面加时间状语从句) for the first time第一次(做状语) 高中英语必修一单词知识3 1. add up 合计 add up to 总计达 add… to… 把。。加到。。。里 add to 增加增添 扩建 2.calm… down 平静下来 3.have got to 不得不,必须 4.be concerned about / for 关心 5.walk the dog 遛狗 cheat …of 欺骗 6.go through 穿过 go ahead 同意某人的请求 go by 流逝 7.set down 记下 set up 建立 set off 出发 引爆 set out to do=set about doing 着手做某事 8.a series of 一系列 9.on purpose 故意地 byaccident= chance 偶然地 10. in order to=so as to 为了 11. at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn 在黎明 at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在中午 12.face to face 面对面 13.no longer= not … any longer 不再 14. settle down 安顿下来 suffer from 遭受,患病 15.recover from 恢复 ,痊愈 16. get/ betired of 对…感到厌烦 17. make a listof 列清单 18.pack… up 装箱打包 19.get along/ on with与…相处,/ 进展 20. fall in love爱上 21. be gratefulto sb. for sth.对某人因为某事表示感激 22. join in/take part in /join/ attend 参加… 加入 23. make sb/ sth+ 宾语补足语 使… 24. havesomething/little /nothing to do with 与..有关, 与。。。无关 25. it’sbecause….. +原因 26. it’s why…. +结果 27.dare + (to) do (实义动词) do (情态动词) 敢 28. a year and ahalf= one and a half years 一年半 29. it’s nopleasure+ doing sth 没有乐趣做。。。 30. happen to dosth 碰巧做。。。 31.have trouble/ difficulty with sb /(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 32. exactly 的确如此 not exactly 不完全是 33. find it +adj. + to do sth 发现做。。。很。。。 34. make friendswith 与。。。交朋友 35. swap … with 与。。。交换 36.it is / was + 序数词 time + that +has done / had done ….某人第几次做。。事 高中英语必修一单词知识4 because of由于 come up上来;发生;提到;开庭 come up with想起 come in进来,进入 come on快点;开始;前进;开始工作 come out出来,发芽 actually= in fact =as a matter of fact=in reality实际上 be based on在……的基础上 at present现在 make use of make full/ good use of充分利用 such as例如 play a part/ role in在……扮演角色 recognize … as将……认成……、 more than one + 谓语用单数 不止一个的……、 at the end of在……的末尾 in the end 最终 at an end到头;结束,终止,耗尽 voyage= tour= travel= journey旅行,旅途 than ever before 比以往都更……、 even if / though虽然 communicate with those + 定语从句 用who 和某些人交流,交流的人们用定语从句修饰 in his forties 在他的40多岁的时候 the former the latter 前者……后者…… a number of很多 the number of……的数量 make sense 有意义 对usage /use 用途 believe it or not信不信由你 there is no such + 名词 (不加冠词) 没有这样的 the way + in which / that /省略 ……的方式 especially = specially尤其 straight adj/ adv 笔直的,正直的 高中英语必修一单词知识5 prefer to do , rather than do 喜欢做,而不喜欢做 would rather do , than do喜欢做……而不喜欢做 would do , rather than do喜欢做……而不喜欢做 fare VS fee费用 ever since自从 it’s is / has been + 时间段 + since 从句 自……以来已经 graduate from/ in从…… 毕业 be fond of喜爱 cut across穿过打断;抄近路穿过;遮断;与…相抵触 cut up切碎;砍伤;恶作剧;使悲痛 cut down砍倒 care about照顾 care for关心 determine to do sth = be determined to do sth 决心做某事 change one’s mind改变主意 make up one’s mind改变主意 at an altitude of在……的海拔高度 give in 屈服 give up 放弃 give off发出,放出 give out分发,公布 give away泄露,赠送 keep pace with与……并进 as usual像往常一样 bend over趴;伏;弯腰,弯曲 take the advantage of利用 persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth not todo sth/ out of doing sth 说服某人做或者不做某事 advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 try to persuade sb to do sth试图说服某人去做某件事 although =though虽然 grow up成长 insist on坚持 put up张贴 put down记下,放下 put off延期 put on穿上 put away收起来、 can hardly wait to do sth忍不住做某事 高中英语必修一单词知识点相关 文章 : ★ 人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结 ★ 高一英语必修一知识点汇总笔记 ★ 英语高一必修一语法知识点汇总 ★ 高一英语必修一知识点归纳总结 ★ 高一英语必修一重要知识点总结笔记 ★ 高一英语必修一重点短语知识归纳 ★ 高一英语必修一知识点梳理 ★ 高中英语的知识点总结 ★ 高中必修一各单元英语知识点 ★ 高中英语必修一知识点总结
高一英语必修一单元知识点概括
高中阶段对英语词汇的要求提高。一词多义、一词多词性的现象较普遍,所以,除了多背诵单词意外。更要着重训练自己的阅读量、阅读速度,保证 英语阅读 的准确率。以下是我给大家整理的 高一英语 必修一单元知识点概括,希望大家能够喜欢! 高一英语必修一单元知识点概括1 1.because of因为……(注意和because 的区别) 2.even if(=even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句 3.come up走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出 4.communicate with sb和某人交流 5.be different from…与……不同 be different in…在……方面不同 Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。 6.be based on以……为基础 7.at present目前,眼下for the present眼前;暂时 8.make(good/better/full)use of 9.the latter后者 the former前者 10.a large number of大量的 the number of…的数量 11.such as例如 12.hold on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会 13.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak. 你会听出人们在说话时的差异。 14.play a role/part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色 15.the same…as…与……一样 16.at the top of…在…顶上 at the bottom of在……底部 17.bring up教养,养育;提出 18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事 19.be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于 20.suggest v.(request,insist…) I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。 I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。 His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。 注意:insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。 21.according to…按照…根据… 高一英语必修一单元知识点概括2 一. 直接引语和间接引语 (一)直接引述别人的原话,叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内,间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时,除将引语部分变成宾语从句外,还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。 1. 时态的变化:直接引语变为间接引语时,通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态,即把原来的时态向过去推,也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时,现在进行时变为过去进行时,等等。例如: Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.” →Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework. 2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化: 根据意义进行相应的变化,例如: She asked Jack,“Where have you been?” →She asked Jack where he had been. He said,“These books are mine.” →He said that those books were his. (二)直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语序,但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句,用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句,则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked,可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如: She said,“Is your father at home?” →She asked me if/whether my father was at home. “What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me. →My friend asked me what I did every Sunday. 直接引语如果是祈使句,改为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气(即请求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等动词,如果祈使句为否定式,则在不定式前加not。其句型为:ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something. 例如: She said to us,“Please sit down.” →She asked us to sit down. He said to him,“Go away!” →He ordered him to go away. He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.” →He told the boys not to make so much noise. 二. 各种时态的被动语态 被动语态概述 被动语态的概念:它是动词的一种形式,表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river. 被动语态的构成 被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下: 1. 一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词 例如:Rice is planted in the south of China. 2. 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词 例如:These trees were planted the year before last. 3. 一般将来时 will/shall + be + 过去分词 例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school. 4. 现在进行时 am/is/are + being + 过去分词 例如:Your radio is being repaired now. 5. 过去进行时 was/were + being + 过去分词 When he got there, the problem was being discussed. 6. 现在完成时 have/has + been + 过去分词 His work has been finished. Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t. 7. 过去完成时 had + been + 过去分词 注意: 1.除了be之外的 其它 系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如:Their questions haven’t got answered. 2. 含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态使用“情态动词+ be + 过去分词”结构。例如: More attention should be paid to the old in this country. This work can’t be done until Mr. Black comes. 3. 含有“be going to”, “be to”等结构的谓语,其被动语态分别用“be going to + be + 过去分词”和“be to + be + 过去分词”。例如: The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting. All these books are to be taken to the library. 4. 被动语态与系表结构的区别:“连系动词+用作表语的过去分词”构成的系表结构,与被动语态的形式完全一样,所以应注意它们的区别。被动语态中的过去分词是动词,多强调动作;系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词,多强调状态。前者通常可用by 引出动作的执行者,而后者则不可以。例如: The map was changed by someone.(被动结构) That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.(系表结构) 系表结构中的过去分词通常可被very修饰,被动语态中的过去分词往往要用much修饰。 例如: He was very excited.(系表结构) He was much excited by her words.(被动结构) 5. 主动形式表被动意义。有些动词的主动形式有被动意味,如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此时 句子 的主语一般是物。例如: These books sell well. 这些书很畅销。 The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。 The clothes wash well. 这些衣服很好洗。 高一英语必修一单元知识点概括3 一、现在分词和过去分词的构成(形式) 外教一对一 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 过去分词的构成:done 二、过去分词的用法 过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作,只有一种形式。 过去分词用法如下: 1.作定语 和现在分词作定语的用法相同。作定语用的过去分词如果是单词,一般放在名词的前面;如果是过去分词 短语 ,要放在名词的后面。 2.作表语 3.作宾语补足语 4.作状语 三、现在分词的用法 1. 作定语 作定语用的分词如果是单词,一般放在名词的前面。如果是分词短语,一般放在名词的后面,它的功用相当于定语从句。 2. 作表语 3. 作宾语补足语 分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语。可带这种复合宾语的动词有:see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。 高一英语必修一单元知识点概括相关 文章 : ★ 高一英语必修一知识点汇总笔记 ★ 高一英语必修一知识点归纳总结 ★ 人教版高一英语必修一第一单元知识点 ★ 高一英语必修一知识点总结 ★ 高一英语必修一知识点总结人教版 ★ 人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结 ★ 英语高一必修一语法知识点汇总 ★ 高一英语必修一重要知识点总结笔记 ★ 高一英语必修一知识点总结外研版 ★ 英语必修一单元一知识点总结
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