形容词比较级(形容词比较级的用法和句型)

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摘要今天我们来聊聊形容词比较级,以下6个关于形容词比较级的观点希望能帮助到您找到想要的大学知识。本文目录形容词的比较级形容词的比较级有哪些?形容词的比较级的用法英语形容词比较级最高级的用法英文形容词及比较...

今天我们来聊聊形容词比较级,以下6个关于形容词比较级的观点希望能帮助到您找到想要的大学知识。

本文目录

  • 形容词的比较级
  • 形容词的比较级有哪些?
  • 形容词的比较级的用法
  • 英语形容词比较级最高级的用法
  • 英文形容词及比较级
  • 形容词比较级的用法有哪些?
  • 形容词的比较级

    构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest 未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest 以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest 的单音词和少数 large(大的) larger largest 以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler ablest 音节词只加-r,-st 以一个辅音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest 结尾的闭音节单 hot热的) hotter hottest 音节词,双写结 尾的辅音字母, 再加-er,-est "以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest 结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的) busier busiest 改y为i,再加 -er,-est 少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest 结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest 未尾加-er,-est 其他双音节词和 important(重要的) 多音节词,在前 more important 面加more,most most important 来构成比较级和 easily(容易地) 最高级.more easily most easily 2) 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good(好的)/ better best well(健康的) bad (坏的)/ worse worst ill(有病的) old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest much/many(多的) more most little(少的) less least far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest ★形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词有三种等级:原级、比较级、最高级. 3.原级:句中只有一者时用原级,其标志词是very,so,too,quite等. e.g.His handwriting is very good.他的书法很好.(一个人不作比较.) 太阳、月亮和地球那个大? ★ 形容词比较级和最高级的构成: 1.一般在原级后加er 构成比较级,加est构成最高级. e.g.small smaller smallest young younger youngest 2.以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词,直接加r 或st 构成比较级和最高级. e.g.nice nicer nicest late later latest 3.以辅音字母+y 结尾的形容词,变y为i ,再加er 或est,构成比较级和最高级. e.g.busy busier busiest heavy heavier heaviest 4.在重读闭音节中,末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,要先双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,构成比较级和最高级. e.g.hot hotter hottest big bigger biggest 5.个别形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则变化,需个别记忆. e.g.good (well) better best bad (badly,ill) worse worst many(much) more most little less least far father farthest 或 further furthest ★ 副词的比较级和最高级: 1.以ly 结尾的副词,除early 变为 earlier 和 earliest 外,其余一律在其前加more 和most.如:carefully – more carefully – most carefully 2.规则变化直接加er 和 est .如:fast – faster—fastest 3.个别词是不规则变化,需要特别记忆. 如:well – better – best far – farther – fastest badly – worse – worst 4.句子中,副词最高级前的the 可省略也可以不省略,但形容词最高级前面的the 绝对不能去掉. e.g.Who runs (the) fastest,Tom,Jim or Mike?

    形容词的比较级有哪些?

    形容词的比较级如下:

    1、worst:英文单词,主要用作形容词、副词、名词,作形容词译为“最差的,最坏的;最不利的;效能最低的”;作副词译为“最坏地;最不利地” ;作名词译为“最坏;最坏的时候。

    2、busiest:英语单词,主要用作形容词,作形容词时译为“最忙的(busy的最高级形式)”。

    3、cleverest:读音[ˈklevərɪst],通常在句中作形容词,最聪明的(clever的最高级)。

    4、most:most是一个英语单词,名词、形容词、副词,作名词时意思是“大部分,大多数”,作形容词时意思是“大部分的,多数的;最多的”,作副词时意思是“最;非常,极其;最多;几乎”。

    5、least:英文单词,形容词、副词、名词,作形容词时意为“最小的;最少的(little的最高级)”,作副词时意为“最小;最少”,作名词时意为“最小;最少”。

    形容词的比较级的用法

    1. 同级比较 两个比较对象程度相同时,用“as+形容词原级+as的结构” 例如: Tom is as tall as his brother. My hair is as long as mine. 在这两种结构中,第一个as是副词,而第二个as是连词;在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。例如: His bedroom is not as big as his sister's. It is not so hot as yesterday. [学生两人一组使用as… as… 及 not as(so) … as…练习同级比较。] 2、在比较级 + than的结构前可以加上某些副词类的词,以对其进行修饰,如:far(远),even(甚至),much(许多),still(更,还),a lot(许多),a little / bit(一点),rather(相当地),等等。例如: She’s a little more outgoing than me. My bike is much newer than his. 3、 比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构是: a. The + 比较级 + 句子,the + 比较级 + 句子 。它表示的意义是"越(怎么样就)越(怎么样)",在这个结构中的两个"比较级"不要求一定词性相同,它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定。例如: The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have. 你学习越努力,你的成绩就越好。 The more we get together, the happier we’ll be. 朋友越多, 我们就越高兴。 [Ask and answer in groups to make some new sentences.] b. 比较级+ and + 比较级。它表示的意义是"越来越(怎么样)",在这个结构中的两个 "比较级"则要求词性相同。例如: Our country becomes more and more beautiful. When spring comes, the weather is warmer and warmer. 4、 比较对象中一方不及另一方时,用“not as(so)+形容词原级+as ”或“less+形容词原级+ than”的结构。 He is not as careful as his sister. == He is less careful than his sister. == His sister is more careful than he. [Ask and answer in groups to make some new sentences.] 5、 在两者之中选择“较为、、、 ” 的一个, 比较级之前加the.例如: Amy is the taller of the two girls. Of the two books, the one on the right is the better.

    英语形容词比较级最高级的用法

    一、形容词比较级的用法

    1、两者比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“... 比较级 + than ...”。如:Actions speak louder than words.

    2、在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型“Which / Who is +比较级, ... or ...?”。如:Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one?

    3、表示“两者之间最……的一个”时,用“the + 比较级”。如:Lucy is the taller of the twins.

    4、表示“越……,越……”时,用“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”。如:The more you eat, the fatter you will become.

    5、表示“越来越……”时,用“比较级 + and + 比较级”,多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”。如:We should make our country more and more beautiful.

    6、形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰:much, a little, far, a bit, a few, a lot, even, still, rather等。如:It's much colder today than yesterday.

    二、形容词最高级的用法

    1、三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用形容词最高级形式。形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the,句末常接in / of短语来表示范围。如:He is the strongest of all the boys.

    2、表示“最……之一”时,用“one of + the + 最高级”。如:The light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions.

    3、形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不用定冠词the。如:Yesterday is her happiest day in her life.

    扩展资料

    1、比较级的修饰语

    Much(……得多),far(……得多),even(甚至,更),still(更),a bit(有点),a little(有点),a lot(很), a great deal(大大地), twice(两倍), five times(五倍), two-fifths(五分之二), a half(一半)等修饰比较级表示程度,但决不可用very修饰。

    It is even colder today than yesterday.

    今天甚至比昨天更冷

    2、最高级的修饰语

    By far/ far and away 最,很 much ……得多 almost 几乎 nearly 几乎

    另外,second, third, next 等也要放在定冠词之后。如:

    The Yellow River is the second longest in China.

    黄河是中国的第二大河。

    This is (by) far the best book that I've ever read.

    这是我读过的最好的书。

    英文形容词及比较级

    英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表

    1.在形容词词尾加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:

    bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest

    cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest

    dear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepest fast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewest great(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest high(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindest light(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longest loud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowest near(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newest poor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickest quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richest

    short(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowest small(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest soft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallest thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest

    2.双写最后一个字母,再加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:

    big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest

    hot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddest sad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest wet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest

    3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上 “r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级:

    able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest close(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest

    large(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latest nice(好的)—nicer—nicest ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripest

    rude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest safe(安全的)—safer—safest strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widest wise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—wisest white(白的)—whiter—whitest

    4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:

    busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest dry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliest easy(容易的)—easier—easiest friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliest funny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(开心的)—happier—happiest healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest hungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziest lucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiest naughty(调皮的)—naughtier—naughtiest noisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiest pretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiest silly(傻的)—sillier—silliest spicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciest thirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiest ugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest

    5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上 “more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级: afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraid

    beautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautiful careful(仔细的)—more careful—most careful

    cheerful(开心的)—more cheerful—most cheerful crowded(拥挤的)—more crowded—most crowded

    dangerous(危险的)—more dangerous—most dangerous delicious(美味的)—more delicious—most delicious difficult(困难的)—more difficult—most difficult

    exciting(令人兴奋的)—more exciting—most exciting expensive(昂贵的)—more expensive—most expensive famous(著名的)—more famous—most famous

    frightened(受惊的)—more frightened—most frightened

    frightening(令人害怕的)—more frightening—most frightening

    hard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-working—most hard-working helpful(有帮助的)—more helpful—most helpful honest(诚实的)—more honest—most honest

    important(重要的)—more important—most important

    interesting(有趣的)—more interesting—most interesting polite(有礼貌的)—more polite—most polite terrible(可怕的)—more terrible—most terrible tired(累的)—more tired—most tired

    6.不规则变化的形容词:

    bad(坏的)—worse—worst

    far(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest)

    good(好的)—better—best ill(病的)—worse—worst

    little(少的)—less—least many(多的)—more—most much(多的)—more—most

    old(年老的)—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest) well(好的,身体好的)—better—best

    形容词比较级的用法有哪些?

      感谢您关注智课网(SmartStudy)!   形容词比较级的用法   1)形容词的比较级可以单独使用   Be more carefulnext time. He feels more content now. This car is more expensive.   2)也可以和than一起用,表示两者相比,than后可以跟:   He is older thanme. Tokyo is bigger than New York. Skiing is more exciting than skating. I amhappier than I have ever been. It’s evencolder than yesterday.   3)“more…than”有时可以把两种品质加以比较,表示“更多…而不是”:   I was moreannoyed than worried when he didn’t come home.   To them, musicis more a way of life than just an interest.   4)Moreand more 这类结构可表示“越来越”:   Secretly shebecame more and more indignant.   The story getsmore and more exciting.   5)Themore… the more 可表示“越是…越…”:   The warmer theweather, the better I feel.   The more learneda man is, the more modest he usually is.   6)Morethan 常用在数词前,表示“超过…”、“…多”   He can’t be morethan thirty.   7)Lessthan 常表示“不到…”,或“不太”:   In less than aweek, the manuscript was ready.   8)Noless than 表示“多达”、“不少于”:   Its populationis no less than two million.   9)Moreor less 表示“基本上”“大体上”   The work is more or less finished.   10) as …as 和not so … as 结构   Some of their states are as big as France. He considered her opinion as valuable asours.   Your coffee is not as (so) good as the coffee mymother makes.   智课网官方网址:http://www.smartstudy.com/

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