今天我们来聊聊have的用法,以下6个关于have的用法的观点希望能帮助到您找到想要的大学知识。
本文目录
have 用法 有哪些?
"have" 是一个常用的英语动词,其用法非常广泛,以下是一些常见的用法:
表示拥有或持有某物:
I have a car.(我有一辆车。)
She has a lot of money.(她有很多钱。)
表示经历或经受某事:
I have been to Paris.(我去过巴黎。)
He has experienced a lot of difficulties.(他经历了很多困难。)
表示行为或动作:
She has a habit of biting her nails.(她有咬指甲的习惯。)
He has just finished his homework.(他刚刚完成了作业。)
表示完成或做某事:
I have finished my work.(我完成了我的工作。)
They have gone to the movies.(他们去看电影了。)
与情态动词连用,表示推测或猜测:
He may have forgotten his keys.(他可能忘了他的钥匙。)
They could have been lost.(它们可能已经丢失了。)
与动词不定式连用,表示必须或需要做某事:
I have to go to the doctor.(我必须去看医生。)
She has to finish her homework before going out.(她必须在出门前完成她的作业。)
与副词连用,表示程度或数量:
He has very little experience.(他经验很少。)
I have been waiting for hours.(我已经等了好几个小时了。)
用于进行时态,表示现在正在进行的动作:
I am having lunch.(我正在吃午饭。)
They are having a meeting right now.(他们正在开会。)
用于完成时态,表示已经完成的动作:
I have already seen that movie.(我已经看过那部电影了。)
They have been married for 10 years.(他们已经结婚10年了。)
以上是一些常见的 "have" 的用法,当然,它还可以有其他的用法,具体用法还需要根据具体语境来判断。
have的用法有哪些?
have是一个用法相当广泛的动词.它不仅是一个实义动词,本身包含具体的词意 “有”,还可以用作助动词.更重要的是have可以和很多单词构成短语. 它的单数第三人称不像其它动词的第三人称单数那样,在动词原形后面加-s,它的第三 人称单数是has. 这个动词本身的词义是“有”的时候 例如:(1)I have a pen.(2)Michael has a new soccer. 在由have作谓语的句子变疑问句或否定句时,在美式英语中,无论何种情况,都要借 助于助动词do或does. 例如:(1)Do you have a dictionary?(2)He doesn't have any coffee. 在英式英语中,现在时的否定句、疑问句通常不用助动词do而用have not--- (haven't any moneyt ) ,Have you...的形式,但最近受到美式用法的影响和一般动词一样,已渐有 使用do的倾向. have还可以和很多单词,特别是那些既是动词又是名词的词连用,构成很多短语,其词意 则是由与其连用的词语来决定,它的活跃之处也就在于此.例如: have a talk 谈话 have a tea 喝茶 have a rest 休息一会儿 have a class 上课 have的这类短语还有很多,这种短语还有自己的宾语或其它成分. 例如:What a nice photo!Let me have a look (at it). have还可以和表示疾病的名词连用,表示正在或曾经生过某种疾病.例如: have a headache 头痛 have a stomachache 胃痛;肚子痛 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a cough 咳嗽 have a cold 感冒 如果我们回答医生询问病情时,一般这样来回答: —What's the matter (with you)?—I have a bad cold. 注意: 1.have表示“有”的时候,是一个实义动词,所以否定的时候,要加助动词do,所以 就是don't have 了. 例如:我没有钢笔.——I don't have a pen.(美语于动词前do) I haven't any pen.(英语于动词后+not) 2.have 还有助动词的意思,否定形式直接在其后+not 一是情态动词,二是构成完成时态,这个时候就要用have not的形式了. 完成时态:I have not finished my homework 情态动词:have to do用法,必须去做.i have to help him我必须帮助他 3,have表示‘拥有’‘具有’‘含有’等义时,不能用于表示时态. 例如:I have a car.gusee what i have in my hand. 4、表示怀有,得到,持有.( 情感,想法),不表示时态,但否定式只有1种 ——I have no idear.——she has no interested in sports. 5、当它表示吃,喝,开会.可用于表示时态 i am having a meeting.(have+名词) ——我正在开会.
have的用法
口诀:
have/has表拥有,你有我有大家有;两种形式有不同,男他女她动物它,张三李四单个他,has 与之紧相伴;其他形式都跟have。简单规则记心上,记心上
用法分析:
have与has都是“有”的意思,但二者用法是有区别的。
在陈述句中,当主语是单数第三人称(he、she、it)时,句子的谓语是“有”时,用has;当主语是其他人称(I、you、we、they)时,句子的谓语是“有”时,用have。
例句:
I You have an apple .
WeThey have some apples .
HeShe has a pen .
但是,在疑问句中,当主语是就单数第三人称提问或否定句时用助动词does 和does not (doesn't),然后把has 变成have 如果不是第三人称,助动词就是do ,否定式do not (don't).特殊疑问句回答照样,该是has 还是has 该是have 还是have 但是当一般疑问句 以do或does开头的时候,只能回答 do dont 或者 does doesn't
例句:
Do you have a book ? yes ,I do /No , I don't
What does a cat have ? the cat has a ,,,,,,,
He doesnt have any coffee.
就是第二种:have本身也可以作为助动词,(作为完成时里的助动词)本身无词义,和do 一样,has 就相当于does 在单三情况下用, 主要用于构成各种时态、语态、语气以及否定和疑问结构。(那此时的have还是has就要看具体的人称而定)完成时态是have/had + done (过去分词的形式)
I have finished my work, she has finished her work
have you finished your work? has she finished her work? 在一般疑问句里回答直接用have/has
yes,i have/ No , i haven't Yes, she has/ No, she hasn't(因为这里have/has是助动词)
have的用法
have的用法如下:
一、have作实意动词。
1、表示“有”的意思。
2、have和一些其他名词连用,表示:一种活动、患病、发生的情况、生育。
3、表示“吃”、“喝”。
二、have与to一起构成情态动词,表示“不得不”、“必须”,可用于各种时态。
I have to look after her at home.
三、have做助动词与动词的过去分词一起构成现在完成时和过去完成时。
They said that the Arab had stolen their camel.
四、have用于“情态动词+have+过去分词”的结构,有推测、假设之意。
1、must+have+过去分词,表示对过去时间发生的动作或存在的情况的推测,一般用于肯定句。
2、can+have+过去分词,表示对过去发生事情的“不肯定”,常用于否定句和疑问句。
3、should+have+过去分词,表示“某事本该早做而实际未做”,用于肯定句。
have的用法有哪些?
拥有
短句
be had 受骗, 上当
had rather 宁愿, 宁可
had sooner 宁愿, 宁可
I won't have it. [口]我不能容忍这样的事。
Let him have it. 给他一点颜色看看; 狠狠地收拾他; 给他一枪。
not having any [口]不同意; 不感兴趣
to have and to hold 【律】享有, 永远保有
What a have! [口]真会骗人!
what have you 诸如此类的事物, 等等
have about one 随身带
have at sb. [口]扑向(某人); 袭击(某人); 与(某人)比高低
have back (have sth. back)要回, 收回 (have sb. back)允许(分离后的配偶或情人)回到自己身边
have by 同(某男人)生了(小孩)
have had it 受够了, 忍无可忍了 错过机会; 完蛋了; 没希望了 (女人)被诱奸
have in (=have got...in) (have sb. in)邀请某人到家里来 (have sth. in)贮存[备]
have it 优越, 有利 挨骂; 遭殃; 受惩罚 (亦作 have "it")有性感, 有性的诱惑力 恋爱
have it away [俚](同某人)乱搞男女关系, 私通
have it off [俚](同某人)乱搞男女关系, 私通
have it away with sb. [俚](同某人)乱搞男女关系, 私通
have it off with sb. [俚](同某人)乱搞男女关系, 私通
have it coming (to one) [美](某人受奖, 受罚等)是应得的, 是理所当然的
have it good [口]生活好过[优裕]
have it easy [口]生活好过[优裕]
have it soft [口]生活好过[优裕]
have it in for sb. [美, 口] 对某人怀恨在心, 伺机报复
have it in one [口]有本领, 有气概
have it out [口](同某人)一决雌雄; (同某人)讲个明白
have it out have it out [口](同某人)一决雌雄; (同某人)讲个明白
have it over (=have it all over) [口]胜过, 比...强
have it on (=have it all over) [口]胜过, 比...强
have it that... 坚持, 硬说
have not much to do with 与...无多大关系
have on穿着; 戴着 有(某事)要做; 有(某项)约会 [口]欺骗捉弄 有理由认为(某人)应负责; 掌握(某人)的事实[证据]
have sb. 欺骗某人 击败[胜过]某人 [口]难住某人; 抓住某人的错误
have sb. around 请某人来家做客(一般指请吃饭, 喝茶等)
have sb. over 请某人来家做客(一般指请吃饭, 喝茶等)
have sb. round 请某人来家做客(一般指请吃饭, 喝茶等)
have sb. down 请某人来家做客(常指从城市到乡下, 从北方到南方)
have sb. up 把某人请来作客(通常指从乡下到城内或从低地到高地) [口]传唤(某人)到上级面前 [口]传讯[控告]某人
have sth. to do with 与...有关
have sth. against sb 因某事不喜欢某人
have sth. off (= have got sth. off) 能背诵, 谙记
have sth. on one (或one's person)随身带
have sth. about one (或one's person)随身带
have sth. out (请牙医, 外科医生等)把某物取出[切除] 坦率地讨论某事; 把某事讲个明白 让(某人)做完(某事)
have to[have got to] 不得不, 只好
have to be [美, 口]肯定是..., 毫无疑问是...
have to do with与...有关; 与...来往
have what it takes 具备成功的必要条件
have的用法
have v.aux. (过去式和过去分词为had [hAd]; 第三人称单数现在式为 has [hAz; hEz, Ez]) [构成各种完成形式]业已, 曾经 You haven't been abroad before, have you? 你以前没出过国, 是吧? ②[用于虚拟语气] If they had [had they] time, they would certainly come and help us. 如果他们有时间, 他们一定会来帮助我们。 【词性变化】 have vt. 有, 怀有, 含有 知道, 了解, 懂得 吃; 吸(烟) 得到, 收到; 拿 允许, 容忍 体验; 享受; 经[遭]受; 碰到 [宾语补足语用不带 to 的不定式表示]使[让、 叫]某人做某事 [宾语补足语用过去分词等结构表示]使(在)某方面出现某种状态 不得不, 必须(to) 从事, 进行, 作(某事) 显示, 表现 表明, 说, 主张 [英俚]欺骗; [口]打败, 胜过 生 have one's hair cut (请人)理发 H-a cup of tea? 喝杯茶吗? I had a parcel yesterday. 我昨天收到了包裹。 You were had! 你受骗了。 He had his hands burned. 他把手烧坏了。 I had to walk very fast to overtake you. 我不得不快走才能赶过你。 I won't have it. 我受不了。 As he has it. 据他所说。 have n. [常用复][口]有产者, 有钱人; (天然资源多的)富国 [英俚]欺诈, 诈骗 the haves and the have-nots 有钱人和穷人; 富国和穷国 【习惯用语】 be had 受骗, 上当 had rather 宁愿, 宁可 had sooner 宁愿, 宁可 I won't have it. [口]我不能容忍这样的事。 Let him have it. 给他一点颜色看看; 狠狠地收拾他; 给他一枪。 not having any [口]不同意; 不感兴趣 to have and to hold 【律】享有, 永远保有 What a have! [口]真会骗人! what have you 诸如此类的事物, 等等 have about one 随身带 have at sb. [口]扑向(某人); 袭击(某人); 与(某人)比高低 have back (have sth. back)要回, 收回 (have sb. back)允许(分离后的配偶或情人)回到自己身边 have by 同(某男人)生了(小孩) have had it 受够了, 忍无可忍了 错过机会; 完蛋了; 没希望了 (女人)被诱奸 have in (=have got...in) (have sb. in)邀请某人到家里来 (have sth. in)贮存[备] have it 优越, 有利 挨骂; 遭殃; 受惩罚 (亦作 have "it")有性感, 有性的诱惑力 恋爱 have it away [俚](同某人)乱搞男女关系, 私通 have it off [俚](同某人)乱搞男女关系, 私通 have it away with sb. [俚](同某人)乱搞男女关系, 私通 have it off with sb. [俚](同某人)乱搞男女关系, 私通 have it coming (to one) [美](某人受奖, 受罚等)是应得的, 是理所当然的 have it good [口]生活好过[优裕] have it easy [口]生活好过[优裕] have it soft [口]生活好过[优裕] have it in for sb. [美, 口] 对某人怀恨在心, 伺机报复 have it in one [口]有本领, 有气概 have it out [口](同某人)一决雌雄; (同某人)讲个明白 have it out have it out [口](同某人)一决雌雄; (同某人)讲个明白 have it over (=have it all over) [口]胜过, 比...强 have it on (=have it all over) [口]胜过, 比...强 have it that... 坚持, 硬说 have not much to do with 与...无多大关系 have on 穿着; 戴着 有(某事)要做; 有(某项)约会 [口]欺骗捉弄 有理由认为(某人)应负责; 掌握(某人)的事实[证据] have sb. 欺骗某人 击败[胜过]某人 [口]难住某人; 抓住某人的错误 have sb. around 请某人来家做客(一般指请吃饭, 喝茶等) have sb. over 请某人来家做客(一般指请吃饭, 喝茶等) have sb. round 请某人来家做客(一般指请吃饭, 喝茶等) have sb. down 请某人来家做客(常指从城市到乡下, 从北方到南方) have sb. up 把某人请来作客(通常指从乡下到城内或从低地到高地) [口]传唤(某人)到上级面前 [口]传讯[控告]某人 have sth. to do with 与...有关 have sth. against sb 因某事不喜欢某人 have sth. off (= have got sth. off) 能背诵, 谙记 have sth. on one (或one's person)随身带 have sth. about one (或one's person)随身带 have sth. out (请牙医, 外科医生等)把某物取出[切除] 坦率地讨论某事; 把某事讲个明白 让(某人)做完(某事) have to [have got to] 不得不, 只好 have to be [美, 口]肯定是..., 毫无疑问是... have to do with 与...有关; 与...来往 have what it takes 具备成功的必要条件
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