今天我们来聊聊2019高考英语试卷,以下6个关于2019高考英语试卷的观点希望能帮助到您找到想要的大学知识。
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2019年广西高考英语试卷答案解析及点评（WORD文字版）
英语（全国卷大纲版） 听力（每题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo? A.Takephotos.B.Buyacamera.C.Helpthewoman. 2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A.Anoisynight.B.Theirlifeintown.C.Aplaceofliving. 3.Whereisthemannow? A.Onhisway.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome 4.WhatwillCeliado? A.Findaplayer.B.Watchagame.C.Playbasketball. 5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace? A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday. 第二节 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6.WhatisSaragoingtodo? A.BuyJohnagift.B.GiveJohnasurprise.C.InviteJohntoFrance. 7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan? A.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Strange. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytopeter? A.Shehastogiveuphertravelpan. B.Shewantstovisitanothercity. C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest. 9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo? A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend. C.Teachageographylesson. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman? A.Totellherabouthernewjob. B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram. C.Toplanameetingwithher. 11.Whoneedsanewflat? A.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda. 12.Whereisthewomannow? A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork.C.InAvon. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant? A.Wheretherestaurantis. B.Whetherthepricesarelow. C.HowwellthefoodisPpared. 14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine? A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden. B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates. C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982. 15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant? A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks. 16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan? A.Hecooksforarestaurant. B.Hetravelsalotofhiswork. C.HePfersAmericanfood. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon? A.it’snewbuilding.B.it’sasmalltown.C.it’spublicplace. 18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon? A.Saturdaynights.B.Sundayafternoons.C.FridaysandSaturdays. 19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets? A.ViadelMarStreet.B.FernandoStreet.C.HernandesStreet. 20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest? A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.itisnamedafterawriter. C.Itisafamousuniversity. 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 21．--I'msorryImadeamistake! --Nobodyisperfect. A.TakeyourtimeB.You'rerightC.WhateveryousayD.Takeiteasy 【答案】D 【解析】考查交际用语。根据后句“人无完人”可知，前一个人犯错误了，应叫他takeiteasy（放松）。 22.Wouldyouliketowithustothefilmtonight? A.comealongB.comeoffC.comeacrossD.comethrough 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，与我们一道去看电影，故选A。comealongwith…与…一道。 23.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher. A.butB.andC.soD.or 【答案】A 【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意：再次见到Jenny我很高兴，但我不想整天都和她一起度过。 24.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_Iwouldbestaying. A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中stay为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点，故用关系副词where。 25.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,the7:30trainfromPaddington A.caughtB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意，因为我赶上了7:30的车，所以那天我更早地到了办公室，可知赶车发生在到办公室之前，且与主语I之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词完成体表主动完成。 26.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,hehavedonetheresearchonhisown. A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词。根据句意，由于没人帮他，因此他定是一个人做的那个调查。情态动词must表肯定推测。故选B。 27.Weveryearlysowepackedthenightbefore. A.leaveB.hadleftC.wereleavingD.haveleft 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。根据so后的并列句“我们前一天晚上就打好包了”，可知，“我们会很早离开”，故使用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。选C。 28.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe20percentdownforit. A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。短语paysomemoneyforsth。故答案选A。 29.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore______isputforward,we’llmakedowithit. A.agoodoneB.abetteroneC.thebestoneD.abestone 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意：这也许不是一个很好的建议，但在提出一个更好的建议之前，我们会设法应付的。根据句意用比较级。 30.ItwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapersMr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete. A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what 【答案】B 【解析】考查强调句。题干可还原为：Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocompleteonlyafterhehadreadthepapers，即可判断为强调句，因此填that。 31Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossiblesomeknowledgeofmathematics. A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词。根据句意，如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的。故选D（如果没有）. 32.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percentproperlyinthishospital. A.canbethepatientsB.canthepatientsbetreated C.thepatientscanbetreatedD.treatedcanbethepatients 【答案】B 【解析】考查倒装句。Only+状语（从句）提前放于句首，句子应用不完全倒装，即将助动词can放于主语thepatients之前，故答案选B。 33.Fourandhalfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,andbreakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar. A.a;aB.the;theC.不填；theD.a;不填 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。第一空表示“四个半”应用fourandahalf；短语abreak表示“休息一会儿”，故答案选A。 34.It'saneither-orsituation-wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo. A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both 【答案】D 【解析】考查代词。根据句意：这是一个只能二选一的处境——我们可以今年买一辆新车，或我们去度假，但是我们不可能两件事都做，not…both表不完全否定。故选D。 35.-Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus? -,ifyouinsist A.NotatallB.ItdependsC.AllrightthenD.Idon'tcare 【答案】C 【解析】考查交际用语。根据第二个人的回答，“如果你坚持的话”，可知应表示勉强赞同，故选C。
2019年青海高考英语试卷答案解析及点评（WORD文字版）
第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)略 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) A Mycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofclothesthatwouldn’tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylater,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifulwhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed. ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(静电)noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset. Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfirst,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesitisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble. 21.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset? A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected. B.Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken. C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice. D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit. 22.Whichofthefollowinganbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inparagraph1? A.endedalltheirprograms B.providedfewerchannels C.changedtocommercials D.showedall-nightmovies 23.HowdidtheauthorfinallygetthisTVsetworkingagain? A.Byshakingandhittingit B.Byturningitonandoff C.Byswitchingchannels D.Byhavingitrepaired 24.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory? A.Curious B.Anxious C.Cautious D.Humorous 【答案】 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.D 22.A词义推测题。根据后一句，幸运的是，我不用整晚上看电影了，否则我不能睡觉了，故选A。 23.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段，可知作者修电视机花了62美元，故选D。 24.D推理判断题。根据开头说：没有电视节目就可以睡觉，中间还说晃动电视来锻炼肌肉，可知作者语调幽默。故选D。 考点：故事类短文阅读 B Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan. Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(难为情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces–andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness. Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeuslesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue. Don’tforgettheclock–ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastat30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turningonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal. Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplantscaneasilymakesusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass. 25.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout____. A.theirhomecomforts B.theirbodyshape C.housebuying D.healthydiets 26.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople____. A.digestfoodbetter B.reducefoodintake C.burnmorecalories D.regaintheirappetites 27.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes? A.Eatquickly. B.Playfastmusic C.Usesmallerspoons D.Turndownthelights 28.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext? A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat? B.WaysofServingDinner C.EffectsofSelf-Consciousness D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing? 【答案】 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.A 26.B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话inonestudy,......可知在蓝色的房间内人吃的相对较少。 27.C推理判断题。最后一段介绍，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介绍说到，吃得快，房间暗会增加饮食，放舒缓的音乐有助于减少饮食的速度和进食量。故选C。 28.A主旨大意题。根据开头的后文可知，本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议。所以选A可以更好地概括全文。 考点：科普类短文阅读 C Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear(间隔年)beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobethe“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear. Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbytheUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService(UCAS). Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible,”hesaid. Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thePsidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship–youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15,000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacatingperiods,”hesaid. 29.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext? A.Itisflexibleinlength. B.Itisatimeforrelaxation C.Itisincreasinglypopular D.Itisrequiredbyuniversities 30.AccordingtoTonyHiggins.studentstakingagapyear____. A.arebetterPparedforcollegestudies B.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejob C.aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebt D.haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities 31.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon? A.He’spuzzled B.He’sworried C.He’ssurprised D.He’sannoyed 32.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics? A.Attendadditionalcourses. B.Makeplansforthenewterm C.Earnmoneyfortheireducation D.Preparefortheirgraduatestudies 【答案】 29.C 30.A 31.B 32.C 30.A细节理解题。由人名定位到短文第三段。第三段在说它的优点，有间隔年之后再去上大学，会让人更成熟有责任感，对大学的学习有帮助。故选A。 考点：社会社会类短文阅读 D ChooseYourOne-Day-Tours! TourA-Bath&Stonehenge:includingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter. Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousPhistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years. TourB-Oxford&StartfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway's-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)"fromStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder. TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter. IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL'sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost! TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter. IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury. 33.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity? A.TourA B.TourB C.TourC D.TourD 34.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March? A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt B.Oxford&Stratford C.Bath&Stonehenge D.Cambridge 35.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction? A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain D.Itisaworld-famouscastle 【答案】 33.B 34.D 35.A 34.D细节理解题。根据每一部分的价格介绍：TourA到3月17日为￡37，TourB为￡36，TourC为￡37，TourD为￡33，故选D。 35.A细节理解题。根据HamptonwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen判断答案为A。 考点：广告类短文阅读。 第二节((共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 TrainingforamarathonrequirescarefulPparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.36,buythebest-fittingrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.37.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntoPventinjuries. Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.38,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.39.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.40.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace. A.Aftersixdays B.Foragoodmarathonrunner C.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining D.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile E.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem F.TimespentforPparationraisesthequalityoftraining G.Nowyouarereadyoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime 【答案】 36.C 37.E 38.A 39.D 40.G 37.E考查对上下文的理解。上文提到：穿着鞋走走路以确保合适，下文提到跑。所以这里应该说如果穿着的感觉很好，就可以跑了。故选E。 38.A考查对上下文的理解。上文提到练习的第一周怎么做，下文提到第二周，所以这里应该是练习一周后稍做休息，一周是6天，故选A。 39.D考查对上下文的理解。这里在讨论逐渐加长跑步的距离，每天增加一定的距离才合理，故选D。 40.G考查对上下文的理解。最后是提速。在规定的距离内如何训练自己跑得快。这样才能参加比赛。故选G。 考点：生活类短文阅读。 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?School?Afriend?Atutor?Theseareall41placesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureallywant42somewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe43 ofseeingthisfirsthandona44. Mydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidwellthisseasonandso45atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome46experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams47trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her48didnotgetoneseriousshotongoal.Asaparent,I49seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,50stilldefeated. Itseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe51betweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey52fortheirSundaygame,theywere53different.Theyhadbeguntointegrate(融合)thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad54thedaybeforeintotheir55.Theyplayedaggressivelyand56scoredagoal. It57methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat58momentforallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.59isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbe60whattheywouldhavegotteninschool,butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown. 41.A.publicB.traditionalC.officialD.special 42.A.passesB.worksC.liesD.ends 43.A.dreamB.ideaC.habitD.chance 44.A.tripB.holidayC.weekendD.square 45.A.wonB.enteredC.organizedD.watched 46.A.painfulB.strangeC.commonD.practical 47.A.lessB.poorlyC.newlyD.better 48.A.fansB.tutorsC.classD.team 49.A.imaginedB.hatedC.avoidedD.missed 50.A.ifB.orC.butD.as 51.A.girlsB.parentsC.coachesD.viewers 52.A.dressedB.showedupC.madeupD.planned 53.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.basicallyD.completely 54.A.seenB.knownC.heardD.read 55.A.stylesB.trainingC.gameD.rules 56.A.evenB.stillC.seldomD.again 57.A.confusedB.struckC.remindedD.warned 58.A.touchingB.thinkingC.encouragingD.learning 59.A.ExperienceB.IndependenceC.CuriosityD.Interest 60.A.harmfultoB.mixedwithC.differentfromD.appliedto 【答案】 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.D 49.B 50.C 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.C 56.A 57.B 58.D 59.A 60.C 42.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.passes传递;B.works起作用;C.lies在于;D.ends结束。本句应该分析句子结构：thelearning后是定语从句youreallywant，所以这里所填的是做谓语的动词。真正想要的学习却不在上述的这些地方，在其他的地方。故选C。 43.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.dream梦想;B.idea想法;C.habit习惯;D.chance机会。我有机会看到了这样的学习。 44.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.trip旅行;B.holiday假期;C.weekend周末;D.square广场。从下文的周六的比赛会很艰苦和Itseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe51betweenSaturdayandSunday.可知，是周末发生的事。 45.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.won赢;B.entered进入;C.organized组织;D.watched观看。从下文可知，女儿所在的足球队打得好所以进入了锦标赛。 46.A考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.painful痛苦的;B.strange奇怪的;C.common普通的;D.practical实用的。由语境可知，对手比作者女儿的队bettertrained，可以推断这将是一场痛苦的比赛。 47.D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.less少于;B.poorly差的;C.newly新的;D.better更好的。根据常识可知，进入锦标赛的一般都是训练更好的队伍。 48.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.fans粉丝;B.tutors教练;C.class班;D.team队。根据上下文可知，是女儿所在的足球队没进球得分。 49.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.imagined想象;B.hated不喜欢;C.avoided避免;D.missed想念，错过。作为家长，一般都不会喜欢看自己的孩子尽力了，又要输。 50.C考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.if如果;B.or或者;C.but但是;D.as因为。根据上文可知，没进球，自己的孩子尽力了却要输，这是作为家长所不愿意看到的。 51.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.girls女孩;B.parents家长;C.coaches教练;D.viewers观众。本文一直在说女儿，当然应该是说女孩子们的变化。 52.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.dressed给……穿衣服;B.showedup出现;C.madeup编造;D.planned计划。从下文可知，周日和周六的表现完全不同。 53.D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.slightly轻微地;B.hardly几乎不;C.basically基本地;D.completely完全地;根据后面文章可知，这些孩子们表现和之前完全不同，completely符合语境。 54.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.seen看;B.known知道;C.heard听到;D.read读。她们把她们所看到的球队的打法运用到自己的比赛中。 55.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.styles风格;B.training训练;C.game比赛;D.rules规则。她们把前一天在赛场上看到的打法和团队精神运用到自己的赛场上。所以才和以前不同。 59.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.Experience经历;B.Independence独立;C.Curiosity好奇;D.Interest兴趣。结合全文的意思可知，经历是最好的老师。 60.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.harmfulto对……有伤害;B.mixedwith混合;C.differentfrom不同;D.appliedto应用于。亲身体验得到的东西和在学校里学到的可能不同，但是更有个性有意义。 考点：教育类短文阅读。 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Theadobedwellings(土坯房)61(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven62mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir63(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout64(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat65(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough66(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;67thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle68(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As69(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly70thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays. 【答案】 61.built 62.the 63.ability 64.using 65.slowly 66.tocool 67.at 68.goes 69.natural 70.how 64.using介词without后接动名词use去掉字母e再加-ing。 65.slowly用slow的副词形式slowly修饰动词giveout. 66.tocool形容词加enough后接不定式。 67.atatthesametime是固定词组。 68.goes根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。这种循环日复一日。 69.natural形容词做定语修饰名词architects。 70.how根据句意，应用how修饰形容词thick，连接宾语从句。 考点：语法填空。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第二节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词作斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimdryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain. 【答案】 71.parent改为parents 72.on改为in 73.very去掉 74.looks改为looking 75.where改为that或者去掉where 76.begun改为began 77.telling改为told 78.a改为the 79.saw后加his 80.terrible改为terribly 【解析】 试题分析：本文讲述了小男孩Tony和父母上街购物，街上人多，Tony没有告诉父母就独自进了一家商店，结果和父母走散，后来在街上又得以相见的故事。 本篇文章来源于[中大网校http://www.wangxiao.cn]转载请注明出处；原文链接地址：http://www.wangxiao.cn/gk/99627314964.html
2019年上海高考英语试卷试题及答案解析（WORD文字版）
上海高考英语卷评析 上海高考英语试卷在考查语言知识的基础上，适应语言测试的潮流，也注重考核语言的运用和交际能力；通过丰富的考核内容，为不同水平的考生提供了发挥的平台。全卷视野开阔，有一定的深度和广度。 一、试卷题材广泛、内容新颖、语言地道 高考英语卷在选材方面力求既有传承，亦有创新。首先，试卷延续了近年来题材广泛、内容丰富的优秀传统，涉及的主题包括社会交往、工作环境、科技进步、历史文化符号、商务领导力培训等等，使擅长于阅读不同题材的考生均有展现自己能力的机会。其次，试卷语篇体裁多样，包括对话、调查报告、新闻报道、影评、论文等，既能全面测试考生的语言能力，又在难度方面保持合理梯度。再次，所有语篇均取材于原版教材、书报，不仅语言地道，且尽可能还原英美国家的真实场景，使考试所用语言和以英语为母语的人们的日常生活、工作用语相一致，最大程度保证测试的公平性与客观性。 二、试卷注重能力考核，顺应语言教学趋势 本次英语卷注重综合考查考生的语言运用能力及思维能力，要求指向明确，有利于素质教育的实施。 1.语法：为了充分体现语法知识的语用功能，全面了解考生活用语法知识的能力，在坚持“基础、常见、实用”的原则上，着重考查考生语法知识在语境中的应用。此举旨在避免机械、孤立的考核方式可能带来的弊端，能较好地反映学生灵活运用语言知识的能力。 2.词汇：除了考核学生基本掌握词汇的词义、词性外，今年的考题也考核了兼类词的灵活运用以及词汇在语境中的词性变化，有利于引导教师在平时教学中关注一词多义，利用真实语境进行教学。 3.阅读：除了考核学生对文本的基本理解以及上下文内容推断外，今年的阅读语篇题材和体裁均有创新。其中“雪人”曾是历史上的文化符号，莎士比亚的作品也是经典素材，内容真实、新颖，开拓学生眼界。影评语篇则继续注重真实生活中的英语实用性，有利于引导教师平时适当选用各种英语题材进行阅读教学，同时鼓励学生进一步拓展课外阅读，增加阅读量。 4.简答题：除了考核学生对基本信息的获取能力外，今年的考题继续注重检测学生的理解能力，有利于引导教师在平时的教学中注重培养学生的整体阅读能力和归纳、表述等能力。 5.汉译英：除了常规考查学生的基本翻译能力之外，如单词拼写、词汇搭配、句型运用等要素外，今年的考题侧重关注中学阶段所学知识的综合运用能力，英语的习惯表达、尤其是中英文表达上的文化差异。有利于引导教师平时在教学中注重知识与能力训练的同时，注重汉英表达差异，使英语表达更地道。 6.写作：除了考查学生的英语语言准确和流畅的表达能力外，今年的写作主题不仅力求贴近学生生活，且给予考生充分自主选择的权利，让考生有话可写，表达空间更大。 三、试卷讲求思想性、实用性 本次试卷从思想性角度，通过“身残志坚、勇攀高峰”的对话、“赠人玫瑰、手有余香”的故事等，弘扬高尚的精神情怀。从实用角度而言，本次高考英语卷希望通过测试的导向作用让学生明确语言学习同样需要理论联系实际并最终有益于今后的生活和工作。为此，试卷中出现了诸多“新”词汇，包括最新列入词汇手册的单词以及一些报章杂志中经常提到的高频词，尽可能真实地呈现学术英语阅读的形态，体现高考的选拔作用。此外，试卷注重对学生实际应用能力的考核，包括阅读能力、思维能力和分析问题的能力，并进一步指明教师应在教学中重视学生的能力培养，从而真正完成从“考什么教什么”到“教什么考什么”的转变。 ;
2019年天津高考英语试卷试题及答案解析（WORD文字版）
天津卷英语高考试题进一步体现语言测试的综合性和语境化的特征，所涉及的考查的内容不再只是停留在对语言知识的识记与简单再现，而是要求考生在不同水平与层次上侧重并加强了对语言运用的能力测试，特别重视了语言的形式和语义内容，更要重视语言的应用的考查，特别是在特定语境环境中运用语言的能力，也就是说，即要重视巩固基础语言知识，又要注意培养运用语言的能力的评价。试卷表现出了较好的难度和区分度值。下面就以试卷的几部分内容作简要的分析。
1.单项填空
各知识点分布还是挺平均的，但重点仍在三大靠垫，时态、非谓、从句，但兼有情态动词比较级强调句等。近年来的高考单项填空题无论是对词汇的考查，还是对语法的考查都突出了语境化的特征,强调形式和内容的统一.动词(包括动词短语、非谓语动词)、名词、形容词、情态动词、连词以及时态、语态、从句等项目考查之列。
2.完形填空
开头学生会有混乱，理不清思绪，但后面会好很多。总体上单选完型还是对于词汇的精准把握，词类辨析，介词副词的运用都是考察的重点。
3.阅读理解
A篇应用文最简单，B篇科技文难度适中，C篇哲理文最难，D难度又回来了。2013年高考天津卷英语阅读主要考查同学们阅读行为和阅读能力。题材广泛，贴近生活，贴近时代，贴近学生，充分体现了考试说明中对阅读能力测试的主要要求所指出的那样：
(1)掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节;
(2)既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念;
(3)既理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度，意图等;
(4)既理解某句，某段的意义，并能把握全篇的文脉，即句与句、段与段之间的关系，并能据此进行判断;
(5)能根据材料所提供的信息，结合中学生应有的常识正确判断生词的含义。
5.阅读表达
阅读表达这一题型，旨在加强学生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力，特别是用英语进行思维、表达的能力。它将阅读理解能力和写作表达能力结合起来考查，以提高语言能力测试的力度，是一种综合性的题型。要求学生在具备较高的阅读理解能力的同时，必须具备较好的语言表达能力，能根据短文后的题目要求，用简洁的语言表达出自己的观点，今年的阅读表达试题很好地延续这一特色。
6.书面表达
类型不变，竞选演讲稿，不离其宗，与书信同理，要点给的比较明显，也有参考词汇，总体难度还可以，不难。的书面表达试题的特点是：1.突出了书面语言评价的交际性，强调语言知识和学习策略的灵活运用。2.话题内容贴近生活，贴近时代，贴近学生,具有时代感。
总之，的英语试卷充分体现2013年《考试说明》中有关“注重能力考查、引领素质教育，力求平稳推进”的命题指导思想，以及“有利于高校选拔新生，有利于中学素质教育”的基本宗旨。
2019年吉林高考英语试卷答案解析及点评（WORD文字版）
全国统一考试新课标II卷
英语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
本套试题不含英语听力
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．
A
ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,zxxkRashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.
Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.
Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.zxxk
Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan（垃圾桶）thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.
Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.
Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.
1.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?
A.Goshopping
B.Findahouse
C.Joinhisfamily
D.Takehisfamily
2.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______.
A.afriendofhisfamily
B.aSydneypoliceman
C.aletterinhispapers
D.astrangerinSydney
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Showed
B.Sentout
C.Delivered
D.Gaveback
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.FromIndiatoAustralia.
B.LivinginaaNewCountry.
C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.
D.InSearchofNewFriends.zxxk
B
SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanhavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,PsidentofEarthDayUSA.
Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirst.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.
Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms,;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforePventedpollution.
Twenty–fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.”Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”sayBruceAnderson.http://www.creditsailing.com/
5AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout___
A.thesocialmovement
B.recyclingtechniqueszxxk
C.environmentalproblems
D.theimportanceofEarthDay
6Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?
A.Thegrass–rootslevel
B.Thebusinesscircle
C.Governmentofficials
D.Universityprofessors
7.Whathave\Americansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?
A.Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest
B.Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems
C.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.
D.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.
8.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Education
B.Planning
C.Greenliving
D.COreduction
C
Oneofthelatesttrend（趋势）inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamford,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromaerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat’strueallacrossthecountry.
“IthoughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage”JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofscompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson.“Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture,”Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexPssions,hisdadsays.zxxk
LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina.Shedidn’twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.”BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto(接触)thelanguageandculture.”shesays.
“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom,”saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofChildren.”Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.”
9.Whatdoesthatterm”aupair”inthetextmean?
A.Amotherraisingherchildrenonherown
B.Achildlearningaforeignlanguageathome
C.Aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren
D.Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.
10.LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem______.
A.toliveinChinasomeday
B.tospeakthelanguageathome
C.tocatchupwitotherchildren
D.tolearnabouttheChineseculture
11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.LearningChineseisbecomingpopularInAmerica,
B.Educatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildren
C.ChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishSkills.
D.Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.zxxk
D
MetroPocketGuide
Metrorail(地铁)
Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagofivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.
Farecardmachineareineverystation,Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationandfarecardmachineonlyprovideupto$5inchange.
GetoneofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9:30a.m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.
HoursofService
Open:5a.mMon-Fri7a.m.Sat—Sun.
ClosemidnightSun—Thur.
Lasttraintimevary.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimepostedinthestation.
Metrobus
Whenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.whenpayingwithasmatTripCARDthefareis$1.25
FaresfortheSenior/disabledcustomers
Seniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTripcard.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,farecardorSmarTripRcardandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpenDoors.comorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.
SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100
Traveltips
.avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods–before9:30a.m.andbetween4and6p.m.
.ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.
12.whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachine?
A.Theystartsellingticketsat9:30a.m.
B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.
C.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.
D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.zxxk
13.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?
A.AtmidnightB.at3a.m.C.at5amD.at7p.m.
14.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTripcard?
A.ItisconvenientforoldpeopleB.Itsavesmoneyforitsusers
C.itcanbeboughtatanytimeD.itissoldontheInternet.
15.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?
A.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100
C.202-673-7000D.202-673-8000
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
TipsforcookingonaTightSchedule
Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime,____16__MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:
Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaboutofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsready?_____17___
Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?___18___ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.
---____19---____Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.
Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.____20___anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!
A.Trynewthings.zxxk
B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.
C.Makethreeorfourinstead.
D.Understandyourfoodbetter.
E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.
F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.
G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop__21_____,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery_22______.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon__23_____alone,hewouldprobablygetback_24______.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__25_____andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope（绳）.
Asthey__26_____down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother___27____occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand,___28____,SimonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaPcipice（峭壁）.Itwas___29____forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s__30_____waspullingSimonslowlytowardsthePcipice.___31____,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto__32_____.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe__33_____intoalargecrevasse（裂缝）intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk,buthe__34_____togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto___35____towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers__36_____.
Simonhad___37____thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe__38_____,buthedidn’twanttoleave___39____.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’t___40____it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.
21.A.hurriedlyB.carefully.C.successfullyD.early
22.A.difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal
23.A.climbedB.workedC.rested.D.continuedzxxk
24.A.unwillinglyB.safelyC.slowlyD.regretfully
25.A.fortuneB.timeC.healthD.life
26.A.layB.settledC.wentD.looked
27.A.damageB.stormC.changeD.trouble
28.A.bymistakeB.bychanceC.bychanceD.byluck
29.A.unnecessaryB.practicalC.importantD.impossible
30.A.heightB.weightC.strength.D.equipment
31.A.FinallyB.Patiently.C.SurelyD.Quickly
32.A.standbackB.takearestC.makeadecision.D.holdon
33.A.jumpedB.fellC.escapedD.backed
34.A.managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped
35.A.runB.skateC.moveD.march
36.A.aroundB.awayC.aboveD.along
37.A.headedforB.travelledC.leftforD.returnedto
38.A.deadB.hurtC.weakD.late
39.A.secretlyB.tiredly.C.immediatelyD.anxiously
40.A.findB.believeC.makeD.accept
.第二卷
第三部分英语知识运用zxxk
第二节（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__41___(be)lateforschool.
Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___42____someofthemlookedveryanxiousand___43__
(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext____44___thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike____45___(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused____46___
(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept____47___(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“____48___anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It‘s____49___(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers_____(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.mandendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreezxxklessoninthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportforonehoureveryday.
Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroom,buildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,satbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.
第二节书面表达(25分)
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文、
1、家庭
2、工作
3、业余生活
注意：1、次数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好
------------------------Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.
_______________
全国统一考试新课标II卷
英语
参考答案
1—5BCCBC6—10ADADD11—15ADBBA16—20BGCAF
21—25CADBD26—30CDADB31—35ACBAC36—40BDACB
41.being42.and43.disappointed44.to45.caught46.tostop47.riding
48.did49.me/mine50.suddenly
Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelesson
There
inthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.
don’tmuch
Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,zxxkwecandoreading
for
foroneandahalfhourandplaysportforonehoureveryday.
hours
Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowers
looks
andtreesaroundtheclassroom,buildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,satbythe
sit
lakelistening∧music.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyour
tohelpful
teachersbutalsoourfriends.zxxk
五：onePossibleVersion
Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.Ithinkmylifewillbeverydifferentintenyears.Iwillbetwenty-eightyearsoldbythen.Iwillhavemyownfamily.Probablywithalovelychild.IhopeIwillworkinacomputercompanyasaprogramdesigner.Iwillenjoymyworkandgetalongwellwithmycolleagues,IwilldoagoodjobinwhateverIdo.Inmyfreetime,Iwillcontinuetotakeregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvariousballgames.Onmyholidays,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.Inaword,mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorful.
2019年上海高考英语试卷答案解析及点评（WORD文字版）
高考上海英语真题及答案和解析（word版） 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13页），全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（填空题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第Ⅰ卷（共103分） I.ListeningComPhension SectionA Directions:InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard. 1.A.impatientB.confusedC.pleasedD.regretful 【答案】A 【解析】原文： 该是答案。 【考点定位】住宿类，前台交流 2.A.atabusstopB.atalaundryC.atthedentist’sD.atthechemist’s 【答案】C 【解析】原文： M:DoIhavetocomebackforafurthertreatment W:No.butyouneedtocomeandhaveyourteethcleanedregularly. Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace 本题的关键词组是haveyourteethcleaned，从而我们知道该场所是在牙医诊所。 【考点定位】地点类 3.A.AnactorB.AsalesmanC.AtranslatorD.Awriter 【答案】D 【解析】原文： 【考点定位】日常对话类 4.A.Helosthisclassmate’shomework.B.Hecan’thelpthewomanwithhermath. C.Hebrokethewoman’scalculator.D.Hedoesn’tknowwherethe“on”buttonis. 【答案】C 【解析】原文： W：Couldyoubringmycalculatorback.Ineeditformymathhomework M：Sorry,Idroppeditandthe“on”buttondorsn’tlightup. Q：Whatistheman’sproblcm 【考点定位】学习类 5.A.Thewomanshouldgotoanothercounter. B.Thewomangivesthemansomanychoices. C.Themandislikethesandwichesofferedthere. D.Themanishavingtroubledecidingwhattoeat. 【答案】D 【解析】原文： W:Andy,youhavebeenstandinginfrontofthesandwichcounterforever. M:Sorry,Ijustwishtheydidn’tgivemesomanychoices. Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation 及；D表现出男士的选择综合症。 【考点定位】生活购物类 6.A.Shehasnoideawheretofindtheman’sexamresult. B.Sheisn’tallowedtotellstudentstheirgrades. C.Dr.Whitehasn’tfinishgradingthepapers. D.Dr.Whitedoesn’twanttobecontactedwhilehe’saway. 【答案】B 【解析】 M：Ms.Chen,IwaswonderingifyoucouldfindouthowIdidonthemid-termexam. W：Sorry,DoctorWhiteisoutoftownandI’mnotinapositiontogiveoutshatkindorinformation. Q：whatdoesthewomanmean 女士首先说出“sorry”，奠定选项的基调。虽然“I”notinapositiontogiveoutthatkindofinformation,我职位不够去提供这样的信息。”对考生理解上来说有点难。但仔细推敲，可以发现那位老师不方便告诉学生信息，她不能告知学生考试成绩的。 【考点定位】校园学习类； 7.A.MovetoaneatdormitoryB.Findapersontosharetheirapartment C.CleantheroomwiththeroommateD.Writeanarticleabouttheirroommate 【答案】B 【解析】原文： W:Whatweneedisroommatewhoisneatandclean？ M:Let’swritethatintheadvertisement,neatness--amust。 Q:Whatarethetwospeakersaregoingtodo 开头说whatweneedisroommatewhoisneatandclean，是文章的主题句，需要重点把握。因此此处要听到重点need，roommate和neat三个词，整个题目的内容也就大体明白了，明白他们谈话的目的是找一个干净的室友。后面的Let’swritethatintheadvertisement,neatness--amust，最后的neatness—amust,比较难听，但是只要前面一句听明白了，整个对话的意思也就明白了 【考点定位】生活类 8.A.Bobwon’ttakeheradvice B.Bobdoesn’twanttogoabroad C.Shedoesn’tthinkBobshouldstudyoverseas D.Shehasn’ttalkedtoBobsincehewentaboard 【答案】C 【解析】M：IheardthatBobisplanningtostudyabroad W：NotifIcantalkhimoutofit,believeme,I’mtrying Q：whatdoesthewomanimply 题关键是对关键词Not和If从句的把握。 【考点定位】校园学习类 9.A.Thesnackbarisn’tusuallysoempty.B.Dessertisservedinthesnackbar. C.Thesnackbarisnearthelibrary.D.Snacksaren’tallowedinthelibrary. 【答案】A 【解析】原文： W：Isthesnackbaralwaysthisdeserted M：It’stheendofthesemester.Everyoneisinthelibrary. Q：Whatdoesthemanimply 本题难点在于考生容易混淆听力原文中deserted和dessert，原文中听力的意思是“这个点心店平时就是这么空吗？末提及snackbar中的dessert，而回答是因为考试临近，学生们都去图书馆了。从而隐含的意思是平时人很多 【考点定位】校园类； 10.A.Takeherbicycletotherepairshop.B.Leaveherbicycleoutside. C.Cleanthegarageaftertherainstops.D.Checkifthegarageisdry. 【答案】B 本题难点在于听力原文中whybother，意思是”就算快下大雨了，又有什么问题呢？它经历了很交更坏的但还是可以工作“。所以推测出她并不会管她的自行车。 【考点定位】校园生活类； SectionB Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard. Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage. 11.A.Ithelpscareforcustomers’dogs. B.Youhavetobuyfoodfordogs. C.Noneofthedogsarecaged. D.ThereisadognamedPrincess. 12.A.Shelikesthefoodthere. B.Sheenjoysthefunwithapet. C.Shecanhavefreecoffee. D.Shedoesn’tliketobealone. 13.A.Anewkindofcafe. B.Anewbrandofcafe. C.Anewhomeforpets. D.Anewwaytoraisepets. 【答案】 11.C 12.B 13.A 【解析】 Question11HowistheBauHousedifferentfromtheSnoopyCafe Question12WhydoesLaureylikegoingtotheSnoopyCafe Question113Whagisthepassagemainlyabout 录音文本： Inthecitiesallovertheworld,peoplegotocaféstorelaxaloneorwithfriends.AndtherearemanycafesinKorea.Youcandomorethanthat.Youcanrelaxandplaywithdogsatnewdogcafes.TheSnoopyCaféisoneofthem.Thedogsthereareincagesaroundtheroom.First,youchooseadog.Thenitcomesoutofthecage.Youcanbuyfoodforit.TheBauHouseisdifferentfromtheSnoopyCafé.Youdon’thavetochooseadogattheBauHouse.Allthedogssit,playorrunaroundwhilepeopledrinkcoffeeandeatsandwiches.YoucanplaywithallthedogsattheBauHouse.LaureyChuonggoestotheSnoopyCaféaboutonceaweek.ShelikestoplaywithPrincess,herfavoritedog.SheoftenbuysfoodforPrincess,too.LorilikestogototheSnoopyCaféformanyreasons.“Ilovedogs,”shesays,“butmyapartmentistoosmallforadog.Also,dogsdon’tliketobealoneandIworkallday.”SowhenLaureyneedstohavesomefunwithapet,shegoestothedogcafétoseeprincess.DogcafésareverypopularinKorea.Buttheyarenotcheap.Acupofcoffeecostsabout3dollarsand50cents,butthefunisfree. 11.C录音内容为“TheBauHouseisdifferentfromtheSnoopyCafé.Youdon’thavetochooseadogattheBauHouse.Allthedogssit,playorrunaroundwhilepeopledrinkcoffeeandeatsandwiches.”第一句明确交代了theBauHouse与theSnoopyCafé的不同，考生需要听到这里时注意听该句后面的内容，就能选出答案。 12.B录音内容为“SowhenLaureyneedstohavesomefunwithapet,shegoestothedogcafétoseeprincess.”虽然这句的前面有这句话“LorilikestogototheSnoopyCaféformanyreasons.”给考生一点干扰，并且后面还引用了Laurey自己说的两句话。但是最后还是可以明确听出Laurey喜欢去狗狗咖啡厅的原因。 13.A此题解题关键就是能把握全文的大意，全文介绍两种咖啡厅，虽然名字不同，但形式上的共性就是狗狗和人都可以在咖啡厅里一起玩乐，所以本文主要介绍的是一种新型的咖啡厅。并且录音里提到一句话也帮助考生得到这个答案“Youcandomorethanthat.Youcanrelaxandplaywithdogsatnewdogcafes.”。 【考点定位】对话型 Question14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassages. 14.A.Atrendthathighachieversaregivenalowersalary. B.Aviewthatlifequalityismoreimportantthanpay. C.Adreamoftheyoungforfast-pacedjobs. D.Anewtermcreatedbyhighachievers. 15.A.10%B.12%C.6%D.7% 16.A.Peoplearelesssatisfiedwiththeirlives. B.Thefinancialinvestmentmayincrease. C.Well-paidjobsarenoteasytofind. D.Unexpectedproblemsmayarise. 【答案】 14.B 15.D 16.D 【解析】 录音文本 Wearehearingalotthesedaysaboutdownshifting.SowhatisitThetermdownshiftingfirstappearedin1994.Itwascoinedbythetrans-researchinstitutetodescribeanewphilosophybywhichhigherachieversatworkchosealowersalaryinexchangeforabetterqualityoflife.Accordingtoarecentstudy,fouroutoftenpeopleunder35yearsoldareplanningtodownshiftfromstressfuljobstoaslowerpaceoflife.It’snotjustthedreamoftheyoung.It’salsopopularwith35-54yearsold,12%ofwhomaremakingplanstodownshift,6%hopingtohavedonesointhenext2years.Thestudyfoundthat7%ofworkershadalreadydownshifted.DoctorLucyGrant,apsychologistlookingatthephenomenonbelievesthatdownshiftingisadreamthatmoreandmorepeoplewanttoturnintoareality.Peoplearenotsatisfiedwiththeirlivesandtheywanttomakechanges.However,DoctorGrantaddssomepeoplewillhesitatebecausetheydon'tactuallybelievetheycanmakeithappenwhileotherswillrushintodownshiftingtodiscoverthattheirdreamendsupwithfinancialcrisis,soitissomethingthatrequiresalotofthoughtsandplanningtogetright. 14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisdownshifting 答案：B.Aviewthatlifequalityismoreimportantthanpay. 解析：此题是概念推断题。问题是问什么是downshifting？我们听到有这么一句话Itwascoinedbythetrans-researchinstitutetodescribeanewphilosophybywhichhigherachieversatworchosealowersalaryinexchangeforabetterqualityoflife.判断答案选B。注意这一点：文中的philosophy就是答案中的view。 15.Accordingtoarecentstudy,whatisthepercentageofworkerswhohadalreadydownshifted 答案：D.7% 解析：此题是细节题。我们听到这么一句话Thestudyfoundthat7%ofworkershadalreadydownshifted.判断答案选D。干扰项是文中出现的其他意思，12%orwhomaremakingplanstodownshift,6%hopingtohavedonesointhenext2years.我们看出12%是打算，6%是近两年。 16.InLucyGrant’sopinion,whydoesdownshiftingrequirealotofthoughtsandplanning 答案：D.Unexpectedproblemsmayarise 解析：此题是句意推断题。问的是根据这个人的观点，为什么人们在放慢生活节奏的时候要考虑和计划很多事呢？我们听到这么一句话somepeoplewillhesitatebecausetheydon'tactuallybelievetheycanmakeithappenwhileotherswillrushintodownshiftingtodiscoverthattheirdreamendsupwithfinancialcrisis。人们不相信这会发生，而那些在没有准备就去downshift的人们，他们的美梦最终被经济危机所击败，这里的经济危机就是意料不到的问题。所以判断出答案是D选项。 【考点定位】对话型 SectionC Directions:InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet. Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation. Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANONEWORDforeachanswer. SRTServiceNotes AccountNo.:17ServiceRequest:Checkthe18Solutions:Sendanother19(2pmon20) 【答案】 17.XW94702 18.electricity 19.engineer 20.Wednesday 【解析】听力文本： WOMAN:SRTElectricity,canIhelpyou MAN:Yes,Ihaveaproblemwithmyelectricity. WOMAN:Sorrytohearthat.Youraccountnumber,please MAN:It’sXW94702. WOMAN:Okay.Mm-mm.Ournotessaythatwearrangedforanengineertovisityourhouseyesterday.Didhechecktheelectricity Man:No,hedidn’t.Fiveminutesafterhearrived,hehadanemergencycallandleft. WOMAN:I’mverysorry,IcanarrangeforanotherengineertovisityouonWednesday. MAN:Okay,butIhaveameetingthatmorning.Doyouhaveanexacttimeforhisvisit WOMAN:Istwoo’clockokayforyou MAN:Yes,that’sfine.Thankyou. WOMAN:Noproblem. 17.XW94702客服人员的问题：Youraccountnumber,please很明显地让考生集中注意力于以下男顾客的回答，标志明确，认真听即可捕捉到准确信息。 18.Electricity整个对话几次提到了checktheelectricity这件事。上一次是工程师临时有事，没有完成检修任务。此次打电话的目的出正是如此—说明情况并重新预约下次上门维修的时间。只要捕捉到这个关键词组，填对这个空不是给事。 19.engineer类似上题，文中几次提到了engineer（检修服务的实施和提供者），前一次因故没有完成任务，再次约定时间。此空较容易。 20.Wednesday听力填空中这种时间词很容易在对话中捕捉到，一般前文都会有一些指示词提示同学们注意这里。原文中IcanarrangeforanotherengineertovisityouonWednesday.一句话中包含了两个空的正确答案。如果第一次没有听清，第二次播放录音时注意认真听，很容易就能写出正确答案。 Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation. Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer. InwhatwayaretheseclimbersspecialTheyareall21. WhydidtheychoosetoconquerMountKilimanjaro22. WhatdidtheydointimeofdifficultyTheypersevered,23eachother. HowdidtheyrecordtheiradventureBykeeping24. 【答案】 21.disabled 22.thehumanspirit 23.inspiring 24.anonlinediary/adiaryonline ;
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