今天我们来聊聊英语必修五,以下6个关于英语必修五的观点希望能帮助到您找到想要的大学知识。
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高二英语必修五的知识点归纳
在学习中我们要做到这几点：学习目标要明确，做好切实可行的计划。合理安排时间，按时完成学习任务。养成做笔记的习惯。认真地完成布置的作业，养成自主的学习习惯。多向老师和同学请教。及时做好考前的复习工作。下面是我给大家带来的 高二英语 必修五的知识点归纳，希望能帮助到你! 高二英语必修五的知识点归纳1 【现在完成进行时】 1. 现在完成进行时的定义 现在完成进行时表示某动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。如： We have been waiting for him for two hours. 我们等他等了两个小时。 2. 现在完成进行时的结构 现在完成进行时由“have /has been + 现在分词”构成。 3. 现在完成进行时的应用 现在完成进行时所用的时间状语：this month / week / year, these days, recently / lately, in the past few + 时间段, since +时间点, for + 时间段。如： They have been building the bridge for two month. 两个月来他们一直在修桥。 They have been planting trees this month. 这个月来他们一直在植树。 4. 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别 (1) 现在完成时强调动作的完成，而现在完成进行时强调动作的延续，因此，表示动作的完成，只能用现在完成时，而不能用现在完成进行时。如： He has changed his idea. 他改变了想法。 (2) 在表示动作的延续时，虽然既可用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时，但现在完成进行时强调动作的进行。因此在需要明确表示动作还要持续下去时，应用现在完成进行时。如： We have been studying here for two years. 我们在这儿已经学习了两年了。 (3) 有些延续性动词(如 keep, learn, live, stay, study, work等)，用于现在完成时或现在完成进行时的区别不大。如： I have lived here for many years.=I have been living here for many years. 我在这儿住了多年了。 【动词语法】 1 系动词 系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb)，作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语(亦称补语)，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。说明：有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语。例如： He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。(fell是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。) He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。 1)状态系动词 用来表示主语状态，只有be一词。例如： He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。) 2)持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand。例如： He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。 3)表像系动词 用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look。例如： He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。 4)感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste。 例如： This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。 This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。 5)变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run。例如： He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。 She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。(北京安通学校提供) 6)终止系动词 表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实"，"变成"之意。例如： The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。 The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。 His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果) 2 助动词 1)协助主要动词构成谓语动词的词叫助动词。被协助的动词称作主要动词。助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用。例如： He doesn′t like English. 他不喜欢英语。 (doesn′t是助动词，无词义;like是主要动词，有词义) 2) 助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，可以用来： a. 表示时态。例如： He is singing. 他在 唱歌 。(北京安通学校提供) He has got married. 他已结婚。 b. 表示语态。例如： He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。 c. 构成疑问句。例如： Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗? Did you study English before you came here? 你来这儿之前学过英语吗? d. 与否定副词not合用，构成否定句。例如： I don′t like him. 我不喜欢他。 e. 加强语气。例如： Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。 He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。 3) 最常用的助动词有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would等。 3 助动词be的用法 1) be +现在分词，构成进行时态。例如： They are having a meeting. 他们正在开会。 English is becoming more and more important. 英语现在越来越重要。(北京安通学校提供) 2) be + 过去分词，构成被动语态。例如： The window was broken by Tom.. 窗户是汤姆打碎的。 高二英语必修五的知识点归纳2 1. consist of = be made up of 由……组成 (没有进行时) e.g. The UK consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. =Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the UK. 2. 区别: ? separate ... from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来) ? divide...into 把…分开 (把整体分为若干部分) e.g. The teacher divided the class into two groups. The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian. 3. debate about sth. e.g. They debate about the proposal for three days. debate /argue/ quarrel 4. clarify: vt./vi. (cause sth. to )become clear or easier to understand 澄清;阐明;清楚;明了 e.g. I hope what I say will clarify the situation. Can you clarify the question? 5. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 连接 【习惯用语】★ link A to B 将A和B连接起来 6. refer to 1)提及，指的是…… e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he was referring to us? 2) 参考;查阅;询问 e.g. If you don't understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries. Please refer to the last page of the book for answers. 3) 关系到;关乎 e.g. What I have to say refers to all of you. This rule refers to everyone. reference: n. 参考 e.g. reference books 参考书 7. to one's surprise (prep) “to one's + 名词” 表 “令某人……” 常见的名词有 “delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等 e.g. I discovered, to my horror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale. To John's great relief they reached the house at last. 8. ... found themselves united peacefully “find +宾语+宾补( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词 短语 ;不定式)” e.g. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen. You'll find him easy to get along with. They found themselves trapped by the bush fire. When I woke up, I found myself in hospital. I called on him yesterday, but I found him out. 9. get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做……. e.g. I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll come. get + n. + to do get + n. + doing You'll get her to agree. I'll get the car going. get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生，意为“被…….” e.g. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. 10. break away (from sb / sth) 脱离;破除… e.g. It is not easy for him to break away from bad habits. The man broke away from his guards. break down (会谈)破裂，失败;(汽车等)出故障;(人的健康状况)变得恶劣;(情感)失控 e.g. His car broke down on the way to work this morning. His health broke down under the pressure of work. He broke down and wept when he heard the news. Talks between the two countries have completely broken down. ? break in 闯入;打岔 ? break off 中断，折断 ? break into 闯入 ? break out 爆发;发生 ? break up 驱散;分散，拆散 11. as well as 不仅…而且;既…又… e.g. He is a teacher as well as a writer. The children as well as their father were seen playing football in the street. 12. convenience: n.方便;便利(convenient: adj. ) e.g. We bought this house for its convenience. 13. attraction: (attract: v.) 1). 吸引;引力(不可数 n.) e.g. attraction of gravitation 重力 2). 吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目(可数 n.) He can't resist the attraction of the sea on a hot day. A big city offers many and varied attractions. What are the principle attractions this evening? 14. influence 1) v. 对…产生影响 e.g. What influence you to choose a career in teaching? 2)可数n. 产生影响的人或事 e.g. He is one of the good influences in the school. 3) (不可数n.) 影响 e.g. A teacher has great influence over his pupils. 高二英语必修五的知识点归纳3 一、重点词汇 总结 1. impression n. 印记;印象;感想;后接 of sb./ of sth./ on sb./ that 从句; My first impression of him was favorable.他给我的第一印象非常讨人喜欢。 I got the impression that they were unhappy about the situation. 他们给我的印象是他们对这个情形不是很开心。 知识拓展：impress v.给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记;使感动;常用结构有：impress sth. on/upon sb./impress sb. with sth.给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记; It impressed me that she remembered my name.令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。 2. remind v.提醒;使想起;常用结构有: remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事;remind sb.+(that)/wh-从句 提醒某人……;使某人想起……;remind sb. about/of sth. 使某人想起或意识到……;提醒某人某事 I'm sorry, but I've forgotten your name, can you remind me? 很抱歉，我忘记你叫什么名字了，你能提醒一下吗? You remind me of your father when you say that. 说到那的时候，我想起了你的父亲。 知识拓展：reminder n.提醒物;引起回忆的事物 3. constantly adv.始终;一直;重复不断地 Fashion is constantly changing.时尚总是日新月异。 知识拓展：constant adj.连续发生的;不断的;重复的; 4. previous adj.先前的;以往的;(时间上)稍前的; No previous experience is necessary for this job. 以往的 经验 对这项工作不是很有必要。 I couldn't believe it when I heard the news.我听到这个消息的时候，我觉得简直令人那以置信。 I had only seen him the previous day. 我只在几天前见到过他。 知识拓展：previously adv. 先前的;早先 The building had previously been used as a hotel.这栋建筑早些时候被用作旅馆。 5. bend v.(bent bent)弯曲;使弯曲;弯腰;弯身;常用搭配有: bend one's mind/efforts to sth. 致力于某事 bend sb.to sth. 迫使;说服 bend the truth 歪曲事实 It's hard to bend an iron bar. 把铁棒弄弯很不容易。 She bent her head and kissed her daughter. 她低下头吻了她的女儿。 6. press v. 压;按;推;挤;坚持;敦促 n. 报章杂志，新闻工作者，新闻界 She pressed a handkerchief to his nose. 她用手绢捂住鼻子。 She pressed down hard on the gas pedal. 她用力踩下油门踏板。 He is still pressing her claim for compensation. 他仍坚持索赔。 The press was/were not allowed to attend the trial. 庭审谢绝新闻采访。 7. switch n. & v. 用作名词表示“开关;转换”。用作动词表示“转换”。 She made the switch from full-time to part-time work when her first child was born. 她生第一个孩子的时候调整了工作，把全职工作转换成了兼职工作。 Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen. 按这两个键来转换屏幕上的文件。 I can't work next week, will you switch with me? 下周我不想上班，你能和我换一下班。 8. lack n. & v. 用作名词，表示：“缺乏;短缺”;用作动词，表示：“缺乏;短缺;没有;不足”。 a lack of food /money/skills 缺乏食物/金钱/技能 The trip was cancelled through lack of interest. 因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。 He lacks confidence. 他缺乏信心。 知识拓展：lacking adj. 缺乏;没有;匮乏;不足 9. surroundings n.环境;surround v. 围绕;环绕 surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的 Everyone likes to work in pleasant surroundings. 每个人都喜欢在愉快的环境中工作。 10. catch/gain/get sight of 发现，看出;lose sight of 看不见,忘记; lose one's sight 失明;at first sight 一见就;乍看起来;at (the) sight of 一看见就……;be in sight 看得见，在眼前;out of sight 看不见At first sight, the problem seems easy. 乍一看，这个问题似乎很简单。 At the sight of the teacher, the boy ran away. 小男孩一看到老师就跑了。 The island is still in sight. 小岛仍然在眼前。 Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。 11. take up：to fill or use an amount of space or time 占用(时间);占据(空间);to learn to or start to do sth 开始做(某项工作);开始从事;to accept sth. that is offered or available 接受(建议或能得到的东西) The table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地儿。 They have taken up golf. 他们学起打 高尔夫球 来了。 She took up his offer of a drink. 他请她喝一杯，她接受了。 He takes up his duties next week. 他下周就要开始履行职责。 12. sweep up 打扫;清扫;横扫;涌向;快速地抱起 He swept up the baby up into his arms. 他一把将孩子抱进怀里 高二英语必修五的知识点归纳相关 文章 ： ★ 高二英语必修5知识点和语法总结 ★ 高中英语必修五知识点总结 ★ 高中英语必修五知识点总结 ★ 高二英语必修5知识点 ★ 高二英语必修五重点单词和短语 ★ 高二英语必背知识点重点归纳(2) ★ 高二英语必修五unit5知识点 ★ 高中英语必修5语法知识点 ★ 高二英语必背知识点重点归纳 ★ 高中必修五英语知识点
高中必修五英语知识点
人们很难接受与已有知识和 经验 相左的信息或观念，因为一个人已有的知识和观念都是经过反复筛选的。下面我给大家分享一些高中必修五英语知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读! 高中必修五英语知识1 Unit 1: 1. put forward: 提出(计划、建议等);将…提前;把钟表拨快 e.g. He put forward a good plan for thisproject. 他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。 The match has been put forward to 1:30. 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。 Put the clock forward by ten minutes. 把钟表拨快十分钟。 【词语联想】 ? put away: 收起来;贮存，储蓄 ? put down: 放下;写下，记下 ? put off: 推迟;延期 ? put on: 穿上;增加;上演(戏剧)e.g.put on weight: 增加了体重put on a new play: 上演新戏剧 ? put up: 张贴;撑开(帐篷)e.g.put up a poster put up a tent: 搭起帐篷 2. conclude: v. 作结论，断定(conclusion:n. 结论) e.g. The jury concluded that he was guilty. 陪审团认定他有罪。 【习惯用语】★draw a conclusion 作出结论 3. defeat vt.打败, 击败, 战胜;使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使无效 e.g. He finally conceded defeat. 他最终承认了失败。 ◆区别: defeat, conquer,overcome ? defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”,e.g. defeat the enemy 打败敌人。 ? conquer指“征服”、”战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”,e.g. conquer nature ? overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言, e.g. overcome difficulties 4. attend: v. 1) to be present at; go to (meeting,conference, lecture...) 出席;参加 e.g. He decided to attend the meeting himsel f. 他决定亲自赴会。 2) to look after, care for, serve 照顾;看护。3 e.g. Which doctor is attending to (on) you? 哪位医生护理你? 3)to go with 伴随 e.g. The work was attended with muchdifficulty. 这项工作带来许多困难。 5. expose...to... e.g. Don't expose your skin to the sun fortoo long. They had to be exposed to the enemy'sgunfire. 6. blame sb. for sth.因为某事责备某人 e.g. He blamed the boy for his mistake. ★be to blame: 应受责备，应负责任 Who is to blame for the mistake?这个错误应归咎于谁? 7. in addition: 除此之外，另外, 意思相当于besides, what's more e.g. I paid 100 Yuan in addition. In addition to English, he has to study asecond language. ◆区别: in addition to,except, besides,beside ? in addition to：除…之外，还有…，表示递进关系。 e.g. The company provided the workers withfree lunch in addition to paid holidays. 这家公司为员工们提供带薪假期，还有免费午餐。 ? except: 除…之外，表示在整体中排除， e.g. Everyone except me got an invitation. 除了我以外, 所有人都收到了请柬. ? besides 表示“除了……以外，还有……”，与in addition to 同义， e.g. Besides Mr Wang, we also went to seethe film.王先生也去了。 We all agreed besides him.我们都同意, 他也同意。 ? beside : 在…旁边。表示方位。 e.g. Lily sits beside me in class. 莉莉在班上做我旁边。 同义句转换 1)He speaks French aswell as English. e.g. He speaks French in addition to/besidesEnglish. 2) Apart from the salary, it’s not a badjob. e.g. In addition to/Except the salary, it’snot a bad job. 8. announce: 公布;宣告 e.g. He announced his decision. 他宣布了他的决定。 9. absorb v. 1) 吸收A sponge absorbswater. 海绵吸水。 2)专心于 ★be absorbed in sth: 专心的，全神贯注的 The little girl was absorbed in reading atale. 这个小姑娘正在全神贯注的阅读一篇 故事 。10. challenge n.挑战; 挑战书; 邀请比赛; 要求决斗 vt. 向...挑战, 要求, 怀疑; vi. 挑战, 对(证据等)表示异议 e.g. meet the serious challenge 面对严峻挑战 高中必修五英语知识2 Unit 2: 1. consist of =be made up of 由……组成(没有进行时) e.g. The UK consists of Great Britain andNorthern Ireland. =Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the UK. 2. 区别: ? separate ... from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来) ? divide...into 把…分开(把整体分为若干部分) e.g. The teacher divided the class into twogroups. The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan fromFujian. 3. debate about sth. e.g. They debate about the proposal forthree days. debate /argue/ quarrel 4. clarify: vt./vi. (cause sth. to )becomeclear or easier to understand 澄清;阐明;清楚;明了 e.g. I hope what I say will clarify thesituation. Can you clarify the question? 5. be linked to = be connected to /be joinedto 连接 【习惯用语】★link A to B 将A和B连接起来 6. refer to 1)提及，指的是…… e.g. When he said “some students”, do youthink he was referring to us? 2) 参考;查阅;询问 e.g. If you don't understand a word you mayrefer to your dictionaries. Please refer to the last page of the bookfor answers. 3) 关系到;关乎 e.g. What I have to say refers to all ofyou. This rule refers to everyone. reference: n. 参考 e.g.reference books 参考书 7. to one's surprise (prep) “to one's + 名词”表“令某人……” 常见的名词有“delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等 e.g. I discovered, to my horror, that thegoods were entirely unfit for sale. To John's great relief they reached thehouse at last. 8. ... found themselves united peacefully “find +宾语+宾补( adj; adv;v-ing; pp; 介词 短语 ;不定式)” e.g. A cook will be immediately fired if heis found smoking in the kitchen. You'll find him easy to get along with. They found themselves trapped by the bushfire. When I woke up, I found myself in hospital. I called on him yesterday, but I found him out. 9. get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做……. e.g. I'll just get these dishes washed andthen I'll come. get + n. + to do get + n. + doing You'll get her to agree. I'll get the car going. get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生，意为“被…….” e.g. Be careful when you cross this verybusy street. 10. break away (from sb / sth) 脱离;破除… e.g. It is not easy for him to break awayfrom bad habits. The man broke away from his guards. break down (会谈)破裂，失败;(汽车等)出故障;(人的健康状况)变得恶劣;(情感)失控e.g. His car broke down on the way to work this morning. His health broke down under the pressure ofwork. He broke down and wept when he heard thenews. Talks between the two countries havecompletely broken down. ? break in 闯入;打岔 ? break off 中断，折断 ? break into 闯入 ? break out 爆发;发生 ? break up 驱散;分散，拆散 11. as well as 不仅…而且;既…又… e.g. He is a teacher as well as a writer. The children as well as their father wereseen playing football in the street. 12. convenience: n.方便;便利(convenient:adj. ) e.g. We bought this house for its convenience. 13. attraction: (attract: v.) 1). 吸引;引力(不可数n.) e.g. attraction of gravitation 重力 2). 吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目(可数n.) He can't resist the attraction of the sea ona hot day. A big city offers many and variedattractions. What are the principle attractions thisevening? 14. influence 1) v. 对…产生影响 e.g. What influence you to choose a career in teaching? 2)可数n. 产生影响的人或事 e.g. He is one of the good influences in the school. 3) (不可数n.) 影响 e.g. A teacher has great influence over his pupils. 高中必修五英语知识3 Unit 3: 1. impression n. 印记;印象;感想;后接ofsb./ of sth./ on sb./ that 从句; e.g. My first impression of him wasfavourable. I got the impression that they were unhappyabout the situation. 知识拓展：impress v.给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记;使感动;常用结构有：impress sth. on/upon sb./impress sb. with sth.给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记; e.g It impressed me thatshe remembered my name.令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。 2. remind v.提醒;使想起; 常用结构有: remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事; remind sb.+(that)/wh-从句提醒某人……;使某人想起……; remind sb. about/of sth. 使某人想起或意识到……;提醒某人某事 e.g. I'm sorry, but I've forgotten yourname, can you remind me? You remind me of your father when you saythat. 知识拓展：reminder n.提醒物;引起回忆的事物 3. constantly adv.始终;一直;重复不断地 e.g. Fashion is constantly changing.时尚总是日新月异。 知识拓展：constant adj.连续发生的;不断的;重复的; 4. previous adj.先前的;以往的;(时间上)稍前的 e.g. No previous experience is necessary forthis job. I couldn't believe it when I heard the news.I had only seen him the previous day. 知识拓展：previously adv. 先前的;早先 e.g. The building had previously been usedas a hotel. 5. bend v.(bent bent)弯曲;使弯曲;弯腰;弯身; e.g. It's hard to bend an iron bar. 把铁棒弄弯很不容易。 She bent her head and kissed her daughter. 她低下头吻了她的女儿。 常用搭配有: bend one's mind/efforts to sth. 致力于某事 bend sb.to sth. 迫使;说服 bend the truth 歪曲事实 6. press v. 压;按;推;挤;坚持;敦促n.报章杂志，新闻工作者，新闻界 e.g. She pressed a handkerchief to his nose.她用手绢捂住鼻子。 She pressed down hard on the gas pedal. 她用力踩下油门踏板。 He is still pressing her claim forcompensation. 他仍坚持索赔。 The press was/were not allowed to attend thetrial. 庭审谢绝新闻采访。 7. switch n. & v. 用作名词表示“开关;转换”。用作动词表示“转换”。 e.g. She made the switch from full-time topart-time work when her first child was born. Press these two keys to switch betweendocuments on screen. I can't work next week, will you switch withme? 8. lack n. & v. 用作名词，表示：“缺乏;短缺”;用作动词，表示：“缺乏;短缺;没有;不足”。 e.g. a lack of food /money/skills 缺乏食物/金钱/技能 The trip was cancelled through lack ofinterest. 因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。 He lacks confidence. 他缺乏信心。 知识拓展：lacking adj. 缺乏;没有;匮乏;不足 9. surroundings n.[pl.] 环境;surround v. 围绕;环绕surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的 e.g. Everyone likes to work in pleasantsurroundings. 10. catch/gain/get sight of 发现，看出 ? lose sight of 看不见,忘记 ? lose one's sight 失明 ? at first sight 一见就;乍看起来At firstsight, the problem seems easy. ?at (the) sight of 一看见就…… At thesight of the teacher, the boy ran away. ?be in sight 看得见，在眼前Theisland is still in sight. ?out of sight 看不见Out of sight,out of mind. 11. take up to fill or use an amount of space or time 占用(时间);占据(空间) to learn to or start to do sth 开始做(某项工作);开始从事 to accept sth. that is offered or available 接受(建议或能得到的东西) e.g. The table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地儿。 They have taken up golf. 他们学起打 高尔夫球 来了。 She took up his offer of a drink. 他请她喝一杯，她接受了。 He takes up his duties next week. 他下周就要开始履行职责。 12. sweep up 打扫;清扫;横扫;涌向;快速地抱起 e.g. He swept up the baby up into his arms. 他一把将孩子抱进怀里 高中必修五英语知识4 Unit 4: 1. concentrate vi. 聚精会神，集中思想，多与on 和upon 或连用Concentrate on your work. 集中精神工作。 e.g. A driver should concentrate on the roadwhen driving. Industrial development is being concentratedin the west of the country. 2. acquire vt. 获得, 学到，取得，拥有acquired, acquiring e.g. She acquired a knowledge of the Englishby careful study. Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are anacquired taste and are not in born. 3. accuse sb. of doing sth. 指责，指控accused, accusing e.g. The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀。 She accused him lying. 她指责他说谎. He was wrongly accused of stealing. 他误遭控告犯偷盗罪. 4. be of interest/ importance, value, use,help, ... = interesting/important/valuable/useful/helpful... e.g. This is a matter of great importance. 这是一件非常重要的事。 The book is of great value to me. 这本书对我来说有很大价值。 There is nothing interesting/of interest intoday's newspaper. 5. journalist n.新闻记者;新闻工作者 e.g. He is a professional journalist. 他是一位专门的新闻从业人员 6. delighted a. 高兴的, 快乐的 e.g. I am really delighted. 我真的很高兴。 【词语联想】 delight n. 高兴, 愉快;vt. 使高兴, 乐于;vi. 感到高兴(或愉快、快乐) e.g.Singing is her chief delight. 唱歌 是她的主要 爱好 。 7. assist n. 帮助, 协助;vt. 帮助, 促进;vi. 协助, 参加 【习惯用语】 ? assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人[做某事] ?assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人[做某事] ?assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人[做某事] ◆区别: help, aid, assist都含"帮助"、"援助"的意思。 ?help 系常用词, 意义较aid, assist 强, 指"以积极态度给予各方面的帮助", 强调"受助者得到帮助或好处", 并着重"受助者对帮助的需要" e.g. Please help me arrange these papers. ?aid 属较正式用语, 强调"帮助受助者脱离困难或危险", 有时意味着"强者援助弱者" e.g. They aided flood victims. ?assist是正式用语, 多指"在提供帮助时, 帮助者起次要或起协助作用" e.g. She assisted him in his experiments. 高中必修五英语知识5 Unit 5： 1. first aid 的意思是“急救”，例如：first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救。 短语联想 give/offer aid 援助come to sb'said 帮助某人 teaching aids 教具medical aid 医疗救护 with the aid of 借助于 get injured 受伤，在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get+ 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态，这叫get - 型被动语态。又如： The computer got (was)damaged when we weremoving. My bike is getting (is being)repaired row. 2. Protect 动词，“保护、维护”，用于句式“protect + 名词+ against/from + 名词”。 e.g. He is wearing sunglasses to protect hiseyes from the strong sunlight. 【短语联想】 ? Keep... from... 不让/避免 ? stop... (from) ... 阻止 ? prevent...(from) ... 妨碍/防止 ?disable... from... 使……失去(能力/资格) ?save... from... 挽救、拯救 3.depend on 取决于。 e.g. The amount you pay depends on where youlive.词义拓展 depend on 依靠，依赖：His familydepends on him. 他的一家人全靠他养活。 依赖，信任：We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday. 4. squeeze 动词，意思是“榨取”、“挤出”，例如：squeeze an orange 榨橘子 squeeze + 名词+ out(of/from)+ 名词， e.g. Those blackmailers intended to squeezemore money out of him. 5. hurt 既可作及物动词，作“伤害”、“使受伤”解，也可作不及物动词，作“疼痛”、“感到疼痛”解。既可表达身体的受伤，也可以表达情感的伤害。例如： e.g. The little boy has fallen off a ladderand hurt himsel f. The driver hurt himself in the accident. 司机在事故中受了伤。 6. unless 除非……;如果不……。如： 7. icy adj. 冰凉的 -y 是个形容词后缀。如： windy 有风的hilly 多小山的sleepy 困倦的 greeny 略呈绿色spicy 辛辣的woody 树木茂密的 thirsty 饥渴的dirty 脏的snowy 下雪的 8. in place 放在适当的地方。如： e.g. The librarian put the returned books inplace. 图书管理员把还回的图书放到原处。 Yon'd better put things back inplace.Otherwise, it will be difficult to find things. 9. sense n. 感觉 ?sense of touch 触觉sense of sight视觉 ? sense of hearing 听觉sense of smell嗅觉 ? sense of humour 幽默感sense ofbeauty 美感 ?ense of hunger 饥饿感the sixthsense 第六感 10. variety n. 多样, 种类, ★ a variety of…各种各样…… 【词语联想】 various a. 不同的, 各种的, 多方面的, 许多的 e.g. Everyone arrived late at the party forvarious reasons. The Past Participle used As Attribute andPredicative 第一讲、过去分词做定语和表语 1.English is a widely used language. 2.He threw away the broken cup. 3.This is one of the schools built in 1980s. 4.Prices of daily goods bought through acomputer can be lower than store prices. 单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面; 过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。 spoken English = English which is spoken terrified people = the people who are terrified an organized way = a way that is organized affected area 灾区 = the area which is affected stolen culture relics = culture relics that had been stolen the book recommended by the teacher = the book which was recommended by theteacher printed articles = articles that are printed 1) Doctor John Snow was a well-known doctorin London. 定语 2) John Snow told the astonished people inBroad Street. 定语 3) He got interested in the two theories. 表语 4) Neither its cause, nor its cure wasunderstood表语 There are many fallen leaves on the ground. = There are many leaves which had fallen onthe ground. (地上有许多落叶) Some of them, born and brought up in ruralvillages, had never been to Beijing. = Some of them , who had been born andbrought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing. (他们中的一些人，在农村出生并长大，从没去过北京) 及物动词的过去分词表示结束了的被动动作或者没有一定的时间性,只表示被动关系。 polluted water = water which is polluted reserved seats = the seats which were reserved trapped animal = the animal which was trapped 不及物动词的过去分词不表被动，只表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，含有动作完成，动作结束之含义。 boiled water = water which has boiled fallen leaves = the leaves which have fallen risen sun = the sun which has risen 过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语，前后用逗号隔开。 The books, written by Guo Jingming, are verypopular with teenagers. 这些书是郭敬明写的，深受青少年的喜爱。 Some of them, born and brought up in ruralvillages, had never been to Beijing. 他们中的一些人，在农村出生并长大，从没过北京. The book _written by the farmer (一本农民写的书) is very popular. The building built last year (去年建的楼房) now collapsed in the Wenchuan earthquake. The problem discussed at the meetingyesterday(在昨天会议上讨论的) was very difficult to solve. The window broken by that naughty boy被那个顽皮男孩打破的) is being repaired. The children examined in the hospitalyesterday昨天在医院检查的) were seriously ill. The people exposed to the sun (暴露在阳光下的) got sunburnt. The boy punished severely by the teacher (受到老师严厉惩罚的) is now a college student. The water delivered to his home (送到他家的水) carried disease. The English today is quite different fromthe English spoken in the past 300 years (300年前所说的). Most of the artists invited to the party (被邀请去参加聚会的) were from South Africa. The students inspired by the teacher (受到老师鼓舞的)worked harder than ever before. The Olympic Games, __A_ in 776 B.C. did notinclude women players until 1912. A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing ①过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作已完成。 ②现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。 ③不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。 高中必修五英语知识点相关 文章 ： ★ 高中英语必修五unit1知识点 ★ 必修五英语语法 ★ 高中英语必修五unit2知识点 ★ 高二英语必修五Unit5重点词汇及语言解析 ★ 英语必修五Unit 2 单词及短语详细解析 ★ 高二英语必修五必背单词与记忆口诀 ★ 高二必修五Unit 3英语单词及词汇解析 ★ 高中英语必修五unit3知识点 ★ 高二必修五英语短语总结 ★ 高二必修五英语短语总结归纳
高中英语必修五知识点总结
人生与书本，书本与人生，两者对爱读书之人来说，是分不开的一回事。人与书的关系是非常密切的，因人的精神食粮可反映出他的内心世界。下面我给大家分享一些高中英语必修五知识 总结 ，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读! 高中英语必修五知识总结1 1.first aid 急救 2.fall ill 生病 3.poison毒药，使中毒 4.electric shock 触电，电休克 5.swell使膨胀，隆起 6.squeeze榨，挤 7.squeeze out 榨出，挤出 8.over and over again 反复，多次 9.in place 在适当的位置 10.pour倒，灌 11.a number of 许多 12.put one’s hands on 找到 13.treat治疗，对待，款待 14.apply应用，运用，申请 15.make a difference 区别对待，有影响，起(重要)作用 高中英语必修五知识总结2 1. concentrate vi. 聚精会神，集中思想，多与on和upon连用 2. acquire vt. 获得, 学到，取得，拥有 3. accuse sb. of doing sth. 指责，指控 4. be of interest/ importance, value, use, help, ... = interesting/important/valuable/useful/helpful... 5. journalist n. 新闻记者;新闻工作者 6. delighted a. 高兴的, 快乐的 7. assist n. 帮助, 协助;vt. 帮助, 促进;vi. 协助, 参加 【习惯用语 】 ? assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人[做某事] ?assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人[做某事] ?assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人[做某事] 高中英语必修五知识总结3 1.impression n. 印记;印象;感想;后接 of sb./ of sth./that 从句; 2.remind v. 提醒;使想起; 常用结构有： remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事; remind sb.+(that)/wh-从句 提醒某人……;使某人想起……; remind sb. about/of sth. 使某人想起或意识到……;提醒某人某事 3. constantly adv. 始终;一直;重复不断地 4. previous adj. 先前的;以往的;(时间上)稍前的 5. bend v.(bent bent)弯曲;使弯曲;弯腰;弯身; 常用搭配有: bend one's mind/effort to sth. 致力于某事 bend sb.to sth. 迫使;说服 bend the truth 歪曲事实 6. catch/gain/get sight of 发现，看出 ? lose sight of 看不见,忘记 ? at first sight 一见就;乍看起来 ?at (the) sight of 一看见就…… ?be in sight 看得见，在眼前 ?out of sight 看不见 高中英语必修五知识总结4 1. consist of = be made up of 由……组成 (没有进行时) 2. 区别: ? separate ... from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来) ? divide...into 把…分开 (把整体分为若干部分) 3. clarify vt./vi. 澄清;阐明;清楚;明了 4. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 连接 【习惯用语】★ link A to B 将A和B连接起来 5. refer to 1)提及，指的是…… 2) 参考;查阅;询问 3) 关系到;关乎 reference n. 参考 6. get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做……. 7. break away (from sb / sth) 脱离;破除… 高中英语必修五知识总结5 1. put forward 提出(计划、建议等);将…提前;把钟表拨快 2. conclude v. 作结论，断定(conclusion: n. 结论) ★ draw a conclusion 作出结论 3. defeat vt. 打败，击败，战胜; 使(希望, 计划等)失败 ◆ 区别：defeat, conquer, overcome ? defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利” ? conquer 指“征服”、”战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制” ? overcome 指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言 4. blame sb. for sth. 因为某事责备某人 ★ be to blame 应受责备，应负责任 5. in addition 除此之外，另外, 意思相当于 besides, what's more ◆ 区别: in addition to, except, besides,beside ? in addition to 除…之外，还有…，表示递进关系。 ? except 除…之外，表示在整体中排除， ? besides 表示“除了……以外，还有……”，与in addition to 同义， ? beside 在…旁边。表示方位。 6. absorb v. 吸收 ;专心于 ★ be absorbed in sth 专心的，全神贯注的 7. challenge n.挑战; 挑战书; 邀请比赛; 要求决斗 vt. 向...挑战, 要求, 怀疑 ; vi. 挑战, 对(证据等)表示异议 高中英语必修五知识点总结相关 文章 ： ★ 高中必修五英语知识点 ★ 人教版英语高中必修五知识点 ★ 高中英语必修五unit1知识点 ★ 高二英语必修五必背单词与记忆口诀 ★ 高二必修五Unit 3英语单词及词汇解析 ★ 高中英语必修五unit2知识点 ★ 高中英语外研版必修五知识点 ★ 高二必修五英语短语总结归纳 ★ 高中英语必修五unit3知识点 ★ 高二英语必修二Unit5必背知识
高二英语必修五知识点归纳
【 #高二# 导语】因为高二开始努力，所以前面的知识肯定有一定的欠缺，这就要求自己要制定一定的计划，更要比别人付出更多的努力，相信付出的汗水不会白白流淌的，收获总是自己的。 高二频道为你整理了《高二英语必修五知识点归纳》，助你金榜题名！ 1.高二英语必修五知识点归纳 不定式做表语 主语是以aim duty hope idea intention plan job suggestion wish purpose task 等为中心词的名词词组 或以 what 引导的名词性从句表示，后面的不定式说明其内容, 不定式作表语常表示将来或现在的动作或状态。 eg :My idea is to climb the mountain from the north. Your mistake was not to write that letter. What I would suggest is to start work at once. 2.高二英语必修五知识点归纳 1. whether VS if 的用法 2. tell sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth 3. be + doing 表将来 4. 定语从句： 只用that 的情况 只用who 的情况 只用which的情况 as VS which the same … as / that… such… as as … as 介词+ which/ whom which 引导一个句子的用法 非限制性定语从句 插入语 I think I believe I guess I thought 间隔式定语从句 Is this car the one he bought last year? Is this the car he bought last year? What 的用法 5. will be done be about to be done be to be done be going to be done 6. has/ have been done 7. be being done 加always 表示一种厌烦等语气 8. 强调句 it is + 被强调部分 + that 从句 It is not until + 时间 + that 从句 特殊疑问词 + is it that 从句 9. 倒装句 部分否定，含有否定词的 hardly never little only seldom 等， 把情态动词，be 动词， 助动词提到主语 的前面 10. as if , insist suggest request command ,从句用虚拟语气， 用(should) do 。 3.高二英语必修五知识点归纳 祈使句的反义疑问句 (1)祈使句的反义疑问部分为肯定形式，要用shall，will。如：Pass me the book，will you? (2)Let’s表示第一人称的祈使句，反义疑问句为“Shall we?”。如：Let’s go for a walk，shall we? (3)Let me和Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句，反义疑问句为“will you?”。如：Let us go for a walk，will you? (4)其它行为动词引起的祈使句，无论其陈述部分是否定还是肯定的祈使句，多用“will you?”，表一种客气的语气。如：Listen to me，will you? 但在肯定的祈使句后有时也用“won’t you?”表“提醒对方注意”或表“邀请”。如：Have a cup of coffee，won’t you? 祈使句的反义疑问句形式 (1)Let's表示说话人向对方提出建议，简短问句的主语用we表示，问句用shall we或shan't we。如：Let's have a cup of tea,shall we(shan't we) (2)Let me或 Let us表示听话人提出请求，问句用will you或won't you.如：Let me have a rest,will you(won't you). 注意：回答Let's～的反义疑问句句型时，肯定时用Yes，let's.否定时用NO，let's not. (3)其它的祈使句后可以加一个简短问句，使语气变得客气一些.如：Have a rest,will you. 4.高二英语必修五知识点归纳 1、at 如：常用词组有： at noon, at night 表示时间的 at, in, on：表示片刻的时间，at 8 o’clock，at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等。 in 表示一段的时间 如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。 on 总是跟日子有关，on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。 2、表示时间的 since 和 from：since 表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程，常与现在完成时连用：from 表示从时间的某一点开始，不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。 如：I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995. 3、表示时间的 in 和 after：两者都表示“在(某个时间)之后，区别在于in表示“在(一段时间)之后” ，而 after 则表示“在(某一具体时间点之后)，in 短语和将来时态连用，after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。 如：We’ll be back in three days. After seven the rain began to fall. What shall we do after graduation? After two months he returned. 注意：after 有时也可以表示在一段时间之后(常用在过去时里) 4、表示地理位置的 in, on, to：in 表示在某范围内，on 指与什么毗邻，to 指在某环境范围之外 如：Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is tothe east of China. 5、表示“在……上”的 on 和 in：on 只表示在某物的表面上，而用 in 表示占去某物一部分，表示……上。 如：There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall. 5.高二英语必修五知识点归纳 句子成分的省略 为了避免重复，或者为了使某一内容引人注目，可以省略某些句子成分而保持句子原意不变。 1.省略主语 Beg your pardon.请你原谅。(= I beg your pardon.)) Serves you right. 你活该(= It serves you right.) 2.省略谓语 Anything the matter? 要紧吗?(= Is anything the matter?) The river was deep and the ice thin. 河很深，冰很薄。 (= The river was deep and the ice was thin.) 3.省略表语 Are you ready? Yes,I am.(am 后面省略了表语 ready) 4.省略宾语 We have to analyze and solve problems. (analyze 后省略了宾语 problems) Let's do the dishes. I'll wash and you'll dry.(wash 和 dry 后面省略了宾语 dishes) 5.省略定语 He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved.(the rest 后面省略了定语 of the money) 6.省略状语 (Even)The wisest man cannot know everything.
高三年级英语必修五知识点
【 #高三# 导语】高三会教给我们奋斗，每个人都有无尽的潜力，每一个人都有无穷的提升空间，不经过一年血战，也许我们永远发现不了自己身上蕴藏的能量。所以高三注定是精彩的一页，下面 就为大家分享了《高三年级英语必修五知识点》，感谢您的阅读和关注！ 1.高三年级英语必修五知识点 1. look into 调查 2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做，坚决做 3. belong to 属于 4. get /be lost ; be missing 迷路，丢失 5. do with 处理;对付 6. in search of ;in the/one’s search for 寻找 7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 8. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 9. be made into . . . 被制成; be made of /from 用…制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料) be made for 为…制作 be made up of 由…组成 10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词 “be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征 be of a(n) / the / the same “属于, 归于” be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind… 11. work of amber art 琥珀艺术品. 12. as a gift of 作为…的礼物 13. in return 作为报答 14. become part of 成为…的一部分 15. serve as 充当，用作 16. add…to… 添加…到… 17. great wonders of the world 世界上的伟大奇迹 18. be at war 处于交战状态 19. less than 少于 20. no doubt 毫无疑问 21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷 22. take apart 拆开 23. rather than 胜于, 而不是 25. tell the truth 说实话 26. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 27. give an example from your own life 举一个你生活中的例子 28. think highly of 看重，重视 29. search for =look for 30. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 31.情态动词(could /might /must /should) +have done 表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思 32. have sth. done 表示 “请人做某事” “使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情” 2.高三年级英语必修五知识点 1 take part in/join in 参加 2 the spirit of 精神、宗旨、灵魂 3 used to 过去常常 4 find out 查明，找出 5 every four years 每四年，每隔三年 6 two sets of 两套，两组 7 allow sb. in(out) 允许进入(出去); 8 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(不能说allow to do) 9 allow doing sth. 允许干某事。 10 be/get married(强调状态)+ to(不能用with) sb 和……结婚 11 a set of 一套，一组 12 compete in… 在某方面竞争 13 compete for… 为……而竞争 14 compete with/against 与……竞争 15 be admitted to 获准做某事 16 be admitted as 作为…被接受 17 reach the standard 达到……水平、标准 18 play an important role/part in 在…方面扮演重要角色(起重要作用) 19 as well as 和……一样 20 thank you for your time 感谢您(能抽空……) 21 come from the same root 同根 22 have (no) chance of doing sth. 有(没)做……的机会 23 go with 伴随，与……搭配 24 relate…to… 把……与关联起来 25 relate with 和……有关 26 run against… 和……赛跑 27 hear of 听说 28 make sure 确定 29 take turns 轮流 30 one after another 一个接一个 31 make sure +that clause 确定 3.高三年级英语必修五知识点 1. sound simple 听起来简单 2. a technological revolution 技术革命 3. artificial intelligence 人工智能 4. begin as 作为…开始 5. solve/settle a problem 解决问题 6. a simple-minded man 一个头脑简单的人 7. mathematical problem 数学问题 8. be totally changed 被完全改变了 9. share information with 与…信息共享 10. serve the human race 为人类服务 11. common knowledge 常识 12. deal with 处理 13. in my opinion 在我看来 14. public opinion 公众舆论 15 an analytical method 分析法 16. share a room with 与…共居一室 17. connect with 与…有关 18. go by (从…旁)走过 19. bring into effect 使生效 20. the common people 老百姓 21. get together 聚集 22. after all 毕竟 23. with the help of 在…的帮助下 24. make up 编造，化妆 25. a personal letter 私人信件 26. watch over 看守，监视 27. have a good time 玩得愉快 28. once a year 一年一度 29. make a decision 做出决定 30. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干某事 31. building materials 建筑材料 32. in fact 事实上 33. create a new building 创建一栋新楼 34. in a way 在某种程度上 4.高三年级英语必修五知识点 重点单词 upset ignore friendship nature solve thunder cheat share series dare power trust suffer quiz survey situation habit loose gossip grateful highway culture spirit community selfish recover understand favorite settle background discover entirely point experience 重点短语 calm down be concerned about make a list of be crazy about according to get along with fall in love try out add up share sth. with sb. go through a series of on purpose join in communicate with face to face happen to do at dusk stay away set down hide away laugh at go on holiday walk the dog live in peace get tired of 5.高三年级英语必修五知识点 重点单词 Include international native modern vocabulary culture actually rule latter elevator/lift usage identity government command petrol/gas request polite standard recognize apartment/flat accent direction block official voyage conquer gradually enrich especially rapidly spelling settle/settler 重点短语 play a role (in) play a part(in) even if be based on from one place to another the same…as… such as make use of at present no longer come up to the number of
高三英语必修五知识点梳理
【 #高三# 导语】仰望天空时，什么都比你高，你会自卑；俯视大地时，什么都比你低，你会自负；只有放宽视野，把天空和大地尽收眼底，才能在苍穹泛土之间找到你真正的位置。无须自卑，不要自负，坚持自信。 高三频道为你整理了《高三英语必修五知识点梳理》，欢迎阅读，祝愿天下所有的学子们都能取得的成绩！ 1.高三英语必修五知识点梳理 1. diet 日常饮食，节食 2. balance 平衡，天平 3. fry 油炸 4. ought to 应该 5. lose weigh 减肥 6. raw 生的，未加工的 7. get away with 被放过，(做坏事)不受惩罚 8. tell a lie 说谎 9. win…back 赢回 10. strength强项，长处，力量 11. consult 咨询，请教 12. earn one’s living 谋生 13. debt 债 14. in debt 欠债 15. limit 限制，界限 16. benefit 利益 17. combine 联合，结合 18. cut down 削减，删节 19. before long 不久以后 20. put on weight 增加体重 2.高三英语必修五知识点梳理 1. consist 组成，在于，一致 2. consist of 由…组成 3. divide…into 把…分成 4. break away from 脱离 5. to one’s credit 在…的名下，为…带来荣誉 6. attract 吸引，引起注意 7. leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑 8. plus 加上，和，正的 9. take the place of 代替 10. break down 损坏，破坏 11. arrange 安排 12. fold 折叠，对折 13. delight 快乐，高兴，喜悦 3.高三英语必修五知识点梳理 1. first aid 的意思是“急救”，例如：first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救。 give/offer aid 援助come to sb'said 帮助某人 teaching aids 教具medical aid 医疗救护 with the aid of 借助于 get injured 受伤，在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get+ 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态，这叫get - 型被动语态。又如： The computer got (was)damaged when we weremoving. My bike is getting (is being)repaired row. 2. Protect 动词，“保护、维护”，用于句式“protect + 名词+ against/from + 名词”。 e.g. He is wearing sunglasses to protect hiseyes from the strong sunlight. 4.高三英语必修五知识点梳理 1.a variety of 各种各样的…… 2.charge…for…向……收费 3.be based on 以……为基础 4.not just 不仅仅 5.along with 连同……;伴随…… 6.come to life 活跃起来 7.have sth done 使得……;让……被做 8.be named after 以……命名 9.be different from 与……不同 10.get close to 靠近 11.learn about(=learn of)学习;得知;听到 12.take an active part in 积极参与 13.face to face 面对面 14.try out 试验 15.large amounts of/a large amount of 大量(不可数) 16.point out 指出 17. provide sb. with…提供…… 18.a bit=a little 一会儿;一点儿 not a bit 一点也不(=not at all) not a little 很，十分，非常(=very, very much) 19.such as如…… 5.高三英语必修五知识点梳理 倒装句 一、here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. 铃声响了。 Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 你的信。 二、否定词置于句首，句子应进行倒装。 neither 放句首 Tod can't swim, neither can I. 托德不会游泳，我也不会。 用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, at no time, not only, not once, many a time 等词开头的句子。 Never shall I go there again. 我再也不去那了。 Little did he know who the woman was.他基本上不知道那女人是谁。 Seldom was he late for class.他很少上学迟到。 用于 no sooner ... than ..., hardly... when... 和 not until... 的句型中 Hardly had I reached the station when the train left. 我刚到车站,火车就离开了。 No sooner had she gone out than the phone rang. 她刚离开,电话就响了。 Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 直到老师来，他才完成作业。 三、用于 only 放句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子。 Only in this way can you master English well. 只有这种方法，你才能学好英语。 Only that time did he do his homework. 直到哪个时间，他才做作业。 Only when he told me did I realize what trouble I was in.
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