今天我们来聊聊介词with的用法,以下6个关于介词with的用法的观点希望能帮助到您找到想要的大学知识。
本文目录
with的用法分析
以下是我为大家整理的with的用法 总结 ,希望能帮助大家更好地认识with这个词组,提高英语水平。
with的 短语 和用法:
prep.用;随着;包括;和 ... 一起
一、with表伴随作用。
译作“同……(一起)”,“跟……(一起)”等。如:
I went to the cinema with my mother. 我和我妈妈去看电影了。
在英语语法里,当“单数名词+with+名词”,用作主语时,其谓语动词应用单数。如:
A teacher, with his students, is seeing an English film. 一位教师跟他的学生们正在看一部英语电影。
2、译作“随着”。如:
With the development of science and technology, our living standards have missed a lot. 随着科技的发展,我们的生活水平得到了很大的提高。
译作“具有”、“带有”。如:
The woman with a baby in her arms was my teacher in the middle school. 那位怀抱孩子的妇妇就是我中学时的老师。
二、with表工具、手段、原因、施动者。
1、译作“用”、“被”。如:
The table is covered with a nice cloth. 那张桌子用一块漂亮的布盖着。
The window had been broken with a stone. 窗户被一块石头打碎了。
The pavement on each side was crowded with smiling people. 两边的人行道上挤满了微笑的人们。
He was killed with a knife. 他被人用刀刺死了。
2、with译作“乘”。如:
Mr. Black came to China with a plane called 737. 布来克先生乘坐一架名为737的飞机来中国的。
译作“由于”、“因为”等。如:
With so many things to do, he has to work full times. 由于有这么多的事要做,他不得不全日工作。
He passed the exam with her help. 在她的帮助下,他考试及格了。
She jumped with joy. 她高兴得跳起来。
with 的特殊用法
表示“在……范围”,有“在……工作”、“是……的成员”或“被……雇用”等。
He got a job with a motor company. 他在一家汽车公司找到了工作。
He has been with our school for 28 years. 他在我们学校工作了28年。
表示让步,译作“尽管、虽然”。如:
With all his shortcomings, he was a conscientious worker. 尽管他有缺点,但他却是一个勤勤恳恳的工人。
3、表示“与……一致(拥护)”或“与……对垒”。如
Are you with us or against us? 你是拥护我们还是反对我们?
The dog was fighting with the cat. 狗在和猫打架。
Our team is playing with the team from No. 2 Middle School. 我们的球队正在和二中的球队比赛。
4、表示“关于,对……,就……来说”等。如
Jenny didn’t want him to do that because her parents were very strict with her. 詹妮不想让他那么做,因为她的父母对她要求很严。(还有短语:be angry with sb.)
Everything was going well with us. 我们的一切都进行得很顺利。
Something is with the computer. 那台电脑出了毛病。
5、with表示情态。如:
She looked at them with great satisfactions. 她十分满意地看着他们。
She walked out with a smile. 她笑着走了出去。
6、with 构成的介词短语,除了可以作伴随状语、原因状语、定语外,还可以作条件状语,如:
With us on their side, they will win. 如果我们在他们那一边,他们就会赢。
With this sum added, we will have enough money for the building. 如果加上这一笔,我们建这栋楼房的钱就够了。
四、用于某些短语中,形成固定搭配。如:
常见的短语:down with(打倒),out with(说出来),have to do with(与……有关),catch/keep up with(赶上/跟上),meet with(碰到),help…with(帮助……做……),be with child(怀孩子了),get in touch with(取得联系)等等。
介词with的复合结构,常见形式及用法:
1、with+现在分词
They started working with the machine running.
2、with+过去分词
He is used to sleeping with the window closed.
3、with+不定式(to do)
With a lot of homework to do,Tom cann't go out to play.
4、with+形容词
She left the house with the windows open(开着的)/closed.(关着的)。这里的形容词有普通形容词,也有像closed,broken等过去分词演变的形容词。但只要明白语义,理解起来并不难。
5、with+副词
Don't leave the room with the lights on.
6、with+名词(包括名词性短语)/代词
The boy killed two birds with a stone his weapon.
7、with+介词短语
The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.
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with介词的用法总结
with做介词,意思是和…在一起、和、同、跟、有、具有、带有、用、使用、以、借。 例如:The keys are with reception. 钥匙放在接待处。 扩展资料 with的用法: 1、与…(在)一起,带着 Come with me. 跟我一起来吧。 2、(表带有或拥有)有…的,持有,随身带着 I have no money with me. 我没有带钱。 3、(表方式、手段或工具)以,用 She wrote the letter with a pencil. 她用铅笔写那封信。 4、(表材料或内容)以,用 Fill the glass with wine. 把杯子装满酒。 5、(表状态)在…的情况下,…地 He can read French with ease. 他能轻易地读法文。 6、(表让步)尽管,虽然 With all his money, he is unhappy. 尽管他有钱,他并不快乐。 7、(表条件)若是,如果 With your permission, I’ll go. 如蒙你同意我就去。 8、(表原因或理由)因为,由于 He is tired with work. 他工作做累了。 9、(表时间)当…的时候,在…之后 With that remark, he left. 他说了那话就离开了。 10、(表同时或随同)与…一起,随着 The girl seemed to be growing prettier with each day. 那女孩好像长得一天比一天漂亮。
with的用法
with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述,以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。 一、 with结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下: 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词; 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词; 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语; 4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式; 5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词。 下面分别举例: 1、 She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.(with+名词+形容词,作伴随状语) 2、 With the meal over , we all went home.(with+名词+副词,作时间状语) 3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。(with+名词+介词短语,作伴随状语。) The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. 4、He lay in the dark empty house,with not a man ,woman or child to say he was kind to me.(with+名词+不定式,作伴随状语) He could not finish it without me to help him.(without+代词 +不定式,作条件状语) 5、She fell asleep with the light burning.(with+名词+现在分词,作伴随状语) Without anything left in the with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述,以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。 二、with结构的用法 with是介词,其意义颇多,一时难掌握。为帮助大家理清头绪,以教材中的句子为例,进行分类,并配以简单的解释。在句子中with结构多数充当状语,表示行为方式,伴随情况、时间、原因或条件(详见上述例句)。 1. 带着,牵着…… (表动作特征)。如: Run with the kite like this. 2. 附加、附带着……(表事物特征)。如: A glass of apple juice, two glasses of coke, two hamburgers with potato chips, rice and fish. 3. 和…… (某人)一起。 a. 跟某人一起(居住、吃、喝、玩、交谈……) 。如: Now I am in China with my parents. Sometimes we go out to eat with our friends. He / She's talking with a friend. b. 跟go, come 连用,有 "加入"到某方的意思。如: Do you want to come with me? 4. 和play一起构成短语动词play with 意为"玩耍……,玩弄……" 如: Two boys are playing with their yo-yos. 5. 与help 一起构成 help...with...句式,意为"帮助 (某人) 做 (某事)"。如: On Monday and Wednesday, he helps his friends with their English. 6. 表示面部神情,有“含着……,带着……” 如: "I'm late for school," said Sun Yang, with tears in his eyes. 7. 表示 "用……" 如: You play it with your feet. What do the farmers do with your machines? 8. 表示 "对……, 关于……"。如: What's wrong with it? There's something wrong with my computer. 三、with结构的特点 1. with结构由介词with或without+复合结构构成。复合结构中第一部分与第二部分语法上是宾语和宾语补足语关系,而在逻辑上,却具有主谓关系,也就是说,可以用第一部分作主语,第二部分作谓语,构成一个句子。例如: With him taken care of,we felt quite relieved.(欣慰)→(He was taken good care of.) She fell asleep with the light burning. →(The light was burning.) With her hair gone,there could be no use for them. →(Her hair was gone.) 2. 在with结构中,第一部分为人称代词时,则该用宾格代词。例如: He could not finish it without me to help him. 四、几点重要的`考点说明: 1. with结构在句子中的位置: with 结构在句中作状语,表示时间、条件、原因时一般放在句子前面,并用逗号与句子分开;表示方式和伴随状况时一般放在句子后面,不用逗号分开。若with结构作定语,则放在所修饰的名词之后,一般不用逗号隔开。 2. with结构作状语时,不定式、现在分词、和过去分词的区别:在with结构中,不定式、现在分词作宾补,表示主动,但是不定式表示将要发生的动作,而现在分词表示正在发生或发生了的动作;过去分词表示被动或完成。 例如: With the boy leading the way,we found he house easily.(小男孩已领过路) With the boy to lead the way,we will find the house easily tomorrow.(小男孩明天将领路) He lay on the bed with the bedroom door shut.(寝室被关着) 3. with结构与一般的with短语的区别: with结构具有上述功能和特点,而"介词with+名词或代词(组)"组成的一般的with短语在句子中可以作定语和状语。作状语时,它能表示动作的方式、原因,但不能表示时间、伴随和条件。在一般的with短语中,with后面所跟的不是复合结构,也根本没有逻辑上的主谓关系。 4. with结构与独立主格结构的关系: with结构属于独立主格结构,但在结构上,with结构由介词with或without引导,名词前有冠词、形容词、所有格代词或其它词类所修饰,结构较松散;而独立主格结构没有with或without引导,结构严密,名词前可用可不用修饰语。在句法功能上,with结构可以作定语,独立主格结构则不能;独立主格结构通常在句中作状语,但也可以作主语,而with结构则不能。 独立主格在口语中不常用,往往由一个从句代替,而with结构较口语化,较常用。例如: There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.("with+复合宾语"结构,在句中作定语) A strong man working a whole day could not jump this high.(名词+现在分词构成的独立主格结构,作主语) The boy said,turning to the man,his eyes opened wide and his hand raised.(独立主格结构,表示伴随状况或行为方式,作状语) Then last night,I followed him here,and climbed in,sword in hand.(名词+介词短语构成的独立主格结构,作状语,表示伴随情况) board, she went out to get something to eat.(without+代词+过去分词,作为原因状语)
with的用法归纳总结
with : 用;和;有;具有
首先可以表示 “与某人或某物在同一个地点” 或者 “一起参与或做某事”。
Examples:
A: Where is Jamie?
B: He is with his mother.
A:“杰米在哪里?”
B:“他和他妈妈在一起。”
“with” 作介词,可以用来描述人或物具有某种特征,意思是 “拥有,配有,持有,或佩戴某个饰物”。听听下面的五个例句,巩固你对这个用法的理解。
Examples:
He is meeting a woman in a red coat with a book.
他要去见一位拿着书的红衣女子。
“with”作介词, 可以说明做某件事情的时候使用的工具。
Examples:
She goes to school with bike.
“with”作介词, 在一些形容词后,可以用来提示对特定的人或事物所持的情绪或态度。
Exampie :
We hope you’re pleased with your purchase.
我们希望您对本次购物感到满意。
以上就是“with"的大致用法,可以作为参考。
介词with的用法总结
with的用法如下:
with是介词,在英语里面的应用非常广泛,为大家总结了一下其用法。
1、表示和、跟、同……一起(行为上的一起)。此类动词搭配很多,如:be with,go with,sit with,stand with,mix with,hang out with,play with,work with,cooperate with,fight with……
I wan to be with you. 我想和你在一起。
2、表示和、跟、同……一起(吃)或搅拌在一起,常用于食物间的搭配。
Sushi is delicious with mustard. 寿司跟芥末一起吃很美味。
Coffee taste better with milk. 咖啡加牛奶更好喝。
3、do sth. with sb. 与某人一起做某事。
If you want to see a movie with me, you have to listen to me. 如果你想和我看电影,你得听我的。
4、表示用某种工具、方法、手段等。
She is writing with a chalk. 她正在用粉笔写字。
I always go to school with a bike. 我总是骑自行车上学。
5、表示拥有某物,有某种特质、特质等
She is beautiful a girl with blond hair. 她是一个金发美女。
He is a man with hot temper. 他是个暴脾气的人。
6、表示原因或者理由。
With so many housework to do, I won't go out tonight.很多家务要做,我今晚就不出去了。
She jumped up with pleasure.她高兴地跳了起来。
7、表示在……的帮助下:with the help of sb.=with sb's help
I did it with your help.
在你的帮助下我做到啦。
With the help with my friends, I finished my job on time.在朋友的帮助下,我按时完成了工作。
8、表示让步
With all his money, he's yet unhappy.
尽管他有这么多钱,他还是不开心。
9、常用的短语:
agree with sb/sth 同意某人或某事
deal with sth = do with sth 处理某事
fall in love with sb/sth 爱上某人/某物
10、be+形容词+with
be satisfied with 对...满意
be content with sth 对...满足
with的用法
With是个介词,基本的意思是“用”,但它也可以协助构成一个极为多采多姿的句型,在句子中起两种作用;副词与形容词。
with在下列结构中起副词作用:
1.“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”,如:
(1) This article deals with common social ills, with particular attention being paid to vandalism.
2.“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”,如:
(2) With different techniques used, different results can be obtained.
(3) The TV mechanic entered the factory with tools carried in both hands.
3.“with+宾语+形容词或短语”,如:
(4) With so much water vapour present in the room, some iron-made utensils have become rusty easily.
(5) Every night, Helen sleeps with all the windows open.
4.“with+宾语+介词短语”,如:
(6) With the school badge on his shirt, he looks all the more serious.
(7) With the security guard near the gate no bad character could do any thing illegal.
5.“with+宾语+副词虚词”,如:
(8) You cannot leave the machine there with electric power on.
(9) How can you lock the door with your guests in?
上面五种“with”结构的副词功能,相当普遍,尤其是在科技英语中。
接着谈“with”结构的形容词功能,有下列五种:
一、“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”,如:
(10) The body with a constant force acting on it. moves at constant pace.
(11) Can you see the huge box with a long handle attaching to it ?
二、“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”
(12) Throw away the container with its cover sealed.
(13) Atoms with the outer layer filled with electrons do not form compounds.
三、“with+宾语+形容词或短语”,如:
(14) Put the documents in the filing container with all the drawers open.
四、“with+宾语+介词短语”,如:
(15) The young lady with a red ribbon on her head is my former maths teacher.
(16) Do you know the gentleman with both hands in his pockets?
五、“with+宾语+副词虚词,”如:
(17) Is there any water in the kettle with this cover off ?
(18) Out went the boy scouts with their uniforms on.
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