今天我们来聊聊suppose的用法,以下6个关于suppose的用法的观点希望能帮助到您找到想要的大学知识。
本文目录
suppose的用法和例句
1、suppose 意为“认为，猜测”，后常接“宾语+宾语补足语”形式。suppose sb./sth. to have done 的结构。
例如：
They supposed the paper to have been lost during the war. 他们认为那个文件在战争期间丢失了。
The police arrested him because he was supposed to have killed the lady. 警察逮捕了他，认为他杀死了那位女士。
2、suppose 可用于“ be supposed +不定式”的结构。
be supposed to do sth. = should do sth. 意为“应该 / 理应做某事”，表示被期望或被要求(按规则、惯例)做某事。
例如：
We are supposed to help each other. 我们理应互相帮助。(要求)
You are supposed to hand in your papers before class is over. 希望你下课前交卷子。(期望)
3、suppose 可用过去完成时表示“未曾实现的愿望”。
例如：
We had supposed that we would be able to see more of Shanghai, but time didn't permit. 我们本打算能多看看上海，但时间却不允许了。
注意：与 suppose 这种用法相同的还有： hope, think, expect, mean, want, intend, plan (一些表示心理状态的动词)等。
4、suppose 可用于“ suppose + that (从句)”句型。
例如：
What makes you suppose (that) I'm against it? 你根据什么认为我反对这件事?
It was generally supposed that it would not happen again. 一般认为此事不会再发生。
5、suppose 可用于简略答语中，用 so 代替一个肯定的宾语从句;用 not 代替一个否定的宾语从句。
Do you suppose he'll fail to catch the train?你认为他会错过火车吗?
I suppose so./ I suppose not. (= I don't suppose so. )我想会的。 / 我想不会。
注意：与 suppose 这种用法相同的还有： think, believe, expect, imagine 等。但应注意 hope 和 be afraid 则不同于以上的用法。
Suppose的用法！
suppose 一词的用法很灵活，在高考中常以不同的面目出现。这里对 suppose 的用法进行归纳总结。 1. suppose 意为“认为，猜测”，后常接“宾语＋宾语补足语”形式。 ① suppose sb./sth. (to be) ＋形容词 / 介词短语的结构。 Everyone supposes him (to be) poor, but he is really quite wealthy. 大家都认为他很穷，实际上很很阔。 She was supposed to be an excellent student in our school. 她被认为是我校优秀的学生。 ② suppose sb./sth. to have done 的结构。 They supposed the paper to have been lost during the war. 他们认为那个文件在战争期间丢失了。 The police arrested him because he was supposed to have killed the lady. 警察逮捕了他，认为他杀死了那位女士。 ③ suppose ＋ it ＋形容词 / 名词＋ to do 的结构。 I suppose it my duty to help those in poverty. 我认为帮助那些处于贫困中的人是我的义务。 2. suppose 可用于“ be supposed ＋不定式”的结构。 ① be supposed to do sth. ＝ should do sth. 意为“应该 / 理应做某事”，表示被期望或被要求（按规则、惯例）做某事。 We are supposed to help each other. 我们理应互相帮助。（要求） You are supposed to hand in your papers before class is over. 希望你下课前交卷子。（期望） ② be not supposed to do sth. 常用来表示不允许或禁止做某事，表示委婉的禁止。 Students are not supposed to play football in the classroom. 学生不允许在教室里踢足球。 ③ be supposed to have done ＝ should have done ＝ ought to have done 表示“过去本该做某事但实际上未做”。 The train is supposed to have arrived an hour ago. 火车应该在 1 小时前到达。 3. suppose 可用过去完成时表示“未曾实现的愿望”。 We had supposed that we would be able to see more of Shanghai, but time didn't permit. 我们本打算能多看看上海，但时间却不允许了。 注意：与 suppose 这种用法相同的还有： hope, think, expect, mean, want, intend, plan （一些表示心理状态的动词）等。 4. suppose 可用于“ suppose ＋ that （从句）”句型。 What makes you suppose (that) I'm against it? 你根据什么认为我反对这件事？ It was generally supposed that it would not happen again. 一般认为此事不会再发生。 5. 由 suppose 引导的宾语从句，如果主句的主语是第一人称 I 或 we ，并且主句谓语是一般现在时态，从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来，其反意疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。 I don't suppose for a minute that he'll agree. 我认为他决不同意。 We don't suppose they will say sorry to her, will they? 我们认为他们不会对她说对不起，是吧？ 注意：与 suppose 这种用法相同的还有： think, believe, imagine, expect 等。 6. suppose 可用于简略答语中，用 so 代替一个肯定的宾语从句；用 not 代替一个否定的宾语从句。 — Do you suppose he'll fail to catch the train? —你认为他会错过火车吗？ — I suppose so./ I suppose not. （＝ I don't suppose so. ） —我想会的。 / 我想不会。 注意：与 suppose 这种用法相同的还有： think, believe, expect, imagine 等。但应注意 hope 和 be afraid 则不同于以上的用法。 — Will he win the game? — Yes, I hope so./No, I hope not. （不能用 I don't hope so. ） 7. suppose 可用于插入语中。 ① do you suppose 用作插入语，用来征询对方对某事的看法，常放在疑问词的后面，并且句子要用陈述语序。 What do you suppose made her so angry? 你认为什么事使她如此生气？ When do you suppose we shall begin our class? 你认为我们什么时候开始上课？ 注意：与 suppose 这种用法相同的还有： believe, expect, think, imagine, guess 等。 ② I suppose 也可用作插入语，表示说话者的态度或看法，常用于句中或句末。 You don't mind my smoking, I suppose? 我想你不会介意我抽烟吧？ She'll be there today, I suppose. 我想她今天能到那儿去。 8. suppose ( ＝ supposing) 可引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，假如”。 Suppose ( ＝ Supposing) he is absent, what shall we do? 假如他缺席，我们怎么办？ 注意：如果想表示“即使”，应用 supposing 而不用 suppose 。 Supposing you miss him, he is not likely to miss you. 即使你碰不到他，他也可能碰到你。 注意： suppose 或 supposing 引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时代替将来时。 9. suppose 用来表示建议，常用在祈使句中，意为“……怎么样”。 Suppose we go to the seaside for the weekend. 我们去海边度周末怎么样？
英语中suppose的用法？
一、Suppose做及物动词，意为“想，认为，猜想，料想”，用法如下：
1.suppose后接that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略，如：
I suppose we’ll go there next week.
我猜想我们下周将去那儿。
2.suppose +名词/代词+[ (to be）+表语]宾语补足语，如：
What makes you suppose him to be connected with them?
你怎么会认为他与他们有联系呢？
3.suppose+名词/代词+不定式，如：
I supposed her to have already left for home.
我认为她已经动身回家了。
4. suppose+名词/代词+名词（宾语补足语），如：
I never supposed him a hero.
我从来没有认为他是一个英雄。
5.suppose+名词/代词+形容词 （宾语补足语），如：
We all suppose him clever.
我们所有的人都认为他很聪明。
6. suppose+名词 /代词+介词短语，如：
I supposed him in the office.
我想他在办公室。
7. suppose做插入语，如：
You don’t mind my smoking, I suppose.
我想你不会介意我抽烟。
使用suppose时应注意：
1. I suppose可以用来有礼貌地要求一个肯定的答复，如：
I suppose (that) you are very busy just at the moment?
我想你这会儿正忙吧？
2. suppose, guess与imagine的区别：
suppose多用于口语，是试探性的，但有一定的根据；guess随意性很强，缺乏依据；imagine指“设想”、“想象”与众所周知的事实相反的东西，强调虚构和幻想。如：
I suppose they will leave here tomorrow.
我猜他们明天要离开这儿了。
Can you guess what I mean?
你能猜出我的意思吗？
I imagine that you are tired.
我猜想你已经累了。
3. 在英语中，含suppose的句子是用否定主句谓语的方式来否定后面宾语从句的内容的（即把宾语从句的否定词 not转移到否定主句谓语动词上来），这种语言现象叫做转移否定，在这种用法中，suppose意为“想，认为，猜想，料想”；宾语从句是由that引导的宾语从句，也是由否定词 not构成的否定，主句主语多为第一人称。如:
I don’t suppose I’ll trouble you.
我想我不会再麻烦你。
I don’t suppose（that）I shall be back until eight o’clock.
我看我在8点前回不来。
I didn’t suppose (that) it was true.
我猜想那不是真的。
4. suppose后也可接so代替整个宾语从句，但如果宾语从句为否定句时，只能转移否定，不能用not否定so，当然也可用否定词 not代替整个宾语从句。如：
-Will he come?
-他会来吗？
-Yes, I suppose so. / No, I suppose not. / No, I don’t suppose so.
-我想他会来。/不，我想他不会来。/不，我认为他不会来。
正：I don’t suppose so. /I suppose not.
我认为不是这样。
误：I suppose not so.
二、suppose作“假定，设想”讲，有时表示自己有一定根据的猜想，有时仅表述自己的意见。如：
Let’s suppose that we had not helped him, what would happen?
假定我们当时没有帮助他，他会怎样呢？
Suppose it rained, we would still go.
假如下雨的话，我们还是要去。
三、构成祈使句，表达一项提议或建议，作“让、怎么 ，如何”讲，从句中用过去式，语气更委婉。如：
Suppose you meet me at the office at half past seven.
你7:30与我在办公室见面如何。
Suppose (=Let’s go) for a swim.
我提议我们去游泳。
Suppose we went for a walk！
我们去散会儿步吧！
四、用于被动语态，作“应该、被认为，理应，应该”讲。如：
You are supposed to be here at nine.
你应该在9点钟到达这里。
Everyone is supposed to know the rules.
大家理应知道这些规则。
At the moment he is supposed to be in Paris.
人们认为他目前在巴黎。
五、口语中，用于被动语态的否定句，作“许可”讲。如：
You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.
你不能在公共汽车上抽烟。
We are not supposed to play football on Sundays.
我们在星期天不许踢足球。
He’s not supposed to do that.
你不应该做那件事。
六、suppose的过去分词或过去式也可做形容词，意为“被信以为真的，假定的，推测的”。如：
The supposed beggar is really a police officer in disguise.
大家都认为是乞丐的那个人原来是一个乔装的警察。
七、suppose的现在分词也可做连词，相当于if。如：
Supposing it rains, what will you do?
如果下雨你怎么办呢？
suppose的固定搭配
suppose的固定搭配如下：
1、suppose a second flood 假定有第二次洪水
2、suppose a willingness 意味着愿意
3、suppose an inventer 假定有位发明家
4、suppose case 假定案例
5、suppose commonly 一般地想象
suppose的用法
1、suppose是及物动词，可接名词、代词或that/wh-从句（可用于虚拟式）作宾语。还可接以“(to be+) n./adj. / prep. -phrase”或动词不定式、现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。suppose搭用to be构成的复合宾语，如用于被动结构，to be有时可以省去。
2、suppose作“作为建议来考虑”解时，常用于祈使句，用以提出建议，可译为“…如何〔怎么样〕?”。与“what if”用法相似，动词一般用现在时或过去时。用过去时时，所提建议听起来不十分肯定。
suppose用法
suppose [sə'pəuz]
vt.
1. 假使，假定：
Supposing he isn't out, how can I do then?
假定他没出去，我该怎么办呢?
Let's first suppose the second defense line has been destroyed.
我们先来假定这第二条防线已被摧毁。
2. [用于祈使句]让：
Suppose we wait until tomorrow.
咱们就等到明天吧。
Suppose I tell you.
我来告诉你吧。
3. 猜想，推测：
I suppose he'll come back now.
我想他这会儿该回来了。
You can't suppose whom I met in the street.
你准猜不着我在大街上看见谁啦。
4. 认为，以为：
What do you suppose I will do?
你认为我会做什么?
5. 意味着；说明(或证明)…的事实(或情况)：
The number of the cars supposes that the city traffic would get busier and busier.
这些汽车的数量意味着该市的交通会越来越拥挤。
That doesn't suppose you were absent at the scene of the crime.
那并不能说明你不在犯罪现场。
6. 假定…的存在；需要…的存在为先决条件：
First, we have to suppose that she was out to make money.
首先，我们得假定她抛头露面是为了赚钱。
7. [用于被动语态]认为应该，认为必须；认为…必要；[口语]认为可以：
I'm not supposed to be at the party.
我不该在聚会上露面。
The motorbike is supposed to make annoying noise.
摩托车当然会发出令人感到烦恼的噪音。
vi.
猜想，料想；认为：
No need to suppose about.
没必要胡乱猜疑。
Say as you suppose.
怎么想的就怎么说。
conj.
1. 假使，假如
2. 假使…结果如何(或怎样)
希望我的回答 对你有所帮助 如有疑问 请在线交谈 祝你：天天开心 心想事成 O(∩_∩)O ...
SuPpose的用法
had been supposed to和was supposed to主要是时态方面的区别，前者为过去完成时，后者为一般过去时。另外，前者有时还可表示“本来应该”，相当于was supposed to have done。
关于suppose的用法，本人在金盾出版社出版的《英语常用词多用途词典》上查到了以下用法，本来是摘录下来自己和的，现与你分享：
1. 其后习惯上不接带疑问词的宾语从句，遇此情况，将疑问词移到主句句首：
Where do you suppose he has gone? 你估计他去哪里了呢?
Who do you suppose has stolen the money? 你认为是谁偷了这钱呢?
2. 其后通常不直接跟不定式作宾语，遇此情况可改为宾语从句，如：
通常不说：He supposed to have left his umbrella in the bus.
可改为：He supposed that he had left his umbrella in the bus. 他以为把雨伞忘在公共汽车上了。
3. 后接不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式通常为to be。如：
I supposed him to be about forty.=I supposed that he was about forty. 我估计他大约40岁。
若是to be之外的其他动词，则通常为完成式或进行式。如：
He was supposed to have left for home. 大家以为已动身回家了。
4. 有时可用于引导条件状语从句，相当于连词if，但此时与之相对应的主句通常(但不绝对)为疑问句。如：
Suppose he doesn’t agree, what shall we do? 假如他不同意，那怎么办?
这样用的suppose有时还可用于虚拟语气。如：
Suppose you were given a chance to study in America, would you accept? 假如给你一个到美国学习的机会，你会接受吗?
5. be supposed to do sth为习语，表示“应该(理应)做某事”。如：
They are supposed to arrive before dark. 他们应该在天黑 前到。
Everybody knows, but nobody is supposed to know. 本来谁也 不该知道这事，但人人都知道了。
注：其中的不定式有时可能是进行式或完成式。如：
He’s supposed to be doing his homework at home now. 他现在应该在家里做作业。
He is not supposed to have left the hospital so soon. 他本不该这么早就出院的。
另外，现在分词形式的supposing可用作conj.，表示“假如”，如：
Supposing he does not come, shall we go without him? 如果他不来，是不是不带他去? /
Supposing he can’t come, who will do the work? 如果他不来，谁来干这工作?
这样用的supposing与if用法相似，用以引导条件状语从句，但与之相对应的主句通常(但不绝对)为疑问句。有时还可用于虚拟语气。如：
Supposing there was a war, what would you do? 假如发生战争，你怎么办?
Supposing you fell in love with your boss, what would you do? 假定你爱上了你的老板，你会怎么办?
注：suppose也有类似用法：Suppose [Supposing] we miss the train, what shall we do? 假如我们误了火车，我们将怎么办?
今天的内容先分享到这里了，读完本文《suppose的用法(suppose的用法及意思)》之后，是否是您想找的答案呢？想要了解更多大学知识，敬请关注本站,您的关注是给小编最大的鼓励。
标签：suppose的用法suppose的用法和例句Suppose的用法!英语中suppose的用法?suppose的固定搭配suppose用法
免责声明：本文由用户上传，如有侵权请联系删除！