therebe句型(therebe句型的用法)

今天我们来聊聊therebe句型,以下6个关于therebe句型的观点希望能帮助到您找到想要的大学知识。

本文目录

there be句型有哪些？

There be 句型：

1、There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致，即“就近原则”，如：

There are some apples in the bowl.

碗里有一些苹果。

There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag.

书包里有五本书，两支钢笔和一把尺子。

There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.

书包里有一把尺子，两支钢笔和五本书。

2、There be 句型中，如果主语是复数名词，却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时，则仍用单数be形式，如：

There is five hundred dollars to pay.

有五百美元要付。

There is still another 20 miles to drive.

还有20英里要开。

There is duck and green vegetables for supper.

晚餐有鸭子和青菜。

3、There be 中的be 有时可以是lie,stand,used to be,seem to be,appear to be 等，如：

There lies a river to the south.

南边有一条河。

There lived an old man in the small house.

小房子里住着一位老人。

There stood a temple near the river.

河边有一座寺庙。

4、There is(was)+not +doing结构相当于It is(was) impossible to +动词原形，如：

There is not going home. =It is impossible to go home.

没有回家的路。

There is not living with him.=It is impossible to live with him.

没有人和他住在一起。

There is not knowing what may happen. =It is impossible to know what may happen.

不知道会发生什么。

扩展资料：

there be句型的语法：

主谓要一致：

1、当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 应该取单数is;当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be用复数are。

There's a man at the door.门口有个人。

There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些苹果汁。

There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。

2、如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。

There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。

There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。

3、There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。

There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天，山中有极美的野花。

There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天将是一个晴天。

4、There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。

There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。

There used to be a hospital there before the war.战前，那里曾经有家医院。

5、there be 结构中除可以用be 外，还可以用其它动词。例如：

There came a scent of lime-blossom.飘来一阵菩提树的花香。

Once upon a time there lived a king in China.从前中国有一个国王。

参考资料来源：百度百科-there be 句型

什么是There be 句型？

there be的意思，代表 有 ，自然存在的有，不是某人拥有。

比如，我有一只钢笔，

I have a pen.

比如，附近有一条小河。

There is a river near by.

比如有很多花在花园里

There are many flowers in the garden.

there be句型有哪些

1、There is a bed near the door. 门旁边是一张床。 2、There is a desk and a bookcase near the window. 窗户旁边是一个桌子和一个书柜。 3、There are many books in the bookcase and on the desk. 书柜里面和桌子上有很多书。 4、There are many clothes in my bedroom. 我的卧室有很多衣服。 5、There is a beautiful picture on the wall. 墙上有一幅漂亮的画。 There be结构用法： There be结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型，表示“有”，其确切含义是“存在”，there作为引导词，本身没有意义，用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词，它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组，动词be和主语的数必须一致。 句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be+名词+地点（时间）”这一句型。

There be 句型有哪些

结构

There be + sth + 地点状语

There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。

There be + no + n. + in doing sth

1.其中名词为表“利弊”、“用途”的抽象名词，如： There is no good in going. 去没有什么好处。 There is no harm in doing that. 那样做并无害处。 2.其中名词为表“价值”、“意义”的抽象名词，如： There is no sense in waiting here. 在这里等候下去毫无意义。 There is no disgrace in failing once. 一旦失败也不丢脸。 （注：此结构中的介词可以省略，如：There is no use asking her—she doesn’t know anything.）

There is + no + doing something

1.其中的动词（do）多为“转述”或“认知”等意义的动词，如：tell, say, know等，其后一般跟疑问句，如when，what等。 There is no saying what may happen. 很难说会发生什么事。 There is no telling when he will return. 说不清他何时回来。 There is no knowing when we shall meet again. 不知何时我们能再相会。 2.其他动词，其意义相当灵活。 There is no mistaking what ought to be done. 应该做什么是清楚的。 There is no denying the fact. 事实无可否认。 There is no holding back the wheel of history. 历史的车轮不能倒转。 There is no getting along with him. 他很难相处。 Once she starts talking, there is no stopping her. 一旦她打开话匣子，就说个没完。 There is no joking with him. 和他不能开玩笑。

There is + no + Action Noun

1.此结构的含义相当于It’s impossible /unnecessary to do something。 There is no hurry about it. 没有必要这么急匆匆的。 There is no question of his honesty. 他的诚实是勿庸置疑的。 2.有时，在此结构中的Action Noun被动名词形式所取代，其意义不变。： There is no escape from the evident. There is no escaping the fact. 两句都表示：无法逃（躲）避…… 但是，有时也存在意义上的区别， A.There is no doubt at all about it. B.There is no doubting her virtue. 句A为“存在句”，意即：对于此事不存在任何的疑问。 句B则是不表“存在”的一种惯用结构，意即：她的贞操勿庸置疑。 3.以上三种结构除用于陈述句外，尚可见于疑问句。如： Is there any use in discussing the matter further? 这种事再讨论下去有何益处？ Is there any hurry about it? 这事需要匆忙吗？ 此惯用结构中的be有时可与情态动词连用，其语气更趋委婉。如： There could be no mistaking where he had come from. 他从哪里来是相当清楚的。 此结构中的no也不是一成不变的，它可被其他形式所取代。如： There isn’t any getting away from it. 要从它那里逃脱是不可能的。 There was never believing half of what he said. 他的话连一半也不信。 There’s never any predicting what they will do next. 无法料及他们下一步将会干什么

There be结构中的be动词的确定

1. there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are。如: There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。 2. 若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。如: There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。 There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。 3. 另外,在陈述句中为了强调地点,也可将介词短语提置句首。如: In the tree there are five birds. 树上有五只鸟。There be 结构的句型转换

否定句

there be的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起)。如果句中有some,一般要变成any。如: There are some children in the picture. →There aren't any children in the picture.

一般疑问句及其答语

把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。其肯定答语是Yes, there is / are;否定答语为No, there isn't / aren't。如: —Are there two cats in the tree? —Yes, there are. (No, there aren't.)

特殊疑问句及其回答

①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。如: There are some birds in the tree. →What's in the tree? ②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"如: There is a car in the street. →Where is the car? ③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many +复数名词 + are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。

注意

当there be后面的名词时单数或不可数名词时be用is，当后面是可数名词复数时，be用are。 “there be...”句型是存在句的常用基本结构，there在句中处于主语位置，起形式主语的作用，真正的主语是随后的名词词组。其谓语动词通常是be的各种时、体等形式。如： There is ice on the lake. 湖上有冰。 There were three students in the classroom then. 当时教室有三个学生。 There has never been anybody like you. 从来还没有像你这样的人。 There will be snow on high ground.在高地上将会有雪。 除此之外, there be句型还有一些特殊的结构： 1. there + 情态助动词 + be表示 “预见”、“可能”、“必然”或“过去习惯存在”等。如： There might be some desserts if you wait a bit. 如果你等一会儿，可能会有甜点。 There ought to have been someone on duty all the time. 本来应该有人全天值班。 There shall be no more wars. 再也不会打仗了。 也可以用there + 某些半助动词 + be(很少使用完成体形式)，如：be going to, be certain to, be sure to, be likely to, have to be等。 There is going to be a rain. 要下雨了。 There's likely to be an interview.可能会有一场面试。 There has to be a mistake. 必定有错。 2. 在正式文体中，某些表示存在、发生、出现、坐落等意义的不及物动词也可以与there连用，如：appear, seem, come, remain, exist, live, stand, lie, arise, enter, follow, occur, rise, grow, happen, belong, arrive, fly, flash, sail, pass, run, spring up, emerge等。如： There exist many ancient temples in the country. 那个国家有很多古老的寺庙。 There lies a small village in the mountain.山里有个小村子。 Once upon a time, there lived an old queer man in the city. 从前，城里住着个怪老头。 There remains nothing more to be done. 没有什么别的事可做了。 There followed the first world war. 接着就是第一次世界大战。 There flashed through his mind the image of a heroic fighter.他的头脑中闪过英雄战士的形象。 There sprang up a wild gale.突然刮起一阵狂风。 偶尔也能见到there后接及物动词： There struck me a sudden idea. 突然我有了一个主意。 如果句中的地点状语前移就可以省略there。 如： Behind the house (there) is a small river. 3. there + 不定式to be 或there + being形式，称为非限定存在句，可以作主语、宾语、介词补足成分。 1) 作主语 There being a railway station in the town is a great advantage. 镇上有个火车站，真方便呀！ “there to be+NP”作主语时，通常用for作引导词: For there to be a mistake in a computer's arithmetic is impossible. 计算机计算错误是不可能的。 It was seldom for there to be no late comers. 新来者很少没有迟到的。 2) 作宾语 The committee anticipated there being less debate in the second discussion. 委员会期望在第二次讨论中争议能少一些。 We expect there to be no objections. 我们希望不会有人反对。 I'd prefer there to be more cooperation. 我希望有更多的合作。 3) 作介词补足成分 介词是for, 用there to be形式；介词不是for，则用there being形式。 What's the chance of there being an election this year?今年进行选举的可能性有多大？ We have no objection to there being a meeting here. 在这儿举行会议，我们不反对。 Jill is waiting for there to be a big party.吉尔等着举行一次盛大的晚会。 此外，there + being形式还可以用作状语分句，形成独立主格结构： There being no further discussion, the chairman stood up and left the meeting-room.没有可讨论的了，主席站了起来，离开了会议室。 There having been no rain，the stream was dry. 一直没有下雨，小溪都干涸了。

句式分辨

“there be...”句型的难点在于它的非限定形式, 怎样分辨使用there to be 和there being 呢? 两个要点是关键：它们在句子中的成分及与句子中其他成分的搭配关系。如非限定形式的第2小点中的例句：anticipate与there being搭配，而expect 和prefer与there to be配伍。

there be句型讲解

There be 句型是英语中常用句型， 意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。

There be 句型的构成形式一般为“There is/are + 某物/人 +某地/时”，表示某地/时有某物/人。

用法：

There be 后面的名词是句子的主语，属倒装结构。疑问句形式是将be或will/have/can/must等助动词、情态动词提至there之前，否定形式则直接在be或助动词、情态动词后加not，因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点（时间）这一句型。

There are some sharks.

这有鲨鱼。

Excuse me. Is there a repair shop near here for MP3?

打搅了，附近有MP3维修店吗？

There are lots of people who can actually help you.

有许多可以实际帮助你的人们。

there be句型的用法总结

There be 用法总结如下： 1.基本结构 There be +主语＋地点/时间状语。如: There is a computer in the room.房间里有一台电脑。 There are two TV plays every evening.每晚有两场电视剧。 2.主谓一致 要采取就近一致原则，和靠近be的主语一致。如: There is a pen, two rulers in the box.盒子里有一只钢笔，两把尺子。 There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate.门口有两个男孩，一个老师。 3.主语后的动词形式 在there be句型中，主语与动词是主动关系时用现在分词;是被动关系时用过去分词。如: There is a purse lying on the ground.地上有一个钱包。 There are five minutes left now．现在还有5分钟。 4.反意疑问句 反意疑问句应与there be对应，而不是依据主语。如︰ There is a radio on the table, isn't there?桌子上有一台收音机，是吧? There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren't there?你们班有50多学生，是吧? 5.there be 与have 的替换 there be表示所属时可与have替换。 There is nothing but a book in my bag. = I have nothing but a book in my bag.包里只有一本书。 6.there be后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义。如︰ There is a lot of work to do.有许多工作要做。 注意:当该句型主语是something, anything, nothing等不定代词时，后面的不定式用主动形式或被动形式，意义各不同。 There is nothing to do.没有事可做。 There is nothing to be done.没有办法(束手无策)。 7.与其它词连用，构成复合谓语。如: There may be a rain this afternoon.今天下午可能有雨。 There used to be a cinema here before the war.战争之前，这儿有一家电影院。 8.变体 there be 结构中的be有时可用live, stand, remain等代替。如∶ Once there lived a king who cared more about new clothes than anything else.从前有位国王喜欢新服胜过别的任何东西。 9.习惯用语 There is no good /use (in) doing sth.做某事没有好处/用处; There is not a moment to lose.一刻也不能耽误。例如∶ There is no good making friends with him.和他交朋友没有什么好处。 He is very ill. Send him to hospital.There's not a moment to lose.他病得厉害，他送到医院去—刻出不台卧识 There be例句： 1.There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。 2.ln the tree there are five birds. 树上有五只鸟。 3.There is a boy on the playground. 操场上有个男孩。 4.There has been a lot of rain this month. 这个月雨水很多。 5.There will be an announcement soon. 不久会发布告。

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